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On November 1, Prosperity Pharma was officially listed on the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) with an issue price of 40 yuan per share, closing at 51.
23 yuan per share on the first day, up 28.
07%, sweeping away the haze
of the listing of pharmaceutical-related stocks in the past few months.
Not only that, today's CXO track to which Prosperity Pharma belongs also ushered in a long-lost surge, with Kanglong Chemical Hong Kong stocks and A shares rising 14.
58% and 11.
06% respectively; Leading companies such as WuXi AppTec, Tigermed and Zhaoyan New Drug have also reaped full harvests, and the situation of bright red seems to have returned to the grand situation
in mid-2021.
Prosperity Pharma is in the two high-explosive tracks of CRO/CDMO at the same time, is it just the right time?
Combination of R&D and production
Combination of R&D and productionProsperity Pharma is a one-stop integrated service provider for new drug R&D and commercial production, committed to drug discovery, pharmaceutical process research and development and commercial production of API intermediates, the main business mainly covers drug discovery (CRO), process research and development (CRO/CDMO) and commercial production (including CMO).
Among them, drug discovery includes medicinal chemistry research, synthetic chemistry research and pharmacokinetic research; Process research and development includes process chemistry and process development and API CMC research; Commercial production includes the research and development, production and sales
of new drug customized production (CMO) and independent generic drug products.
▲Hongbo Pharmaceutical's main business, source: prospectus
From 2019 to 2021, the total revenue of Prosperity Pharma was 245 million yuan, 282 million yuan and 448 million yuan respectively, with a compound growth rate of 35.
20%; The net profits were 47.
2547 million yuan, 48.
6914 million yuan and 73.
5766 million yuan respectively, with a compound growth rate of 24.
78%.
From the data point of view, the growth rate is considerable
.
According to the business type, from 2019 to 2021, the revenue of the drug discovery segment of Prosperity Pharma was 92.
1852 million yuan, 132 million yuan and 235 million yuan, the revenue of the commercial production segment was 116 million yuan, 114 million yuan and 119 million yuan, and the revenue of the process research and development segment was 34.
3547 million yuan, 32.
2427 million yuan and 92.
8271 million yuan
, respectively.
▲Prosperity Pharmaceutical's main business income by business type Source: Prospectus
Among them, the revenue of the drug discovery segment showed a rapid growth trend, increasing by 43.
62% and 77.
42% in 2020 and 2021 respectively compared with the same period, mainly due to the increase
in operating income as the original customers made progress in the implementation of projects.
The revenue of the CMO segment mainly comes from ticagrelor series intermediates, and from 2019 to 2021, the revenue of this product is 94.
7208 million yuan, 99.
2436 million yuan and 109 million yuan, accounting for 81.
68%, 87.
16% and 91.
67%
of the CMO sector revenue, respectively.
In terms of R&D, from 2019 to 2021, Prosperity Pharma invested 10.
552 million yuan, 11.
83 million yuan and 17.
1444 million yuan respectively, with a compound growth rate of 27.
47%.
Like most CRO companies in China, Prosperity Pharmaceutical's revenue sources by region are also mainly
overseas.
From 2019 to 2021, the overseas revenue of Prosperity Pharma was 197 million yuan, 219 million yuan and 314 million yuan respectively, accounting for 81.
28%, 78.
53% and 70.
29% of the main business, respectively; Among them, the United States is the main source of income, with revenues of 93.
1701 million yuan, 111 million yuan and 227 million yuan
respectively in the same period.
▲Prosperity Pharmaceutical's domestic and foreign revenue and proportion Source: Prospectus
We know that China's CRO and CDMO have run out of the top ten international enterprises in recent years, "WuXi system" is already an unsurpassable existence, Kanglong Chemical, Kelley, etc.
are also making great strides, Hongbo Pharmaceutical's mini CRO/CDMO can grab a big cake surrounded by giants?
Small business with high income
Small business with high incomeUndoubtedly, the current period is the golden age of many CROs/CDMOs in China, and most mini enterprises can achieve considerable revenue
by relying on one or two major products.
Prosperity Pharma has lived well
only by the development and production of a drug of ticagrelor.
ticagrelor is a new, small-molecule antiplatelet drug
developed by AstraZeneca.
The drug is a reversible ADP receptor antagonist, directly acting without metabolism, plasma half-life of about 12 hours, approved by the FDA in the United States in July 2011, approved for marketing in China in November 2012, the product name is "Belinda"
.
The ticagrelor compound patent expires
at the end of 2019.
In 2019, Belinda's global sales were US$1.
581 billion, a year-on-year increase of about 20%; In the same period, the sales of Chinese public medical institutions in the Chinese market were 1.
479 billion yuan, an increase of 45.
36%, and the market scale was large and growing rapidly
.
ProsperityBio is one of the world's largest suppliers of
ticagrelor intermediates.
In August 2020, 6 enterprises were selected for the third batch of national collection tigreglut tablets, and Prosperity Pharmaceutical was the qualified supplier of 5 of them; 3 of the 4 selected enterprises in the fourth batch of national collection of ticagrelor tablets are customers of Prosperity Pharmaceutical; By the end of 2021, the submission of ticagrelor DMF (Drug
Master Files) has 19 foreign companies, of which Prosperity Pharma is a qualified supplier
of 15.
The main customers of ticagrelor intermediate business include CSPC Group, Salubris, Sun Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, and Dr.
Reddy's
Laboratories Limited, etc
.
According to the corresponding data, the average market share of ticagrelor intermediates in China is 55.
