What should soybeans learn from Rice

Introduction: Xinhua Finance, Beijing, March 5 (reporter Zhao Cheng Duan Xianju, Xing Lu Xu) Zhao Xueli, mayor of Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province, said he was worried about agriculture after China's accession to the WTO: a large number of imported "foreign beans" have made the share of northeast soybeans in the international market smaller and smaller Even soybean processing enterprises in southern China would rather import soybeans In Hunan, the main rice producing area, "Xiangmi" has revived and gone to the world with its head held high Two kinds of agricultural products, two different situations, caused the deep thinking of the representatives of Hunan and Heilongjiang Zhao Xueli said that in the past, Heilongjiang Province was proud of soybeans The highest price of a jin of soybeans reached 1.4 yuan, and a large number of farmers became rich because of planting soybeans Good now, no one wants less than 0.8 yuan per kilogram of soybeans "Heilongjiang's soybeans are at a critical point of life and death!" Zhao Xueli said Statistics show that China's actual soybean import last year was 17 million tons, while the total domestic soybean output was only 14 million tons China has been reduced from a soybean exporting country to an importing country This is not only an economic account, but also a source of livelihood for tens of thousands of farmers Compared with the declining of soybean in the market, "Xiangmi" began to be aggressive again after the market pains Li Changshui, deputy to the National People's Congress and Secretary of the Party branch of Lidou village, Dongfeng Township, Yizhang County, Hunan Province, told reporters that the 1800 Mu paddy field in the whole village is now planted with high-quality varieties of "Peiyou 288" and "Xiang Liangyou 68" In the past, no one asked for six or seven cents per kilogram of rice Now the price of new varieties of rice has doubled, and the boss is rushing to buy them Dongfeng Village reflects the great change of rice in Hunan Province from a small perspective: in 2001, 2.26 million mu of high-quality rice fields were newly added in the province, and most of the rice cultivation has been carried out with high-quality varieties In Changsha, 70% of the high-quality rice market was occupied by foreign rice in the past, and now 70% is replaced by Hunan rice In the national high-quality agricultural products exhibition, Hunan high-quality rice stall is bustling Changde City by Dongting Lake has bred the first "golden rice industry" in China's grain industry Now, "golden rice" has become a famous brand of national high-quality rice, occupying a large market share of coastal high-quality rice and starting to attack foreign markets The advantage of rice in Hunan is not from the sky "Xiangmi" once lost in front of the attack of "yangmi" Huang Peijin, a famous seed production expert, said that in recent years, the Hunan provincial government has implemented the "Hunan rice optimization project" and many high-quality varieties of conventional rice have been bred The hybrid rice variety "Xiang Liangyou 68" is the only high quality rice in the series of Hybrid Rice Varieties in China It's not enough just to have varieties Brand is the pass of the market Now, Hunan rice has achieved a "amazing leap" from variety to brand by participating in market competition: there are more than 30 rice brands registered in the industrial and commercial departments in Hunan Province, including "Jinjian", "Qiujing", "Shengxiang", etc Taking the leading enterprises as the main body to develop the industrialization of high-quality rice is another winning skill of "Xiangmi" Huang Peijin told reporters that cities and counties in Hunan Province have set up a number of leading enterprises in the development of high-quality rice These enterprises follow the path of companies and farmers to process rice and sell it to the market Marked by Jinjian rice industry, the industrialization of high-quality rice solves the problems of market information and processing appreciation, and embodies the scale benefit Zhao Xueli said that the gap between soybeans and rice is really large At present, both the international market and the domestic market demand are based on special varieties But Heilongjiang Province soybean you plant this variety, his family plant that variety, when the grain is purchased, the high oil also becomes the low oil, the high quality also does not reflect At the same time, the cost of producing a jin of soybeans by a single household is 0.78 yuan, which is 30% higher than that of the United States The key to the revitalization of soybean is to learn from rice to complete the leap from varieties to brands The representatives of the two provinces believed that China's accession to the world trade organization would make China's agricultural products face the competition of international strong players, which put forward high requirements for the level of agricultural science and technology and the degree of rural economic organization The development of agriculture should be considered in the world In order to solve the problems after the accession of agriculture to the WTO, we must first increase the scientific and technological content of agriculture The representative of Huang Peijin said that Hunan's rice is therefore competitive What's important is that Hunan has accumulated strong strength in the cultivation of rice varieties With Yuan Longping as the leader, there is an expert group of rice breeding in Hunan Province, whose breeding level ranks first in the world Wang Taozhi, director of Heilongjiang Planning Commission, said that to improve the competitiveness of agricultural products, we need to reform the rural economic system One by one, small-scale operation, not only high cost, but also can not form a brand At present, farmers are always encouraged to enter the market, and the unorganized farmers can only be confused After China's accession to the WTO, it is facing a large international market, and farmers are even more confused The decline of soybean in Heilongjiang Province is only a representative, and other agricultural products in China also have this problem To meet the competition of international agricultural products, we need to organize the farmers through various economic organizations (author:) share to feed Weibo share to: