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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Urinary System > 2021 AACR | First-line immunotherapy: New hope for patients with urothelial carcinoma with high PD-L1 expression!

    2021 AACR | First-line immunotherapy: New hope for patients with urothelial carcinoma with high PD-L1 expression!

    • Last Update: 2021-04-18
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    The 2021 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting will be held online on April 10-15 and May 17-21, 2021.

    This annual conference covers the most cutting-edge research results in the field of tumor research.

    In the clinical research panel, the IMvigor130 study announced the results of the study of immune single-drug vs chemotherapy.
    The details are as follows.

    Background: Preliminary analysis of IMvigor130 showed that atilizumab (group B) was used for placebo + chemotherapy (platinum + gemcitabine) (group C) for PD-L1 expression ≥5% (immune cells) (IC2/3, VENTANA SP142 immunohistochemical method) When initially treating advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma, OS has a tendency to improve.

    This meeting reported the results of the second interim OS analysis of group B versus group C, including patients who were not suitable for cisplatin.

    Methods: The patients were randomly assigned to group A (atelizumab + chemotherapy), group B and group C at a ratio of 1:1:1.

    The primary endpoint is OS.

    Secondary endpoints include ORR, DoR, and safety.

    In addition, the researchers also performed an exploratory subgroup analysis of OS in patients with different PD-L1 levels in the ITT population and patients who are not suitable for cisplatin.

    Results: As of June 14, 2020, the median follow-up time was 13.
    3 months.
    An exploratory subgroup analysis showed that compared with group C, the median OS of PD-L1 IC2/3 patients in group B was better, and B The median OS of group and C was 27.
    5 months and 16.
    7 months, respectively (HR=0.
    67).

    Among PD-L1 IC2/3 patients who are not suitable for cisplatin therapy, compared with group C, the OS of group B was better, and the median OS of group B and group C were 18.
    6 months and 10 months, respectively (HR= 0.
    6).Among the ITT population, the ORR of group C (44.
    1%) was higher than that of group B (23.
    4%), and the median DoR of group B (29.
    6 months) was longer than that of group C (8.
    1 months).

    Table OS interim analysis results.
    In the safety population, the incidence of grade 3/4 treatment-related adverse events in group B and C was 16% and 80%, respectively, and the incidence of grade 5 treatment-related adverse events was 1%.

    Conclusion: The exploratory analysis of the IMvigor130 study update OS results showed that first-line treatment with atilizumab can bring survival benefits to patients with PD-L1 IC2/3 and cisplatin-intolerant metastatic urothelial cancer.

    Atelizumab was better tolerated, and with the extension of follow-up time, no new safety events occurred.

    Reference: CT040-Updated overall survival (OS) analysis of atezolizumab (atezo) monotherapy vs chemotherapy in untreated locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) in IMvigor130
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