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As early as 1846 , kumquats were introduced to Europe by Scottish scholar Robert Fortune , and after a long period of cultivation, they were widely known on the European continen.
Since the establishment of the genus, due to the lack of understanding of the key characteristics and the different grasp of the " species " scale, there has been a long-term controversy over its systematic status and subordinate classificati.
In order to clarify the systematic status of the genus Kumquat and clarify the taxonomic relationship of the genus, the East African Flora and Taxonomy Group of Wuhan Botanical Garden, in conjunction with the Plant Taxonomy Team of the School of Life Sciences of Hunan Normal University , and the Hunan Provincial Ecological Environment Rural Workstation , aimed at kumqua.
The research results show that: ( 1 ) According to the evidence of morphology, palynology and molecular biology, kumquat and citrus are closely related, and they overlap in morphological, palynological and molecular biological characteristi.
In this study, golden beans and mandarin oranges were moved to the genus Citrus as independent species, and new combined names of these two species were propose.
( 1 ) Golden Bean Citrus venosa (Cha.
( 2 ) Citrus hindsii (Cha.
When the kumquat ( Citrus japonica Thu.
The results of the study are titled " Fortunella venosa (Cha.
This research has been strongly supported by relevant units such as Hainan Jianfengling National Forest Park, and special thanks to researcher Zhang Dianxiang of the South China Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences for his valuable suggestions and strong support!
The research has been supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology National Science and Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Project ( 2019FY101800 , 2019FY101812 ) , Hunan Province Forest Tree Germplasm Resources Survey [Xiangcai Nongzhi ( 2015 ) .
Paper link
Figure 1 Distribution of kumquats
Figure 2Morphological comparison of kumquat ( A ), golden bean ( B ) and mountain orange ( C )
F.
