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Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced the first list
of 72 national crops and 19 agricultural microbial germplasm resource banks.
A total of 8 germplasm resource banks (nurseries) of the Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences were selected as the first batch of national agricultural germplasm resource banks (nurseries
).
of 72 national crops and 19 agricultural microbial germplasm resource banks.
A total of 8 germplasm resource banks (nurseries) of the Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences were selected as the first batch of national agricultural germplasm resource banks (nurseries
).
The Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences was selected as the first batch of national agricultural germplasm resource banks (nurseries).
|
serial number
|
type
|
Library (nursery) name
|
Relying on
|
|
1
|
cropper
|
National Rubber Germplasm Resources Garden (Danzhou)
|
Rubber institute
|
|
2
|
cropper
|
National Cassava Germplasm Resource Garden (Danzhou)
|
Quality Office
|
|
3
|
cropper
|
National Tropical Forage Germplasm Resources Garden (Danzhou)
|
Quality Office
|
|
4
|
cropper
|
National Mango Germplasm Resource Garden (Tiandong)
|
Quality Office
|
|
5
|
cropper
|
National Tropical Fruit Germplasm Resources Garden (Zhanjiang)
|
South Asian Institute
|
|
6
|
cropper
|
National Tropical Spice Beverage Crop Germplasm Resource Garden (Wanning)
|
Fragrant drinking house
|
|
7
|
cropper
|
National Tropical Palm Germplasm Resources Garden (Wenchang)
|
Coconut house
|
|
8
|
Agricultural microorganisms
|
National Fertilizer Microbial Germplasm Resource Bank (Hainan)
|
Ring plantation
|
serial number
type
Library (nursery) name
Relying on
1
cropper
National Rubber Germplasm Resources Garden (Danzhou)
Rubber institute
2
cropper
National Cassava Germplasm Resource Garden (Danzhou)
Quality Office
3
cropper
National Tropical Forage Germplasm Resources Garden (Danzhou)
Quality Office
4
cropper
National Mango Germplasm Resource Garden (Tiandong)
Quality Office
5
cropper
National Tropical Fruit Germplasm Resources Garden (Zhanjiang)
South Asian Institute
6
cropper
National Tropical Spice Beverage Crop Germplasm Resource Garden (Wanning)
Fragrant drinking house
7
cropper
National Tropical Palm Germplasm Resources Garden (Wenchang)
Coconut house
8
Agricultural microorganisms
National Fertilizer Microbial Germplasm Resource Bank (Hainan)
Ring plantation
serial number
type
Library (nursery) name
Relying on
serial number
serial number
type
type
Library (nursery) name
Library (nursery) name
Relying on
Relying on
1
cropper
National Rubber Germplasm Resources Garden (Danzhou)
Rubber institute
1
1
cropper
cropper
National Rubber Germplasm Resources Garden (Danzhou)
National Rubber Germplasm Resources Garden (Danzhou)
Rubber institute
Rubber institute
2
cropper
National Cassava Germplasm Resource Garden (Danzhou)
Quality Office
2
2
cropper
cropper
National Cassava Germplasm Resource Garden (Danzhou)
National Cassava Germplasm Resource Garden (Danzhou)
Quality Office
Quality Office
3
cropper
National Tropical Forage Germplasm Resources Garden (Danzhou)
Quality Office
3
3
cropper
cropper
National Tropical Forage Germplasm Resources Garden (Danzhou)
National Tropical Forage Germplasm Resources Garden (Danzhou)
Quality Office
Quality Office
4
cropper
National Mango Germplasm Resource Garden (Tiandong)
Quality Office
4
4
cropper
cropper
National Mango Germplasm Resource Garden (Tiandong)
National Mango Germplasm Resource Garden (Tiandong)
Quality Office
Quality Office
5
cropper
National Tropical Fruit Germplasm Resources Garden (Zhanjiang)
South Asian Institute
5
5
cropper
cropper
National Tropical Fruit Germplasm Resources Garden (Zhanjiang)
National Tropical Fruit Germplasm Resources Garden (Zhanjiang)
South Asian Institute
South Asian Institute
6
cropper
National Tropical Spice Beverage Crop Germplasm Resource Garden (Wanning)
Fragrant drinking house
6
6
cropper
cropper
National Tropical Spice Beverage Crop Germplasm Resource Garden (Wanning)
National Tropical Spice Beverage Crop Germplasm Resource Garden (Wanning)
Fragrant drinking house
Fragrant drinking house
7
cropper
National Tropical Palm Germplasm Resources Garden (Wenchang)
Coconut house
7
7
cropper
cropper
National Tropical Palm Germplasm Resources Garden (Wenchang)
National Tropical Palm Germplasm Resources Garden (Wenchang)
Coconut house
Coconut house
8
Agricultural microorganisms
National Fertilizer Microbial Germplasm Resource Bank (Hainan)
Ring plantation
8
8
Agricultural microorganisms
Agricultural microorganisms
National Fertilizer Microbial Germplasm Resource Bank (Hainan)
National Fertilizer Microbial Germplasm Resource Bank (Hainan)
Ring plantation
Ring plantation
The National Rubber Germplasm Resources Garden (Danzhou), relying on the construction of the Rubber Institute of the Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences, was officially built in 1983, which is the earliest tropical crop germplasm resource garden built in China, and the total amount of preserved rubber tree germplasm resources is the largest in the country and ranks third
in the world.