74%.
▲Telgrelo intermediate revenue in 2021 Source: Prospectus
As one of the earliest CRO companies in China to provide preclinical drug R&D for international customers, Prosperity Pharma has more than 10 years of experience in small molecule drug R&D services and production, and as of the end of 2021, it has assisted many overseas biopharmaceutical companies to successfully develop 21 clinical drug candidates, of which 3 have been approved for marketing, 2 are in clinical phase III, 2 are in clinical phase II, 6 are in clinical phase I, 4 are in the declared clinical stage, and 4 are in the preclinical stage
.
Compared with large CROs such as WuXi AppTec and Kanglong Chemical, Prosperity Pharma's drug discovery and process research and development revenue is smaller and its business coverage is limited
.
There are also some business segments that are not covered, such as drug safety evaluation, drug analysis, material science/preformulation, formulation development and production and analysis development services
.
Compared with Medici, which is similar in size, Hongbo Pharmaceutical's drug discovery and process research and development business customers have long been dominated by foreign customers, while the revenue of foreign customers of Medici's entire business has only accounted for 27.
40%, 8.
45% and 22.
15%
respectively in the past three years.
From 2019 to 2021, the gross profit margin of its drug discovery business was 45.
02%, 43.
85% and 41.
13%, respectively; During the same period, the gross profit margin of Medici's drug discovery and pharmaceutical research business was 36.
22%, 7.
14% and 42.
18%,
respectively.
However, the disadvantage of Prosperity Pharma among peers is also obvious, and its R&D expense rate continues to decline
.
From 2019 to 2021, the R&D expense rates of Prosperity Pharma were 4.
3%, 4.
18% and 3.
83% respectively, while the average level of the same industry has been maintained at more than 7%, which is still a big gap
with the average level of the same industry.
▲R&D expenses and proportion of Prosperity Pharmaceutical Source: Prospectus
The strength of the head is not bad
The strength of the head is not badIn fact, in 2016, Prosperity Pharma was listed on the New Third Board for trading, which was terminated in 2019, and then launched an IPO on the ChiNext board after multiple rounds of financing
.
AS OF THE PRE-IPO, PING CHEN HELD 26.
4702% SHARES OF HONG BO, THE PARENT COMPANY OF HONG BO, AND ACQUIRED HONG JIAN, THE CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDER OF HONG BO
ZHANG, GENESIS AND MICHAEL
GAO is entrusted as the executive partner and general partner of Shanghai Dingyun, controlling a total of 42.
0489% of the shares of Prosperity Pharmaceutical, and serving as the chairman and general manager
of the company.
In addition, An Rongchang directly holds 10.
2129% of the shares, and Jiang Shengli directly holds 7.
5490%, and the three signed a concerted action agreement to control a total of 59.
8108% of the shares of Prosperity Pharmaceutical, which is the actual controller
.
▲Prosperity Pharmaceutical's shareholding structure, source: prospectus
Chairman Ping Chen has a rich resume, including a bachelor's degree from Peking University and a degree from Duke University in the United States
Ph.
D.
, University, Postdoctoral Fellow, Université de Montréal, Canada; He used to be the senior chief scientist and oncology project leader of Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS) in the United States, with 17 years of experience in the research and development of small molecule drugs in multinational pharmaceutical companies, the main inventor of the class 1.
1 anti-cancer innovative drug "Dasatinib" (global sales exceeded 2.
1 billion US dollars in 2020), the inventor of 38 innovative drug invention patents, and the author
of 35 international scientific papers.
At the founder PING
UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF DR.
CHEN, RIMMED HAS A MOLECULAR MODEL DESIGN TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM WITH STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP AS THE CORE, WHICH CAN ASSIST CUSTOMERS IN DESIGNING AND IMPROVING LEAD COMPOUND ACTIVITY AND SELECTIVITY.
By using virtual high-throughput screening (VHTS), structure-based drug design (SBDD), fragment-based drug design (FBDD) and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) in computer-aided drug design, the project R&D time can be significantly shortened and R&D efficiency can be improved.
The application of artificial intelligence for new drug design, in addition to greatly shortening the development cycle
of new drugs.
At present, Prosperity Pharma has a R&D team
of more than 500 researchers.
epilogue
epilogueIn fact, Prosperity Pharmaceutical's GEM journey has been quite unsmooth, and it has been one and a half years since the listing application was accepted in March 2021
.
During this period, Prosperity Pharma went through 4 rounds of inquiries and disclosed a total of 5 versions of the prospectus, which is rare in today's context of the generally fast-paced progress of GEM listings
.
According to the prospectus, the subsidiary Kaiyuan Hongbo has suffered administrative penalties
for reasons such as insufficient safety production education, abnormal operation of environmental protection facilities, and excessive exhaust emissions.
Whether Prosperity Pharmaceutical's listing can help it achieve a breakthrough under the continuous concentration of CRO/CDMO in the face of the continuous concentration of leading enterprises, Meibai Medical Health will continue to pay attention
.
【Reference】
【Reference】【Reference】
1.
Prospectus of Prosperity Pharmaceutical
Prospectus of Prosperity Pharmaceutical
2.
"R&D expense rate and gross profit margin are not as good as peers Prosperity Zhiyuan's IPO prospects are not optimistic", Discovery.
com, 2022-9-7
"R&D expense rate and gross profit margin are not as good as peers Prosperity Zhiyuan's IPO prospects are not optimistic", Discovery.
com, 2022-9-7