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In the current COVID-19 pandemic, the phrase "Delta is not flat, Lambda is up again"
From reference 1
From reference 101 Lambda (C.
01 Lambda (C.
On June 14, 2021, the WHO announced that this new crown mutant strain Lambda was listed as a "Variants of Interest, VOI" (Variants of Interest, VOI).
According to the information provided by the WHO, the Spike protein of the Lambda mutant strain has mutation sites such as G75V, T76I, del247/253, L452Q, F490S, D614G, and T859N.
Lambda and Delta coincidentally both produced mutations at position L452, which may indicate that mutations at this position may have caused the rapid spread of these two viruses
According to the results published in the preprint bioRxiv by researchers from the University of Tokyo on July 28, two key viral characteristics of the Lambda mutant strain were found:
1.
2.
From reference 2
From reference 2In addition, under the background that the vaccine has been widely vaccinated, people are very concerned about whether the virus can escape the protective effect produced by the vaccine.
However, the Lambda mutant strain has just emerged, and there are fewer relevant studies and reports, and more experiments are needed by scientific researchers in order to have a more in-depth understanding of this potentially high-risk mutant strain
Although the lack of a large segment of S-NTD has not yet become a mainstream change
Study on important mutation sites of Lambda |
||
Item No. |
Molecule label |
Mutation site |
40588-V07E31 |
N, His |
P13L, R203K, G204R, G214C |
40592-V08H113 |
RBD, His |
L452Q, F490S |
40589-V08B23 (under development) |
S1+S2 ECD, His |
G75V, T76I, R246N, Δ247, Δ253, L452Q, F490S, D614G, T859N |
40589-V08B24 (In development) |
S1+S2 ECD, His |
G75V, T76I, R246del, S247del, Y248del, L249del, T250del, P251del, G252del, D253N, L452Q, F490S, D614G, T859N |
40591-V08H31 (In development) |
S1, His |
G75V, T76I, R246N, Δ247, Δ253, L452Q, F490S, D614G |
40592-V49H6-B (In development) |
RBD, His & AVI |
L452Q, F490S |
Study on important mutation sites of Lambda
Molecule label
Mutation site
N, His
P13L, R203K, G204R, G214C
RBD, His
L452Q, F490S
S1+S2 ECD, His
G75V, T76I, R246N, Δ247, Δ253, L452Q, F490S, D614G, T859N
40589-V08B24
(In development)
S1+S2 ECD, His
G75V, T76I, R246del, S247del, Y248del, L249del, T250del, P251del, G252del, D253N, L452Q, F490S, D614G, T859N
40591-V08H31
(In development)
S1, His
G75V, T76I, R246N, Δ247, Δ253, L452Q, F490S, D614G
40592-V49H6-B
(In development)
RBD, His & AVI
L452Q, F490S
Study on important mutation sites of Lambda
Study on important mutation sites of Lambda
Study on important mutation sites of Lambda
Study on important mutation sites of LambdaItem No.
Molecule label
Mutation site
Item No.
Item No.
Molecule label
Molecule label
Molecule labelMutation site
Mutation site
Mutation site40588-V07E31
N, His
P13L, R203K, G204R, G214C
40588-V07E31
40588-V07E31
40588-V07E31N, His
N, His
P13L, R203K, G204R, G214C
P13L, R203K, G204R, G214C
40592-V08H113
RBD, His
L452Q, F490S
40592-V08H113
40592-V08H113
40592-V08H113RBD, His
RBD, His
L452Q, F490S
L452Q, F490S
40589-V08B23 (under development)
S1+S2 ECD, His
G75V, T76I, R246N, Δ247, Δ253, L452Q, F490S, D614G, T859N
40589-V08B23 (under development)
40589-V08B23 (under development)
S1+S2 ECD, His
S1+S2 ECD, His
G75V, T76I, R246N, Δ247, Δ253, L452Q, F490S, D614G, T859N
G75V, T76I, R246N, Δ247, Δ253, L452Q, F490S, D614G, T859N
40589-V08B24
(In development)
S1+S2 ECD, His
G75V, T76I, R246del, S247del, Y248del, L249del, T250del, P251del, G252del, D253N, L452Q, F490S, D614G, T859N
40589-V08B24
(In development)
40589-V08B24
(In development)
S1+S2 ECD, His
S1+S2 ECD, His
G75V, T76I, R246del, S247del, Y248del, L249del, T250del, P251del, G252del, D253N, L452Q, F490S, D614G, T859N
G75V, T76I, R246del, S247del, Y248del, L249del, T250del, P251del, G252del, D253N, L452Q, F490S, D614G, T859N
40591-V08H31
(In development)
S1, His
G75V, T76I, R246N, Δ247, Δ253, L452Q, F490S, D614G
40591-V08H31
(In development)
40591-V08H31
(In development)
S1, His
S1, His
G75V, T76I, R246N, Δ247, Δ253, L452Q, F490S, D614G
G75V, T76I, R246N, Δ247, Δ253, L452Q, F490S, D614G
40592-V49H6-B
(In development)
RBD, His & AVI
L452Q, F490S
40592-V49H6-B
(In development)
40592-V49H6-B
(In development)
RBD, His & AVI
RBD, His & AVI
L452Q, F490S
L452Q, F490S
02 Delta and Delta plus
02 Delta and Delta plusAt present, the most concerned about the world is undoubtedly the Delta mutant strain.
Since the Delta mutant strain was discovered in India at the end of last year, it has rapidly swept the world and became the main epidemic strain in most parts of the world
.
