What signal does the piglet sell to the price of a pig?

At present, all over the rapid recovery of pig production capacity, but by the African swine fever and the new corona pneumonia epidemic double impact, some areas of piglet prices skyrocketed, almost close to the price of commodity pig in previous years, raising the cost of farmers breeding, increased future risks;nG2
Industry insiders believe that the restoration of pig production capacity should be avoided, in particular, to prevent the phenomenon of blind pig snatching, to solve the problem of the cyclical rise and fall of pork, the key is to speed up the optimization of pig breeding structure and promote industrial upgradingnG2
Piglets sold into pig prices, retail farming need to be vigilantnG2reporters from some pig breeding enterprises learned that the general weight of pigs into the column is 120 kg, the price in previous years is also one or two thousand yuanNow, ordinary fattening piglets according to different breeds, the price range from 1300 yuan to 2500 yuan, used for breeding of small sows, the highest even can sell to 8000 yuanThe ordinary piglets that used to sell for three or four hundred yuan are now catching up with or even exceeding the price of pigmakingnG2" There is a family of sows under 21 piglets, 19 of which are small sows, sold nearly 80,000 yuan, the average piglet sold about 4000 yuanIn the past to raise several years have not earned so much money, raised more than ten years of pigs, the first time encountered such a good market!" Guo Ping, head of a thriving pig farm in Rongchang District of Chongqing, saidnG2
The thriving pig farms have developed more than 5,000 cooperative households in Chongqing and surrounding provinces and cities, with more than 6,000 sows at its peak and 100,000 piglets produced annuallyBut now, the cooperative has only a thousand sowsnG2
Guo Ping said: "Last year, African swine fever has hit us hard, the outbreak of new crown pneumonia makes it difficult for us to go into the village, affecting the docking with members." But now the market is good, we are working hard to resume pig breeding, hoping that by June, the cooperative's sows can reach 3000 "
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reporters in some rural areas of Chongqing city found that although the price of piglets skyrocketed, but the enthusiasm of local farmers to raise pigs is still very high nG2
A village cadre in The Lingling District of Chongqing told reporters: "Chongqing rural New Year has the habit of killing pigs, many farmers generally have to raise two or three pigs." I have a district and county village cadres WeChat group, we are all reflecting the difficulty of buying pigs Now piglets a two thousand yuan a head, some more than a dozen pounds to come out to sell, expensive, survival rate is not high, not necessarily buy it! Some villagers bite their teeth to buy, some are ready to wait until the second half of the year to buy "
nG2 the market is difficult to find a pig, mainly because pig production capacity recovery is still time The "Rongchang Pig" produced in Rongchang District, west of Chongqing, is one of the three excellent local pig breeds in China nG2
Rongchang District senior livestock division Zhang Cheng-chung said that in the past Rongchang District pig breeding retail accounted for the main body, small scale of breeding, insufficient anti-risk capacity, Africa before the swine plague in the region's pig stock of more than 420,000 head, and at the end of last year the stock of more than 200,000 head nG2
Not far away, Hechuan District is the national agricultural (pig) standardized demonstration area, with Chongqing's largest pig breeding base, the annual pig production is stable at about 1 million head nG2
Hechuan District livestock station director Pan Xiao introduced, Hechuan District pig breeding scale rate of about 53%, large-scale farmers biosecurity prevention and control done better, even so, last year's African swine fever or let the local pig out of the column fell by about 10% nG2
Zhang Cheng-chung analysis that this year by the impact of the epidemic, during the construction of some pig projects delayed, feed raw materials transport difficult, at the same time, the current African swine fever in the local still occur risks, strict prevention and control measures affecting the cross-regional transport of pigs, especially pigs nG2
The combination of double outbreaks has made it more difficult to recover pig production capacity Grass-roots cadres and the industry are worried about this, in this case if farmers and small and medium-sized farmers blindly rob pigs, the cost of breeding and future risks will be greatly increased nG2
Qiantang Town is a concentrated area of pig farming in Hechuan District, the town's animal husbandry and veterinary station director Tang Chunlin feel the same way nG2
