A record of the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Qiannan Prefecture

Qiannan, which has many advantages such as traffic location, green ecology, three-dimensional climate, diverse soil and vegetation, has always been the place of "Taobao" for Medicine Merchants, and has the reputation of "TCM resource bank" In recent years, driven by leading pharmaceutical enterprises such as Guizhou Xinbang, shengshilong Fang, Guizhou magic, Guizhou Aiyuan, etc., traditional Chinese medicine has been regarded as a enriching industry of adjusting structure, promoting income, protecting ecology and sustainability in poverty-stricken mountainous areas of South Guizhou, and has become an important part of the construction of modern efficient agricultural industrial park in South Guizhou Many years ago, experts from the Academy of Agricultural Sciences came to the conclusion that the medicinal materials cultivated in Qiannan have high efficacy and medicinal value, and many precious Chinese medicinal materials are suitable to settle down here Aidan is famous at home and abroad The leaves and branches of Blumea balsamifera can be extracted to make Blumea balsamifera powder After being refined, it can be made into natural borneol, which is the main component of a variety of Chinese patent medicines Luodian is the largest distribution center of natural borneol (AI Pian) in China Before 1949, "Luodian borneol" was widely sold in Hong Kong and Macao, exported to Japan, Southeast Asia and other places The unique quality makes Luodian ainaxian deeply branded with regional symbols In March 2012, it was approved as a geographical indication protection product by AQSIQ In the south of Guizhou, there are 292 key varieties of Chinese herbal medicines that have entered the "Pharmacopoeia" Among them, the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines with excellent quality, strong regional character and good market prospect, such as AI Naxiang, Rosa roxburghii, Polygonum multiflorum, Dendrobium candidum, Dipsacus and Uncaria, has been given priority support as a new poverty alleviation way to adjust the agricultural structure, promote poverty alleviation and development, and realize "poverty alleviation and decapitation" and synchronous well-off At the same time of expanding the planting scale, Qiannan creates market with brand and development with characteristics, constantly improves the quality, standardization, standardization and market competitiveness of traditional Chinese medicine, and creates an extraordinary brand of traditional Chinese medicine by improving the scientific and technological content In the gap planting base of Heshouwu, wangsi Town, Duyun Economic Development Zone, the terraced fields connected by mountains and mountains are scattered and spectacular One by one, Heshouwu is thriving in the sunshine This is a large-scale, standardized and standardized demonstration base for the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine in Southern Guizhou Led by Guizhou shengshilongfang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the base mainly grows Polygonum multiflorum and Platycodon grandiflorum Shengshilong Fang is a Chinese herbal medicine manufacturer, which has established a research and Development Center for Chinese herbal medicine science and technology, mainly for the research and development of Chinese herbal medicine varieties, properties, pharmacology, planting, processing, etc According to the gap construction standard of the base, the company adopts the mode of "project + company + cooperative + farmer" The company provides technology and market sales, and the farmer works in the base After harvest, the farmer and the company are divided into four or six parts The base is equipped with automatic irrigation system, greenhouse, satellite meteorological observation station and other facilities More than 400 households in wangsi village, wangsi town have cultivated nearly 5000 mu of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Polygonum multiflorum, Pseudostellaria, and Platycodon grandiflorum, through land transfer and other forms In Luodian, breakthroughs have also been made in the scientific and technological research of variety breeding of Aina In June this year, the Provincial Department of science and technology, the state government, the Institute of product resources of the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences and Luodian Sifang jointly signed a science and technology cooperation agreement, focusing on the research and development of a series of distinctive and advantageous biological resources of inaxiang in Luodian County, carrying out personnel training, key technology research, collection and evaluation of germplasm resources and selection of excellent varieties, formulating technical regulations for seedling breeding and standardizing them Cultivation technology research and promotion In order to realize the standardized and standardized planting of traditional Chinese medicine base, all counties (cities) in the whole Prefecture take the planting technology of traditional Chinese medicine varieties as the first level to overcome, and employ engineering and technical personnel such as research institute, Faculty of Biology Department of