"12th Five Year Plan" for the development of feed industry (full text)

Introduction: feed industry is the basic industry to support the development of modern animal husbandry and aquaculture, which is related to the supply of animal food for urban and rural residents The 12th Five Year Plan period is an important period for accelerating the modernization of breeding industry with Chinese characteristics, and also a crucial period for building a powerful feed industry According to the requirements of the outline of the 12th Five Year Plan for national economic and social development and the 12th Five Year Plan for national agriculture and rural economy (2011-2015), the 12th Five Year Plan for the development of feed industry was formulated OA show ('918 '); feed industry is the basic industry to support the development of modern animal husbandry and aquaculture, which is related to the supply of animal food for urban and rural residents The 12th Five Year Plan period is an important period for accelerating the modernization of breeding industry with Chinese characteristics, and also a crucial period for building a powerful feed industry According to the requirements of the outline of the 12th Five Year Plan for national economic and social development and the 12th Five Year Plan for national agriculture and rural economy (2011-2015), the 12th Five Year Plan for the development of feed industry was formulated Chapter one achievement and challenge of 3bp During the 11th Five Year Plan period, the feed industry seized the strategic opportunity of rapid growth of national economic strength, continuous improvement of policy system for strengthening agriculture and benefiting agriculture, and steady improvement of income level of urban and rural residents, overcame the impact of adverse factors such as fluctuation of breeding industry, international financial crisis, quality and safety events, and always adhered to expanding domestic demand and expanding market, standardizing enterprise's strong foundation, changing ways and promoting promotion Strengthen supervision to ensure the development direction of security, and continue to maintain a stable development momentum The development of feed industry has provided a solid material basis for ensuring the stable supply of animal food, created jobs for millions of people, and made great contributions to promoting the construction of new countryside, prosperity of rural economy, increase of farmers' income, and transformation of production mode of breeding industry The output of 3bp (1) continued to grow rapidly In 2010, the total output of industrial feed was 162 million tons, and the total output value was 493.6 billion yuan, 1.5 times and 1.8 times of 2005, with an average annual growth rate of 8.6% and 12.5% respectively The status of the world's largest feed producer was further consolidated Among them, the output of compound feed, concentrated feed and additive premixed feed were 130 million tons, 26.48 million tons and 5.79 million tons, respectively, up 67.1%, 6.0% and 22.7% compared with 2005 The quality of 3bp (2) products has been steadily improved The Ministry of agriculture and feed management departments at all levels focused on cracking down on prohibited additives, continued to carry out special rectification of feed quality and safety, and focused on strengthening supervision, inspection and daily supervision The quality of feed products steadily improved, and the safety situation continued to improve Under the condition of increasing monitoring indicators, the qualified rate of feed products in 2010 reached 93.89%, 1.5 percentage points higher than that in 2005; the detection rate of illegal additives in feed continued to decline, and "lean meat concentrate" was not detected in commercial feed for six consecutive years The industrial concentration of 3bp (3) increased significantly The pace of combination, reorganization and merger of feed industry has been accelerated, and the transformation of production and operation mode of feed industry has taken on a new pattern In 2010, there were 10843 feed production enterprises in China, a decrease of 4675 compared with 2005; there were 30 feed enterprises or enterprise groups with an annual output of more than 500000 tons, accounting for 42% of the total national output, an increase of 13 and 17 percentage points respectively compared with 2005 A number of large-scale feed enterprises extend their industrial chain to the links of breeding, slaughtering and processing, and become the backbone of the development of aquaculture industrialization The advantages of domestic feed additives are obvious In addition to methionine still mainly depends on imports, the main feed grade amino acids not only meet the domestic market demand, but also become an important global amino acid supply base In 2010, the output of lysine, threonine and tryptophan reached 640000 tons, 65000 tons and 1170 tons respectively; all 14 kinds of vitamins required for feed production were localized, with a total output of 625000 tons in 2010, accounting for more than 50% of the international market share The technical support ability of 3bp (5) is continuously enhanced With the rapid development of feed machinery manufacturing industry, it can produce dozens of series and more than 200 kinds of products, which not only meet the needs of domestic feed production, but also sell to the international market The input of feed science and technology increased steadily, the ability of technological innovation increased significantly, the conversion rate of compound feed continued to