Where is the way of soybean industry in China (1)

Introduction: new page 1 UFF domestic soybean demand has increased substantially UFF China's soybean consumption demand has increased rapidly in more than 10 years In 1990, the domestic consumption did not exceed 10 million tons, which was 9.713 million tons In the same year, 11 million tons were produced In addition to normal consumption, there were still savings; in 1991, the domestic consumption was only 8.756 million tons The large-scale growth of consumption demand started in 1993 By 1994, the total consumption of domestic soybeans had reached 15761000 tons, but it still did not exceed the output of 16 million tons The rapid growth of China's soybeans consumption in 1993 and 1994 stimulated domestic production However, since 1995, there has been a gap between the production and consumption of soybeans in China The gap has become larger and larger, and the domestic consumption growth has been unable to meet this demand UFF the growth of China's soybean consumption demand is obviously directly related to the development of China's macro-economy Soybean consumption is mainly the consumption of soybean oil and soybean meal Fundamentally speaking, it is to solve the growth of food demand Since 1990, although the global soybean consumption is also an increasing trend, the share of China's consumption in the global consumption has increased rapidly In 1991, China's consumption accounted for 8% of the world's 109.563 million tons In 1993, the proportion rose to 11.83% In the following years, China's soybean consumption accounted for more than 10% of the world's total consumption In 2000, China's consumption accounted for 15.74% of the world's total consumption In recent years, China's soybean supply has become increasingly dependent on the international market Only from the perspective of soybean single commodity, the domestic soybean supply has been unsafe The growth trend of soybean consumption in China is significant The basic reason is the improvement of living standards of urban and rural people, which stimulates the development of animal husbandry The two significant signs of the improvement of people's living standards are that the consumption of edible oil has greatly increased, and the consumption of meat, poultry, eggs and milk has increased rapidly The two direct by-products of soybean are: soybean oil is used for people's consumption of vegetable oil; soybean meal is used for feed Due to the large population of our country, the national average consumption level has slightly increased, and the total amount is quite considerable In 1980, China's soybean consumption was only 8.3 million tons, and in 1990, it was only 9.7 million tons, an increase of more than 1.4 million tons in 10 years But in the last 10 years, the consumption of soybeans has changed a lot In 1999, the consumption of soybeans reached more than 19.4 million tons, an increase of nearly 10 million tons compared with nine years ago, and the growth rate in the past two years is faster Such a huge domestic consumption cannot be satisfied by domestic production The only way out is to import a large number of goods Before 1990s, the consumption of soybean meal in China's feed and animal husbandry production was relatively small, which mainly existed as a by-product of soybean pressing industry The annual output in China was basically 4 million tons, and the domestic consumption was not complete Nearly 25% of soybean meal needed to be exported In 1991 / 1992 (October / September), the total amount of domestic soybean meal exceeded 4 million tons for the first time, reaching 4.4 million tons, with 3.9 million tons of domestic consumption and 945000 tons of export in the same period In 1993 / 1994, the domestic soybean meal production expanded rapidly to 7 million tons At this time, soybean meal has gradually occupied a very important position in feed and livestock production, and the domestic consumption of soybean meal has reached 5.4 million tons In 1996 / 1997, the domestic production of soybean meal reached 7.2 million tons, the consumption reached a high level of 9.2 million tons in the same period, and the gap between production and sales reached 2 million tons (before one year, the gap between production and demand was only 600000 tons) Since then, China's soybean meal consumption has entered a period of rapid growth Table 1: China's soybean consumption accounts for an increasing share of the world unit: 10000 tons UFF year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 world consumption 10364.3 10956.3 11751.7 12120.6 13430.1 13021.7 13327.4 15213.3 15956.7 15983.9 17148.6 China's consumption 971.3 875.6 1015 1433.5 1576.1 1407.3 1430.9 1547.2 1992.9 2304.5 2700% of the world 9.4 8 8.6 11.83 11.74 10.8 10.74 10.17 12.49 14.42 15.74