University and competent business department to participate in the implementation of the project, so as to ensure that the planting technology is standardized, the management is in place, the quality is excellent and the high yield is achieved To "take" the rich farmers in Luodian County, Hongshui River, cen to five's reputation is very loud, he is a big producer of aynaxiang Since the trial planting in 2008, he has led the local people to make a fortune in medicine This year, his net income from selling only AI Naxiang seedlings reached 180000 yuan, and his net income from selling AI powder reached 200000 yuan CEN wants five to say, with the arrival of the harvest season, this year's income will definitely exceed 1 million yuan It is driven by Cen Yaowu, a rich expert, that the industry has become an eye-catching "business card" of Luodian In order to change the current situation of small planting scale, low production capacity and extensive processing, Luodian county has issued a "double belt" incentive policy to encourage government officials and employees, planting and breeding experts, returning migrant workers and laid-off workers to bring funds and technology to the grass-roots level to carry out the activities of helping the people to increase income and entrepreneurship, mainly planting, breeding and processing Among them, more than 60 entrepreneurs led the cultivation of anaxiang, with an area of 10000 mu For a while, in Hongshuihe, Luotuo, Luosu and other towns, there was an upsurge of "enclosure" The entrepreneurial spirit of cadres engaged in industrial development also stimulated the entrepreneurial enthusiasm of the local people On the hills by the Qiandao Lake on the plateau, every day there was a labor scene of hot tide day At the same time, all counties (cities) in the prefecture have introduced corresponding supporting policies for Chinese herbal medicine industry according to their own resource characteristics At present, there are 47 varieties of Chinese herbal medicines planted artificially in the whole Prefecture Among them, there is a rapid development momentum in the cultivation of such varieties as AI Naxiang, Dendrobium candidum, Rosa roxburghii, and Pseudostellaria, highlighting the important role of Chinese herbal medicine planting in promoting farmers' income and rural economic development Guizhou southwest ethnic medicine logistics trading center, located in the east gate of Longli County, is the first modern medicine logistics enterprise in Guizhou Province After the completion of the project, it will serve more than 60 famous and high-quality medicine producing districts and counties in the province, establish face-to-face medicine logistics platform for major domestic pharmaceutical factories and pharmaceutical companies, build an electronic information release platform, and realize the online transaction of Guizhou traditional Chinese medicine In order to transform the resource advantage into the economic advantage, Qiannan listed the traditional Chinese medicine industry as one of the top ten poverty alleviation industries in Qiannan Prefecture, and gave great support from the aspects of policy, capital, science and technology, talents, etc., supported by science and technology, and tried to improve the output rate per unit area, so as to promote the industrial development with benefits According to the data, in 2012, with the support of the group, the industrialization of traditional Chinese medicine, the characteristic planting of villages and towns, the poverty reduction and decapitation award, the performance evaluation award and other projects, the whole Prefecture invested 48.67 million yuan of financial poverty alleviation funds, 31.71 million yuan of integrated funds, and developed more than 170000 mu of various traditional Chinese medicine planting areas, covering more than 20000 households and 76084 people, with the average household income of 12673 yuan Through the promotion of poverty alleviation Industrial Park and the support of poverty alleviation projects, at present, there are 279 continuous planting bases of traditional Chinese medicine in the whole Prefecture, covering an area of 133900 mu, with a total output value of over 338 million yuan Through the base, farmers are driven to plant nearly 400000 mu of traditional Chinese medicine, covering a population of 340000 Ou Tianbiao, deputy director of the poverty alleviation and Development Bureau of Qiannan Prefecture, said that the opinions of Qiannan Prefecture on accelerating the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry are being solicited and will be published soon In the next three to five years, there will be a Chinese herbal medicine industry belt with the characteristics of AI Naxiang, mainly in the low altitude areas of Hongshui River Basin, Pingli River Basin, Zhangjiang River Basin and Duliujiang River Basin; Dendrobium officinale production base mainly in Dushan, Sandu, Libo, Luodian and other counties; Rosa roxburghii industry belt mainly in Longli, guiding, Huishui, Changshun, etc.; Duyun, Fuquan, Pingtang, etc The industrial belt of Polygonum multiflorum; the industrial layout of traditional Chinese medicine in the industrial belt of Radix Pseudostellariae mainly including Weng'an and Fuquan.