Yaoxian County of Shaanxi Province forms dairy industry chain

Introduction: Science and Technology Daily News on September 11, 2001: "people here used to live by planting crops, and their per capita income was less than 1000 yuan per year Last year, under the guidance and support of the county government and scientific and technological personnel, we started to raise cows My family raised 11 cows, 8 of which produced milk, with a monthly income of 6480 yuan Now, our "waistbags" are really bulging " This is the reporter August 29 in Shaanxi Yaoxian cow base Fenglan village interview villagers lanzeng community excited out of a speech Fenglan village, a remote place where generations of people have done their work on the loess land, has 150 dairy farmers who never thought that apart from growing crops, the household with the largest annual income of dairy cattle alone could reach nearly 780000 yuan It is understood that since last spring, Yaoxian county Party committee and county government have taken the development of dairy industry as a key project to adjust the industrial structure, revitalize the county economy, increase farmers' income, and promote the sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy The construction project of 65000 ton / a high-quality milk base has been listed in the first batch of the Tenth Five Year Plan of Tongchuan City Key support will be given to major construction projects In the past year, the county has vigorously implemented the strategy of leading and promoting the marketing and processing enterprises, followed the path of market leading, leading and base connecting farmers, and now has formed a relatively independent industrialization system of production, processing and sales, making the dairy industry a new growth point of rural economy Since May last year, in a short period of one year, the county has developed 790 cows, with an average monthly income of 1000 yuan per cow According to Zhang Yinglong, Secretary of the county Party committee, the first is to establish a good operation mechanism to speed up the process of dairy industrialization In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the project and effectively protect the interests of farmers, the county government reached an agreement with Shanghai Guangming Dairy Group Co., Ltd., led by Shaanxi Zhengli biological nutrition Co., Ltd., and signed a production and marketing contract of 100 tons of fresh milk per day Zhengli company is responsible for signing contracts with farmers, purchasing according to market price and unified export In order to protect the interests of cattle farmers, the government implemented the minimum protection price for the purchased fresh milk In order to strengthen the service work, the county government has established Yaoxian dairy industry service center, which is mainly responsible for providing five technical services, such as good breed breeding, disease prevention and control, feed supply, unified marketing and scientific feeding The service center is located in Zhengli company, implements enterprise management, operates in the mode of "company + farmer", and establishes a community of interests The cows are raised by the key breeding villages and farmers determined in a unified way, milked intensively, purchased on the spot and settled regularly Second, the establishment of Dairy Development Fund At present, the income of farmers is reduced and the ability of farmers to bear the investment risk is poor The county and township finance has invested 3.6 million yuan for farmers for two consecutive years to develop the dairy industry, which has greatly aroused the enthusiasm of farmers The third is to open up a dairy development investment attraction area and attract domestic and foreign investors to invest and establish dairy industry in the county Fourth, encourage county-level government officials and staff of all public institutions with financial allocation to develop 1-2 cows in the cow investment attraction area; for government officials who are willing to leave their jobs to engage in cow breeding due to large amount of breeding, they can retain their positions; for those who leave their jobs and are willing to develop cow industry, county poverty alleviation funds, agricultural support funds and special funds will Give priority to and give priority to support At the same time, the county government has issued the implementation plan of Yaoxian agricultural structure adjustment and the decision on vigorously developing the dairy industry In five years, it will develop 20000 cows, build one base town of 10000 cows, seven villages (towns) of 1000 cows, and realize the income of 150 million yuan.