6.1 Children's Day: Bao Parent Bao mother must know the details of children's safe medication, do you know?

Guide: Children are different from adults, learn more children's drug knowledge, don't do regret!Liao Biyun, Bao'an District Maternal and Child Health Hospitalon the occasion of the International Day of Children' Day, the issue of safe drug use for children has once again become a hot topic of social concernA child from the baby to adult, can not avoid illness, at this time parents will always be very worried, as the motherland flowers and the future of the family of the baby, because of its own body is still growing and developing characteristics, its drug characteristics and adults have a greater differenceLet's take a look at the details of child safety medications, the choice of the way to administerin order to give the drug safe and effective, should distinguish between different circumstances, choose different methods of administrationThe principle recommended by the World Health Organization is to be able to oral non-muscle injection, can muscle injection do not infusionOral medication is the safest, convenient and economical method of using the drug, and it is also the most commonly used methodHowever, sometimes there is no way to take oral, then should go to the hospital to listen to the doctor's arrangement, there are several cases need to use other methods of administration: for the patient unconscious or too young to swallow; Some parents in order to make their children get better faster, often ask the doctor to open a bottle of infusion, this is a mistakeChildren due to the development of dirty device is not perfect, infant infusion is also more difficult, more prone to adverse infusion reactions, inappropriate infusion risk is actually greater than the benefitsIt is also important to note that pediatric patients disable the preparation myology containing benzool, which can lead to hip myosine deficiency due to repeated muscle injections, the rational use of oral dosage formspediatric medication should consider the problem of compliance of childrenInfancy oral to syrup as appropriate, children over the age of age to chew tablets as appropriate, chewing tablets accurate, conducive to absorption, children can also choose punches, drops, dispersants, capsules, suspension agent 2Small patients always pack colorful medicine, taste is also a good taste of sour sweet, more attract the attention of the babyBefore the outpatient window to send medicine, heard a childish voice said: "Auntie gave me a good drink of oral liquid, and a beautiful box." "The child's mother said that the child to the hospital to the doctor to prescribe his favorite oral solution, this is the rhythm of the medicine as a snack ah! Here to remind parents can never instill drugs like candy-like concept, drugs are drugs, is used to treat diseases are risky Ohoral medications, different dosage forms will be taken in different waysLike dry suspension and granules are usually only suitable for warm blistering (no more than 60 degrees), water between 3-10 ml, avoid dilution of flavoring agents, but also reduce the difficulty of feedingAfter taking antibiotics, be sure to pay attention to feeding a few mouths of boiling water, to avoid local drug concentration is too high to cause thrushThe foam and dispersed tablets are taken after melting with warm boiling waterBubble tablets are strictly prohibited to take directly, because the foam tablets in water to produce a large amount of carbon dioxide, directly swallowing easy to cause suffocation of childrenCommonly known as fish liver oil vitamin AD drops and other soft gels, to break the capsule, drip into the child's mouthIf the oral solution is not taken in whole, open the aluminum lid and pour the prescription dose with a spoonDue to the lack of swallowing ability of infants and young children, tablets are generally divided with scissors at prescription doses, with a moderate amount of boiling water dissolved after taking, some of the taste of poor can be added to the sugar flavoringthree, reasonable way of feeding and giving liquidto the younger child to feed medicine, the mother/dad sit, with a blanket or large bath towel wrapped around the child's arms and legs, left arm resting the child's neck, holding the head, half-bedroom, arm around the child's bodyFeed the medicine with a spoon in your right handWhen young children do not want to take medicine, it is strictly prohibited to pinch the nose and mouth strong irrigation and so on to force the child to take medicine, so that in the struggle or crying when taking the medicine is easy to geta risk to your child's tracheaAt this time, you can use the thumb and index finger to press the children's cheeks, so that the mouth open, with a small spoon or dropper slowly filled the liquid from the corners of the mouth, each time a small amount of take, swallowing and continue to feedOlder children can communicate with him, so that he understands that good medicine is good for the sick, their own initiative to take medicineGeneral medicine can only be delivered with warm water, should be avoided with milk, juice or tea delivery , understand the drug specification because the use of children volunteers to do drug clinical experiments is contrary to ethics, the general drug specification for children's drug problems are always too simple, often use the word "not clear." but some drugs are strictly prohibited by children, such as: fluorine acid, oxyfloxacin and other quinolones due to the possible damage to the bone joints of young animals, banned in children under 18 years of age; Similarly, aspirin may also cause Rae's syndrome, generally as a de-fever drug to avoid the choice, only for the treatment of Kawasaki disease Tetracycline may cause liver swelling damage, affect the growth of bone teeth, and may cause adverse reactions to the blood system, banned in children under 8 years of age Chloramphenicol may cause gray baby syndrome to be banned in premature births and newborns within two weeks of birth, and is generally not intended for use in children due to the potential for serious adverse reactions to the blood system In a word, children's medication in addition to considering the efficacy, but also from the child's growth and development point of view, more consideration of safety finally, I wish all the children happy holidays! Healthy growth, happy every day, smiling full, to be a carefree child! 's Reference Guide: Xu Rongqian "Paediatric Disease Safety Medication Manual" ( B ) Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015-6-1 (52-120) 22 nd , 011, "The Manual of Safe Medications for Paediatric Diseases" (B) Military Medical Science Press 2009-7 (30-100) Shen Jianli, "Management Measures for The Safe Management of Paediatric Clinical Drugs" J.Medical and Health.July 3, 2019