[7] stop left: take comprehensive measures

Introduction: 76g poverty alleviation is an important part of No.1 document of the central government At present, the problem of rural poverty in China is not optimistic In 2003, compared with 2002, the number of people living in absolute poverty did not decrease, but increased, with a net increase of about 800000 The relative gap between the rich and the poor is further widening, with the gap between urban and rural areas ranking the top in the world The rigid expenditure of farmers in education, culture, health care, transportation and infrastructure is increasing, and they cannot make ends meet The phenomenon is more serious; the continuous flow of rural elites to cities has led to the decline of collective action ability of rural communities, and the further decline of collective economy and community financial security ability; farmers enjoy less achievements in reform and opening up, but are deprived more, and the number of three non farmers (landless, unemployed, without life security) is increasing 76g poverty is a long-term phenomenon, not only an economic problem, but also a political and social problem To solve the problem of poverty at present, we should have long-term strategic consideration We should give full consideration to the different roles of market and government in resource allocation In view of the role of the government, the following suggestions are put forward: 76g 1 Strengthen and improve the current poverty alleviation implementation system with participatory village level poverty alleviation planning as the core, improve the poverty alleviation targeting rate and the use efficiency of funds as the main focus, standardize the poverty alleviation monitoring and evaluation system, and strengthen the construction of poverty alleviation teams at the township level in poverty-stricken areas; 76g 2 Change the priority of "first urban, then rural, first rich and then poor areas", give priority to the establishment of a comprehensive rural social security system in poor areas, turn some of the past low efficiency easily misappropriated agricultural support investment into direct investment for farmers' social security, such as farmers' endowment insurance, and coordinate the rural minimum living security and medical security for the poor Equal institutional framework; 76g 3 Human resources are the most important and fundamental resources for the poor In the long run, we should increase the investment in education for the children of the poor and exempt the education charges This is the most effective means to ensure the long-term effect of poverty alleviation At the same time, we should do a good job in vocational training for the rural labor force and create good conditions for the transfer of the rural labor force This is also to solve the problem of the large number of rural people 76g4 Poor areas are often mountainous areas, forest areas and water source areas, which bear the public responsibility of environmental protection For the actions of returning farmland, no tillage, forest protection and grassland protection in poor areas, we should increase the direct compensation for environmental benefits in poor areas and institutionalize it based on the principle of "Whoever benefits pays"; 76g In order to support the development funds of the poor areas, we should carry out the corresponding system innovation, try to send the relevant funds directly to the poor farmers in the form of "securities" (such as education vouchers and fertilizer vouchers), and some poor farmers choose the objects to be served, so as to empower the farmers more, promote the improvement of service quality, reduce the loss of funds, and strengthen the mass supervision of the relevant projects Governor 76g