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Camidanlumab tesirine (Cami), an antibody-drug conjugate targeting CD25, showed that Cami has antitumor activity and controlled toxicity
in lymphoma patients, including patients with classic Hodgkin lymphoma [cHL] 。 Based on this, Dr.
Carmelo Carlo-Stella et al.
conducted a phase II trial to further explore the efficacy and safety of Cami monotherapy in R/R cHL, and presented the results at the 2021 ICML Congress (overall response rate [ORR] 66.
3%, complete response [CR] rate 27.
7%)
.
Recently, Dr.
Carmelo Carlo-Stella et al.
updated the results of the phase II trial, and the medical pulse is summarized as follows
.
Research methods
The study design is shown in Figure 1
.
As of November 1, 2021, a total of 117 patients were enrolled, and the inclusion criteria were: (1) age≥ 18 years old (American patients> 16 years old); (2) pathologically diagnosed as cHL; (3) R/R cHL patients with ≥ previous treatment lines or patients who have received ≥ 2-line therapy who are not suitable for R/R cHL transplantation; (4) Prior treatment with vebutuximab and anti-PD-1; (5) the disease is measurable; (6) ECOG score 0-2; (7) Good
organ function.
The primary endpoint was ORR, and the secondary endpoints were duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), and safety (frequency and severity of adverse events).
Figure 1 Study design
Research results
Baseline characteristics of the patient
The median age of patients was 37 years (range: 19-87), 62.
4% were male, and 95% had an ECOG score of 0-1
.
The baseline characteristics of patients are shown in Table 1
.
Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients
efficacy
Patients treated with Cami had an ORR of 70.
1% (82/117, 95% CI 60.
9–78.
2) and a CR rate of 33.
3% (39/117) (Figure 2).
Fig.
2 Patient remission
Due to protocol deviations, one patient was not treated
with vebutuximab.
Of the remaining 116 patients, the optimal ORR was 74.
0% (95% CI 62.
4-83.
5) for those who had received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and 62.
8% (95% CI 46.
7-77.
0) for those who had not received HSCT (Table 2).
Table 2 Best ORR for patients receiving and not receiving HSCT
The median treatment period for all patients was 5 (range: 1-15) and the median duration of treatment was 85 days (range: 1-330).
Most remissions occurred after 2 treatment cycles, with 15 patients who initially achieved PR subsequently reaching CR (Figure 3).
Fourteen patients stopped treatment in preparation for HSCT, and 12 of them eventually underwent HSCT.
Fig.
3 Efficacy results of patients receiving long-term treatment with Cami
The median follow-up was 10.
7 months (range: 1.
2–25.
2+), with a median DOR of 13.
7 months (95% CI 7.
4–14.
7) for all patients, a median DOR of 14.
5 months (95% CI 7.
4–NR) for patients achieving CR, and 7.
9 months (95% CI 3.
8-NR) for patients achieving partial response (PR) (Figure 4).
Fig.
4 DOR of patients treated with Cami
The median PFS in patients treated with Cami was 9.
1 months (95% CI 5.
1–15.
0) (Figure 5).
Fig.
5 PFS of patients receiving Cami-treatment
security
Adverse events (TEAEs) during treatment of any grade (≥ 25% of patients) included fatigue (38.
5%), maculopapular rash (32.
5%), fever (29.
9%), nausea (27.
4%), and rash (26.
5%) (Table 3).
Grade ≥ 3 TEAE (≥5% of patients) included thrombocytopenia (9.
4%), anemia (8.
5%), hypophosphatemia (7.
7%), neutropenia (7.
7%), maculopapular rash (6.
8%), and lymphopenia (5.
1%)
.
Table 3 TEAE of all patients
Thirty-eight (32.
5%) patients developed immune-related TEAE
.
Grade 3 immune-related adverse events (ir-AEs) occurred in 10 ≥patients, with a median age of 45.
5 years (range: 22-75) in 10 patients, of whom 8 had undergone auto-HSCT (Table 4).
The median CMI treatment cycle was 3.
5 (range: 2-12), and 50% of ≥ grade 3 ir-AEs occurred after 2-3 Cami treatment cycles and 50% occurred 30 days after
the last Cami dose.
Table 4 Patients with ir-AE
Eight (6.
8%) patients developed Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS)/polyradiculopathy, and the median age of eight patients was 35 years (range: 23-68), of which three had undergone HSCT (Table 5).
The median CMI treatment cycle was 3.
5 (range: 2-7), with 4 GBS/polyradiculopathy occurring after 2 treatment cycles and 3 GBS/polyradiculopathy occurring 30 days after
the last Cami administration.
Table 5 Patients with GBS/polyradiculopathy
Conclusion of the study
Cami had a good efficacy in R/R cHL, with a median follow-up of 10.
7 months, an ORR of 70.
1% (2021 ICML: 66.
3%) and a CR rate of 33.
3% (2021 ICML: 27.
7%)
in R/R cHL patients treated with Cami.
Safety results were consistent with previous reports, and the incidence of GBS/polyradiculopathy was similar
to previously reported.
Camidanlumab Tesirine: Updated Efficacy and Safety in an Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase 2 Study of Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (R/R cHL).
2022 SOHO.
Abstract#HL-339.
Editor: Wenting Review: Quinta Typesetting: Wenting Execution: Quarterly
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