2014 "Document No. 1" or focus on eco-agriculture.

Introduction: OA show ('918 '); the end of January and the beginning of February each year are the time points for the publication of "No.1 Document", and the capital market will often set off related speculationIt is reported that in order to prepare the theme of the No1 document of the Central Committee of the people's Republic of China in 2014, various ministries and commissions have recently conducted intensive research on the problems of agricultural ecological environment and the sustainable development model of agricultureAccording to the current situation, the "No.1 Document" in 2014 may focus on ecological agriculture, which can be seen from the report of the 18th National Congress and the statement of the third plenary session on ecological agricultureAnalysts said that at present, the more mature ecological agriculture mode mainly includes virtual factory, three industry linkage and value superpositionThe listed companies involved in the three ecological modes in A-share market can pay attention to, such as Huaying agriculture, Minhe shares, faying agriculture and animal husbandry and Yatong sharesOne of eb9's eco agriculture modes: virtual factory according to relevant media reports, ye Yanping, chairman of Zhejiang Regal fortune wheel Investment Co., Ltd., the "tire tycoon", founded "Zhejiang pengzuxiang Eco Agriculture Co., Ltd." in 2009 and devoted himself to raising native pigs, native chickens, native ducks and other "native products"It is reported that the company adopts the breeding mode of "farmers joining in" without production, only responsible for brand building, market network construction and free provision of "seeds"The company forms a "production cluster" with the peasant households as the unitThis cluster is equivalent to a "virtual factory", and the peasant households are equivalent to the workers of the companyTaking pig breeding as an example, the company purchases excellent pig breeds from the improved pig farm of Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences and distributes them to farmers' homes free of chargeWhen the pigs are raised, they are purchased by the company, and the farmers earn the difference between the piglets and the finished pigsAccording to the strength of farmers (slope area and feed reserve), the company determines the number of pigs to be raisedThe maximum number of pigs to be raised by a single household is no more than 5In order to ensure that they are authentic "local products", the company requires farmers to feed rice bran, weeds, vegetables, etcwith a small amount of corn, and put them on the market for more than 10 monthsIndustry insiders pointed out that the key to the "virtual factory" model is to control the quality of farmers in the breeding process For this reason, the company has issued "five passes": first, strictly select qualified farmers, second, mobilize mass supervision, third, select small team leaders and big team leaders from the rural areas to be responsible for daily self-management at the grass-roots level, fourth, the company has sent scientific and technological personnel to provide on-site guidance, fifth, the real name system of products is implemented to facilitate tracking Analysts said that in the current A-share listed companies, Huaying's agricultural model is very close to the virtual factory It is reported that in order to give full play to the leading role of Huaying agriculture as a leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization, Xinyang Municipal government has formulated a policy to encourage farmers to build farms for breeding Cherry Valley ducks and broilers Xinyang City plans to encourage and support farmers to build 500 and 200 breeding farms (breeding communities) within 60 kilometers of Huaying agricultural Cherry Valley duck processing factory (Huangchuan) and chicken processing factory (Huaibin), respectively After completion of the project, 60-75 million Cherry Valley ducks and 30 million commercial chickens will be added The second mode of Ecological Agriculture: linkage of three industries According to relevant data, Beijing jiabowen Biotechnology Co., Ltd was founded in 2001 It is a high-tech environmental protection and ecological agriculture company It uses microbial technology to treat organic waste, and applies the microbial regeneration products to clean animal husbandry and organic planting, so as to realize the recycling of resources Cabernet's core technology is mainly used in the treatment of kitchen waste At present, it is common practice to feed pig with restaurant garbage, but it is harmful to food safety And Gabon's technology can complete the treatment of kitchen waste by fermentation within 10 hours, and the final end product can directly return to the soil and food chain
As for the industrial model, Cabernet generalised it as "one center, two basic points and three industrial linkage", specifically referring to "taking the organic carbon source cycle as the center, recycling the urban and rural organic matter through the urban and rural carbon source cycle, recycling the urban organic matter and rural organic matter through the breeding cycle, making the carbon source be used reasonably through the clean breeding industry, organic planting industry and micro life The coordinated development of the three industries of the material transformation industry not only solves the outlet problem of organic waste treatment thoroughly, but also promotes the sustainable development of urban modern agriculture Industry insiders said that in terms of business model, at present, the main way is to build a platform by the government The government builds stations and collects garbage The