And many studies have shown that its infectious ability has greatly increased, and the protective effect of vaccines has also been significantly reduced
.
The WHO has redefined the Delta mutation, and four lineages including B.
1.
617.
2, AY.
1, AY.
2, and AY.
3 are considered to be strains of concern
.
The two lineages AY.
1 and AY.
2, which introduced the K417N mutation in Delta, are named Delta plus
.
And K417N already exists in the previous Beta mutant strain
.
Study on important mutation sites of Delta and Delta plus |
||
Item No. |
Molecule label |
Mutation site |
40588-V07E32 |
N, His |
D63G, R203M, G215C, D377Y |
40592-V08H115 |
RBD, His |
K417N, L452R, T478K |
40592-V49H5-B |
RBD, His & AVI |
K417N, L452R, T478K |
40589-V08B25 (In development) |
S1+S2 ECD, His |
T19R, G142D, W258L, K417N, L452R, T478KD614G, D950N, P681R |
40589-V08B26 (In development) |
S1+S2 ECD, His |
T19R, V70F, E156G, del157/158, A222V, K417N, L452R, T478K, D614G, P681R, D950N |
40589-V08B27 (In development) |
S1+S2 ECD, His |
T19R, E156G, del157/158, L452R, T478K, D614G, P681R, D950N |
Study on important mutation sites of Delta and Delta plus
Item No.
Molecule label
Mutation site
40588-V07E32
N, His
D63G, R203M, G215C, D377Y
40592-V08H115
RBD, His
K417N, L452R, T478K
40592-V49H5-B
RBD, His & AVI
K417N, L452R, T478K
40589-V08B25
(In development)
S1+S2 ECD, His
T19R, G142D, W258L, K417N, L452R, T478KD614G, D950N, P681R
40589-V08B26
(In development)
S1+S2 ECD, His
T19R, V70F, E156G, del157/158, A222V, K417N, L452R, T478K, D614G, P681R, D950N
40589-V08B27
(In development)
S1+S2 ECD, His
T19R, E156G, del157/158, L452R, T478K, D614G, P681R, D950N
Study on important mutation sites of Delta and Delta plus
Study on important mutation sites of Delta and Delta plus
Study on important mutation sites of Delta and Delta plus
Study on important mutation sites of Delta and Delta plus Study on important mutation sites of Delta and Delta plusItem No.
Molecule label
Mutation site
Item No.
Item No.
Molecule label
Molecule label
Molecule labelMutation site
Mutation site
Mutation site40588-V07E32
N, His
D63G, R203M, G215C, D377Y
40588-V07E32
40588-V07E32
40588-V07E32N, His
N, His
D63G, R203M, G215C, D377Y
D63G, R203M, G215C, D377Y
40592-V08H115
RBD, His
K417N, L452R, T478K
40592-V08H115
40592-V08H115
40592-V08H115RBD, His
RBD, His
K417N, L452R, T478K
K417N, L452R, T478K
40592-V49H5-B
RBD, His & AVI
K417N, L452R, T478K
40592-V49H5-B
40592-V49H5-B
40592-V49H5-BRBD, His & AVI
RBD, His & AVI
K417N, L452R, T478K
K417N, L452R, T478K
40589-V08B25
(In development)
S1+S2 ECD, His
T19R, G142D, W258L, K417N, L452R, T478KD614G, D950N, P681R
40589-V08B25
(In development)
40589-V08B25
(In development)
S1+S2 ECD, His
S1+S2 ECD, His
T19R, G142D, W258L, K417N, L452R, T478KD614G, D950N, P681R
T19R, G142D, W258L, K417N, L452R, T478KD614G, D950N, P681R
40589-V08B26
(In development)
S1+S2 ECD, His
T19R, V70F, E156G, del157/158, A222V, K417N, L452R, T478K, D614G, P681R, D950N
40589-V08B26
(In development)
40589-V08B26
(In development)
S1+S2 ECD, His
S1+S2 ECD, His
T19R, V70F, E156G, del157/158, A222V, K417N, L452R, T478K, D614G, P681R, D950N
T19R, V70F, E156G, del157/158, A222V, K417N, L452R, T478K, D614G, P681R, D950N
40589-V08B27
(In development)
S1+S2 ECD, His
T19R, E156G, del157/158, L452R, T478K, D614G, P681R, D950N
40589-V08B27
(In development)
40589-V08B27
(In development)
S1+S2 ECD, His
S1+S2 ECD, His
T19R, E156G, del157/158, L452R, T478K, D614G, P681R, D950N
T19R, E156G, del157/158, L452R, T478K, D614G, P681R, D950N
Quality verification
Quality verificationLambda and Delta plus recombinant protein products are available from stock, and have been verified by SDS-PAGE and ELISA activity
.
Lambda-RBD-His (L452Q, F490S):
Cat: 40592-V08H113
Purity:> 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE
Activity: binding affinity EC50 is 17.
7ng/mL
Delta plus-RBD-His (K417N, L452R, T478K):
Cat: 40592-V08H115
Purity:> 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE
Activity: binding affinity EC50 is 32ng/mL
Reference materials:
Reference materials:[1]Comparison of Neutralizing Antibody Titers Elicited by mRNA and Adenoviral Vector Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 Variants
[1]Comparison of Neutralizing Antibody Titers Elicited by mRNA and Adenoviral Vector Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 Variants[2]SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and immune resistance.