At present, 6190 copies of rubber tree germplasm resources have been preserved, and 112 excellent varieties such as hot research 73397 and hot research 879 have been cultivated.
Since the "13th Five-Year Plan", 9 new varieties of rubber trees have been cultivated, accounting for 90%
of the number of new varieties in China in the same period.
in the world.
At present, 6190 copies of rubber tree germplasm resources have been preserved, and 112 excellent varieties such as hot research 73397 and hot research 879 have been cultivated.
Since the "13th Five-Year Plan", 9 new varieties of rubber trees have been cultivated, accounting for 90%
of the number of new varieties in China in the same period.
The National Cassava Germplasm Resource Garden (Danzhou), relying on the construction of the Institute of Quality Resources of the Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences, covers an area of 500 acres, and is the resource garden
with the largest number of preserved cassava germplasm resources in China.
At present, 811 cassava germplasm resources have been collected and preserved, and 20 new varieties of cassava with high yield, high starch, strong stress resistance, edible, post-harvest physiological decay, and mite resistance have been selected
and bred independently.
with the largest number of preserved cassava germplasm resources in China.
At present, 811 cassava germplasm resources have been collected and preserved, and 20 new varieties of cassava with high yield, high starch, strong stress resistance, edible, post-harvest physiological decay, and mite resistance have been selected
and bred independently.
The National Tropical Forage Germplasm Resources Garden (Danzhou), built by the Institute of Products and Resources of the Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences, covers an area of 160 acres, and is the largest tropical forage live conservation center
in China.
At present, 860 tropical forage germplasm resources have been collected and preserved, and 31 new varieties of tropical forage have been cultivated
.
in China.
At present, 860 tropical forage germplasm resources have been collected and preserved, and 31 new varieties of tropical forage have been cultivated
.
The National Mango Germplasm Resource Garden (Tiandong), built by the Institute of Quality Resources of the Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences, covers an area of 550 mu and was established under the joint support of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
.
At present, it has completed the investigation of mango germplasm resources in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and other ethnic minority mountainous areas, collected and preserved 354 mango germplasm resources, and completed the collation and cataloguing of 306 germplasm resources
.
.
At present, it has completed the investigation of mango germplasm resources in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and other ethnic minority mountainous areas, collected and preserved 354 mango germplasm resources, and completed the collation and cataloguing of 306 germplasm resources
.
The National Tropical Fruit Germplasm Resources Garden (Zhanjiang), built by the South Asia Institute of the Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences, covers an area of 500 acres, and is a comprehensive tropical fruit tree resource conservation garden
with the largest preservation of tropical fruit tree species resources, the richest genetic diversity and the largest nursery area in China.
At present, 1390 copies of tropical fruit tree germplasm resources of 55 species of tropical fruit trees in 23 families and 40 genera, including mango, pineapple, macadamia nut, banana, dragon fruit, longan, star fruit, guava, oil pear, olive, lotus mist, hairy date, yellow peel, lychee, soursop, etc.
, have been collected and preserved
.
with the largest preservation of tropical fruit tree species resources, the richest genetic diversity and the largest nursery area in China.
At present, 1390 copies of tropical fruit tree germplasm resources of 55 species of tropical fruit trees in 23 families and 40 genera, including mango, pineapple, macadamia nut, banana, dragon fruit, longan, star fruit, guava, oil pear, olive, lotus mist, hairy date, yellow peel, lychee, soursop, etc.
, have been collected and preserved
.
The National Tropical Spice Beverage Crop Germplasm Resources Garden (Wanning), relying on the construction of the Aromatic Beverage Institute of the Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences, covers an area of 180 acres, and is the comprehensive garden
with the richest genetic diversity of tropical spice beverage crop germplasm resources in China.
At present, 600 germplasm resources of tropical spice beverage crops such as pepper, coffee, cocoa, vanilla orchid, and specialty tea trees have been collected and preserved, and 10 new varieties of coffee, pepper, cocoa, vanilla orchid and kuding tea have been selected
and bred.
with the richest genetic diversity of tropical spice beverage crop germplasm resources in China.
At present, 600 germplasm resources of tropical spice beverage crops such as pepper, coffee, cocoa, vanilla orchid, and specialty tea trees have been collected and preserved, and 10 new varieties of coffee, pepper, cocoa, vanilla orchid and kuding tea have been selected
and bred.