increase, and the contribution rate to the technological progress of the breeding industry reached more than 50% 37.0% of the 621000 employees of the national feed production enterprises have college degree or above, 11.2 percentage points higher than 2005, becoming the backbone of the promotion of modern breeding technology 3bp (6) supervision and management system is becoming increasingly sound The measures for the examination of feed production enterprises and the code for the safe use of feed additives have been successively issued The regulations on the administration of feed and feed additives have been revised again The work of feed standardization has been steadily promoted The system of feed regulations and standards, with the regulations as the core and supporting regulations and normative documents as the basis, is basically sound After dealing with various emergencies and ensuring the Olympic Games, World Expo, Asian Games and other major events, the capability of feed quality inspection system led by the national feed quality inspection center and supported by the provincial and ministerial quality inspection centers has been greatly improved During the period of 3bp II and the 12th Five Year Plan, the development of feed industry in China is facing new opportunities With the improvement of people's living standards and the acceleration of urbanization, the demand for animal products is still growing rigidly, and the feed industry has great market potential; with the accelerated transformation of the production mode of the breeding industry, especially the accelerated development of standardized scale breeding, the supporting position of the feed industry for the breeding industry will be more prominent, and the space for industrial expansion will be broader At the same time, the challenges faced by feed industry in the next five years are more severe, new contradictions and problems are more prominent, and it is more and more difficult to maintain a comprehensive and balanced sustainable development, which puts forward higher requirements for the development of feed industry 3 BP (1) feed resource structure restriction is outstanding China's soybean meal production mainly relies on imported soybeans In 2010, 54.8 million tons of soybeans were imported, with a dependency of 75% on imports and more than 70% on fish meal imports The amount of feed corn has exceeded 110 million tons, accounting for 64% of the annual output of corn in China The supply of corn is becoming increasingly tight In the long run, with the sustainable development of aquaculture and feed industry, the contradiction between supply and demand of bulk feed raw materials will be further intensified, and it is an inevitable trend that the price of feed raw materials keeps rising and fluctuates more frequently The quality and safety situation of 3bp (2) is becoming more and more complicated Feed safety is the basis of animal food safety, social attention and media focus are increasing The problems of illegal use of prohibited additives, manufacture and sale of fake and shoddy feed have not been solved fundamentally, and the hidden dangers of quality and safety in production, circulation and use still exist These problems are the result of the interweaving of various factors such as weak supervision, complex subject and lack of honesty The overall quality of 3bp (3) industry is still low China's feed industry is still in the stage of transformation and upgrading, and the quality of all aspects needs to be improved In terms of production links, there are more than 10000 feed production enterprises in China, most of which are small and medium-sized enterprises, with uneven management level, low-level operation of enterprises, low technological content of products, disordered market competition and other problems; in terms of business links, there are tens of thousands of feed sales stores in China, with weak awareness of laws and regulations, unpacking, sub packaging, front store and back factory and other phenomena still exist From the aspect of use, there are more than 100 million farmers in the farm, the overall quality of the farmers is not high, and the abuse of feed additives and illegal additives often occurs The scientific and technological support of 3bp (4) is still insufficient On the whole, there are more technologies introduced into feed science and technology, less independent innovation, more general scientific and technological achievements and less major breakthroughs The combination of scientific research and technology promotion is not close, the speed of achievement transformation is slow and the level is not high In the next five years, with the acceleration of modern breeding industry, feed industry science and technology in improving resource utilization efficiency, ensuring product quality and safety, promoting energy conservation and emission reduction are faced with arduous tasks The policy environment of 3bp (5) needs to be optimized In recent years, the price of bulk feed raw materials has increased significantly, and the cost of energy, transportation and labor has also increased significantly The profit level of feed industry has declined year by year, which not only affects the development of feed industry and breeding industry, but also transmits to the consumer market, leading to the increase of animal food prices In addition, the feed industry is also faced with problems such as weak anti risk ability, lagging technological transformation, difficulty in loans and land use, which seriously restricts the transformation and upgrading of the industry.