Local pig industry base is good, piglets can buy, but the price is expensive, a catty reached 30 yuan, the price of a pig only about 16 yuan, counting the cost of feed and other costs, retail pig profit is not high nG2 " As the supply of pork increases, farmers and other pigs grow up for sale, the loss is likely Therefore, we guide villagers to raise sows, which can reduce the risk Tang Chunlin said nG2
At the same time, small and medium-sized farmers lack of protection capacity, but also bring risks Tang Chunlin said that the town to raise a few to dozens of pigs of villagers have more than 2,000 households, but more than 500 large-scale breeding enterprises only more than 20, small and medium-sized farmers or traditional pigsty, closed poor, it is difficult to do a good job of prevention and control nG2
Qiantang town farmer Qu Xiaorong couple have more than 40 sows, more than 400 commercial pigs, is the local few in Africa in the "survival" of the farmers nG2 " In addition to the two of us, outsiders do not let in, because the prevention and control done in place, African swine fever only let us reduce more than 100 pigs, the overall loss is not big But we are still traditional lying, pig houses old We ate and lived almost all in the pig farm, and we were tired Qu Xiaorong said nG2
The double outbreak promotes the industry reshuffle
nG2 in sharp contrast to the increased risk of retail farming, some large pig farming enterprises are accelerating the expansion of production capacity On the one hand, there is a better market, on the other hand, the relevant departments have a policy to encourage the resumption of pig production, these enterprises through the construction of a complete industrial chain, the promotion of "scale farm breeding" model, strengthen prevention and control measures to reduce costs, prevention and control of risks nG2 " Although the double outbreak on the pig industry brought a greater impact, but conducive to the industry reshuffle, some retail investors will be eliminated, large-scale aquaculture enterprises are good, the outbreak has little impact on us Wang Yong, executive director of Chongqing Rongchang Zhiquan Agricultural and Pastoral Corporation, said nG2
Reporters in the enterprise saw that the factory in and out of people, cars, things strictly controlled, the core farm installation has a fence, only allow edified farmers to enter nG2
Wang Yong said that the "immunity" source of the aquaculture industry, in addition to doing a good job of biosecurity protection, more important is to have a relatively complete industrial chain, "the group has a kind of pig farm, feed plant, fertilizer farm, etc , self-produced and sold." It was only in February that the feed transportation was blocked due to the new corona outbreak, and the rest were largely without difficulty Our pig seedlings, feed are provided by the group, the existing more than 6100 sows, about 150,000 piglets a year out of the column, some of these piglets self-fated, part of the sale or to the cooperative farm breeding, is now close to full production "
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reporters from Rongchang District, Hechuan District learned that some large-scale pig farming enterprises have settled Rongchang District is promoting three large-scale pig enterprise expansion projects, Hechuan District has also introduced three enterprises to build pig farms, will add 30,000 sows nG2
The key to the recovery of pig production capacity lies in solving the problem of breeding and breeding and shortage of pigs Reporters found that these large-scale breeding enterprises mainly to build pig-based, and fattening to large-scale farms or family farms to breed, not only to reduce their own capital investment, rapid expansion of the scale of breeding, but also to achieve group heating to reduce risk nG2
This is how the pig farm of Chongqing Xiyangchun Agricultural Company in Hechuan District operates The company was affected by African swine fever last year, with just over 3,000 pigs out of the field nG2
Company director Long Kaiyang said that the current is speeding up the sow supplement column, this year out of the column of pigs up to 7000 head, "We are Hechuan Dekang pig breeding company's cooperative farm, sows are all provided by Dekang company, pig will also be protected from the bottom recovery, we earn maintenance fees, so that both sides of the capital pressure and risk are very small." Otherwise, we buy our own sows, at the current price, the investment will be very large "
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According to industry data, China's pig-breeding main body is based on the annual volume of 500 or less retail-based, in 2018, the pig industry's top ten listed enterprises pig out of a total of more than 47 million pigs, the market share of less than 7% nG2
