What should farmers do after China's accession to the WTO?

Introduction: China has recently joined the WTO So what is the impact of "WTO accession" on China's animal husbandry? What countermeasures should ordinary farmers take? Industry insiders and relevant experts have recently made the following analysis and suggestions The favorable effects of China's accession to WTO on animal husbandry are as follows: fxp1, feed price will decrease slightly At present, the price of corn in China is 20% - 50% higher than that in the international market, and the export advantage is weakening After entering WTO, a large number of cheap and high-quality corn imports will be inevitable In addition, soybean meal is the protein feed resource of our country The import of soybean and soybean meal may increase after China's accession to WTO, which will promote the price of domestic soybean meal to decrease Fxp2 The export share of China's livestock products will be expanded Except for poultry, the price of meat production in China is lower than the international market price (the price of pork is about 50% lower than the international market, the price of beef is 80% lower, the price of mutton is 54% lower), and the labor reserve resources are rich, which is the biggest advantage of livestock products export The government will pay more attention to and support the development of animal husbandry China has abundant labor resources, so the government will encourage the production and export of labor-intensive livestock products, and animal husbandry will develop in a relatively loose policy environment The government will pay more attention to the reform of animal husbandry economic system, strengthen legislation and law enforcement, establish professional cooperation organizations, guide and lead farmers to enter the market After China's accession to the WTO, there are several kinds of animal products that have been greatly impacted: FXP 1 The price of dairy products in China is now higher than the international price After China's accession to the WTO, the import tariff of cheese and ice cream will be reduced year by year By 2004, the import tariff will be reduced from 50% and 40% to 32% and 19% respectively, and the import will show an increasing trend FXP 2 Meat products in developed countries have advanced processing technology and superior product quality Although the price is higher, the import and export will still increase after China's accession to the WTO, which will have a certain impact on the domestic meat products market FXP 3, fur China is one of the largest wool importers in the world Because domestic wool is difficult to compete with imported wool in quality and price, domestic wool will be impacted However, it is worth mentioning that rabbit skin and rabbit hair are the opposite In recent five years, China's annual export of rabbit hair is about 4000 tons, ranking first in the world In 1999, China exported about 500000 Rex rabbit skins, ranking first in the international trade of commodity skins Although Rex rabbit skin in China has the advantage of quantity, the quality of Rex rabbit skin in China is not worried about sales, so improving the quality of fur is the key FXP 4 After China's accession to the WTO, the impact on China's meat market is not significant in the near future At present, the price of pork, beef and mutton is lower than that of the international market, while the price of chicken, duck and goose is higher than that of the international market, which causes poultry to be the favorite local breed of consumers, which can not be replaced by foreign birds for a while But in the long run, people's requirements for the quality of animal products will be higher and higher The quarantine situation of listed animal products and the residual degree of harmful substances in feed additives are becoming the issues that consumers must consider when purchasing meat According to the survey, at present, the livestock products raised by feed and additives on a large scale are not popular in the market, while the livestock products fed by farmers with traditional methods are very popular After China's accession to WTO, what should ordinary farmers do? FXP 1 Pay attention to the introduction of improved varieties and reduce feed costs The price of lean type pigs is 0.80 yuan / kg higher than that of fat type pigs, so the high-quality lean type pigs with a lean rate of more than 60% will have a great development In addition, rural farmers should also fully tap the local feed resources and scientifically prepare their own characteristics of feed to reduce the cost of breeding FXP 2 Pay attention to characteristic breeding Most of the farmers in our country are at a disadvantage in scale, but there are abundant local breed resources in our country, some of which have been favored by consumers, such as green shell layer, black phoenix chicken, meat mandarin duck, etc., so the development of local characteristic breed has a broad prospect There are many ways to raise them, such as "native chicken raising", "native chicken raising" and "foreign chicken raising" Of course, in terms of price, "native chicken raising" is the best Focus on market information and scientific and technological information Many farmers have a weak market concept and are used to "breeding without business", waiting for others to purchase In addition, the market information is not good, and it has great blindness Farmers should subscribe to more newspapers and magazines, pay attention to the industry trends, and strive to open the Internet conditionally In addition, the annual trade fair or trade fair is a good opportunity to broaden our horizons and make friends, and we should create conditions to participate FxP