The National Tropical Palm Germplasm Resources Garden (Wenchang), built by the Coconut Institute of the Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences, covers an area of 1024 acres, and is the largest and most abundant germplasm resource garden
in China.
At present, 554 resources of four tropical palm crops of coconut, oil palm, betel nut and date palm have been collected and preserved, and 7 new coconut varieties
with independent property rights have been cultivated in China.
in China.
At present, 554 resources of four tropical palm crops of coconut, oil palm, betel nut and date palm have been collected and preserved, and 7 new coconut varieties
with independent property rights have been cultivated in China.
The National Fertilizer Microbial Germplasm Resource Bank (Hainan), relying on the construction of the Institute of Ring Phytophylas of the Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences, is the only national agricultural microbial germplasm resource bank selected in Hainan Province, with more than 20,000 resource conservation capacity
.
At present, a new technology system for the preservation and expansion of microorganisms such as Bacillus, Aeruginosa, and Trichoderma has been constructed, and 11,909 copies of tropical agricultural microbial resources such as tropical fertility microorganisms, environmental remediation microorganisms, macrofungal, biocontrol microorganisms, and other important disease pathogens of tropical crops have been collected and preserved
.
.
At present, a new technology system for the preservation and expansion of microorganisms such as Bacillus, Aeruginosa, and Trichoderma has been constructed, and 11,909 copies of tropical agricultural microbial resources such as tropical fertility microorganisms, environmental remediation microorganisms, macrofungal, biocontrol microorganisms, and other important disease pathogens of tropical crops have been collected and preserved
.
The National Agricultural Germplasm Resource Bank (Nursery) is an important facility
for the safe preservation and sharing and utilization of germplasm resources in China.
As the only national comprehensive scientific research institution engaged in tropical agricultural scientific research in China, the Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences has long been engaged in the collection, preservation and evaluation of germplasm resources of tropical crops such as rubber trees, cassava, tropical fruit trees, tropical palms, tropical spice beverage crops, tropical forage and tropical agricultural microorganisms, and at present, the Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences has 1 national tropical plant germplasm resource bank, 8 national agricultural germplasm resource banks (nurseries), 1 national forest germplasm resource bank, and 9 germplasm resource gardens of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (medium-term preservation bank / Backup library), 8 Hainan Germplasm Resources Nursery (Library), 5 Hainan Forest Germplasm Resource Banks, preserving more than 50,000 tropical crop germplasm resources, tropical agricultural microbial germplasm resources of more than 10,000 copies, cultivating more than 300 excellent new varieties such as "Hot Research" series of natural rubber, "South China" series of cassava, "Wen coconut" series of coconuts, etc.
, which have made contributions
to the innovation and industrial development of the national tropical agricultural seed industry.
for the safe preservation and sharing and utilization of germplasm resources in China.
As the only national comprehensive scientific research institution engaged in tropical agricultural scientific research in China, the Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences has long been engaged in the collection, preservation and evaluation of germplasm resources of tropical crops such as rubber trees, cassava, tropical fruit trees, tropical palms, tropical spice beverage crops, tropical forage and tropical agricultural microorganisms, and at present, the Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences has 1 national tropical plant germplasm resource bank, 8 national agricultural germplasm resource banks (nurseries), 1 national forest germplasm resource bank, and 9 germplasm resource gardens of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (medium-term preservation bank / Backup library), 8 Hainan Germplasm Resources Nursery (Library), 5 Hainan Forest Germplasm Resource Banks, preserving more than 50,000 tropical crop germplasm resources, tropical agricultural microbial germplasm resources of more than 10,000 copies, cultivating more than 300 excellent new varieties such as "Hot Research" series of natural rubber, "South China" series of cassava, "Wen coconut" series of coconuts, etc.
, which have made contributions
to the innovation and industrial development of the national tropical agricultural seed industry.
The successful selection of 8 germplasm resource banks (nurseries) into the National Agricultural Germplasm Resources Nursery (Library) is of great significance
to the Collection and Conservation of Tropical Crop and Agricultural Microbial Germplasm Resources, as well as tropical agricultural germplasm innovation and biological breeding by the Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences.
The Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences will actively undertake important tasks such as the collection and collation, safe preservation, accurate identification, sharing and exchange of national tropical crop and tropical agricultural microbial germplasm resources, and provide strong scientific and technological support
for accelerating the transformation of germplasm resource advantages into innovative advantages and industrial advantages, and comprehensively improving the independent innovation ability of tropical agricultural seed industry.
to the Collection and Conservation of Tropical Crop and Agricultural Microbial Germplasm Resources, as well as tropical agricultural germplasm innovation and biological breeding by the Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences.
The Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences will actively undertake important tasks such as the collection and collation, safe preservation, accurate identification, sharing and exchange of national tropical crop and tropical agricultural microbial germplasm resources, and provide strong scientific and technological support
for accelerating the transformation of germplasm resource advantages into innovative advantages and industrial advantages, and comprehensively improving the independent innovation ability of tropical agricultural seed industry.