enterprise is responsible for operation, and then the government provides a certain amount of treatment fee In the current listed companies, the mode of Minhe shares is very close It is reported that the main business scope of Minhe bio technology is to produce and sell bio organic fertilizer for power generation from manure and biogas Biotechnology company has been continuously researching in the field of chicken manure fermentation and power generation In 2012, it obtained 8 utility model patents, and another 5 invention patents are under application The accumulation of the above technology provides strong technical support for the company to carry out the biogas purification and compression project in the next step At present, the biogas slurry concentration project of Minhe biotechnology has been completed, with an investment of more than 40 million yuan On the basis of the power generation of livestock and poultry manure, the biogas slurry produced by fermentation can be used to produce pure organic nutrient solution and liquid fertilizer through the technology of nanomembrane purification and concentration, which can be used for multiple economic crops and effectively improve the yield and quality of crops In addition, the model of young eagle farming is very close The company announced on March 15 this year that it signed the letter of intent for cooperation between the people's Government of Taonan city and the people's Government of Taonan City, Jilin Province, to invest in the construction of high-quality commodity pig breeding projects in the selected areas under the jurisdiction of Taonan City, as well as the construction of supporting biogas power generation, organic fertilizer plants, feed plants, pig slaughtering and meat products Processing, etc., to form a comprehensive agricultural industrialization The project adheres to the principle of "unified planning and staged implementation", and takes the way of producing benefits while building, so as to complete the task of infrastructure investment and construction within about 5 years Based on the company's development and market demand, the company plans to invest in the construction of high-quality commercial pig breeding projects in the selected areas under the jurisdiction of Taonan City, with an annual output of 4 million pigs Meanwhile, it will build supporting biogas power generation, organic fertilizer plants, feed plants, pig slaughtering, meat products processing, etc to form an agricultural industrialization complex, with a total investment of about 5.6 billion yuan The third mode of Ecological Agriculture: value superposition it is reported that Qianwei village in Chongming County is the first village of ecological agriculture in China After decades of operation, a 5000 mu circular agricultural demonstration area has been built in the village: the withered branches and leaves of crops and animal manure are transported to the biogas digester for fermentation, and the biogas produced after fermentation is used for power generation; part of the biogas liquid is introduced into the farmland through the underground pipeline and becomes "green fertilizer" How much organic fertilizer is needed in the farmland and how many pigs and chickens are needed to produce the corresponding feces need to be calculated From the perspective of ecological environment, this circular agricultural demonstration area is almost perfect According to media reports, Professor Dai Xingyi, an expert in resource and environmental economics at Fudan University, participated in the early planning of Qianwei village He proposed the concept of "value superposition", that is, the extension of ecological agriculture to the tertiary industry, so as to enlarge the value of ecological agriculture "Agritainment" is a typical project of ecological agriculture extending to the tertiary industry Qianwei village is the first ecological sightseeing village around Shanghai Shanghai people who have lived in cities for a long time have a strong feeling of returning to the countryside Therefore, relying on the big market of Shanghai, the space for ecological sightseeing is very large There are more than 200 families in Qianwei village, and nearly half of them have started ecological sightseeing When people in the city go to the countryside, visit the circular agricultural park, taste organic fruits and vegetables and poultry, stay at night, and purchase some organic agricultural and sideline products when returning to the city, all of these can produce economic benefits Now, Qianwei village can accommodate 3000 people to eat and 2300 people to stay at the same time The annual income of ecological tourism in the whole village has reached more than 10 million yuan, and the annual income of farmers with good benefits has exceeded 200000 yuan Analysts said that among the current A-share listed companies, Shanghai Yatong Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd., a 90% owned subsidiary of Yatong, is mainly engaged in landscape engineering, ecological agriculture, animal husbandry and other businesses It is reported that the "action plan for the construction of Chongming Ecological Island in 2013-2015" is under preparation In the next three years, 131 projects will be built on the ecological island, with a planned investment of 17.4 billion yuan Some analysts say that as the only listed company under the state owned assets supervision and Administration Commission of Chongming, Yatong will devote itself to the development and construction of the region, and its main business will be gradually replaced In addition, the transformation of the company is trying and brewing, and the investment in tourist hotels may be increased in the future.