Industry insiders believe that retail farming is conducive to raising farmers' income and pork supply, but insufficient funds, technology, easy to catch up with the rise and fall, the proportion of retail farmers is too large is an important reason for the cyclical rise and fall of pork nG2
Last year, the State Council issued the "Opinion on Stabilizing Pig Production to Promote Transformation and Upgrade" clearly put forward that by 2022 pig breeding scale rate reached about 58%, by 2025 to reach more than 65% As far as the present situation is concerned, there is still a lot of room for the rise of pig farming scale, which is also the reason why large pig breeding enterprises are very optimistic about the future nG2
Although the price of meat is high, but can not bet on the market nG2 under the influence of the double epidemic, for pig industry extensive breeding, low economic benefits, the industrial chain is easy to break, and so on, speed up intelligent, big data transformation began to become some local governments to restore pig production capacity of the power point nG2 " National Pig Big Data Center" was officially settled in Rongchang District last year Qin Youping, deputy director of the national Chongqing (Rongchang) pig big data center, said rongchang District is around the "easy to raise, easy to manage, easy to sell, easy to doctor" to speed up the digitization of pig industry, the construction of pig precision feeding, administrative supervision, market transactions, veterinary medicine services and other digital resources and standard systems, has now completed the pig regional management system and "easy pipe" APP development and application nG2
The pig house is equipped with temperature control, voice control, intelligent video surveillance and other equipment, Rongchang District Chongqing Daixing Livestock Company's farm is about to be put into use "Despite the current high pork prices, but we do not bet on the market, improve the scale of breeding, ecological, intelligent level to control costs, is the fundamental way to deal with the risk." Liu Gang, the head of the company, said nG2
In Taihe Town Village, Hechuan District, Dekang Group pig farm is equipped with inspection robots, through intelligent audio and video devices can obtain pig feeding, weight, disease, exercise intensity and other data, improve feeding efficiency Pan Xiao said that Hechuan District is promoting automated, intelligent breeding facilities equipped with the first AI intelligent pig farm has been completed and put into operation, this year will also start the construction of three AI intelligent pig farms nG2
Interviewed industry insiders, in some large pork export countries, pig-breeding link profit is not high, high profit is the efficient use of manure Previously, some places because of environmental protection issues closed a large number of pig farms, the current recovery of pig production capacity how to achieve industrial and ecological win-win? Reporters learned that recycling of manure is becoming a new growth point of the pig industry nG2
Chongqing Xiyangchun Agricultural Company pig farm is surrounded by 530 acres of citrus trees The manure produced by the pig farm is separated by wet and dry, and the biogas fermentation is turned into organic fertilizer, which is transported to the orchard through the intelligent water fertilizer dropper system "Organic fertilizer has improved the soil of the orchard, and the yield of citrus is expected to reach 1.5 million pounds after entering the productive period, " Long kaiyang said Our pig profit is about 2 million yuan a year, according to the market price of organic citrus, in a few years our orchard profit will exceed the profit of pig farming "
nG2 reporters in Rongchang District part of the large-scale pig farm to see, some of these enterprises' manure after pre-treatment through the pipeline to the surrounding plantations also fields, part of the transport to organic fertilizer plant In Chongqing Funus Biotechnology Company, five fully enclosed transport vehicles will be Rongchang District's main pig farm manure to process into organic fertilizer nG2
Enterprise leader Zhan Qinghui said: "We are the resumption of work on February 21 this year after the official start of production, 4 production lines annual output of 100,000 tons of organic fertilizer, Chongqing's organic orchards, vegetable base demand, our organic fertilizer a ton can sell to more than 1,000 yuan." "
nG2 reporter was informed that through a multi-pronged effort to promote the upgrading of pig industry, the end of this year Rongchang, Hechuan District pig production capacity basically returned to the perennial level nG2
(Author: Zhou Kai)