To control the import of agricultural products, we should control the distribution of tariff quota

Introduction: relevant experts from the development research center of the State Council recently proposed that tariff quota management is the basic system for regulating the import of major agricultural products in China for a long time after China's accession to the WTO The first effective gateway for the regulation and control of quota import should be set in the link of tariff quota distribution 1 Formulate a quota allocation method that is not only in line with WTO rules, but also flexible and effective According to the current reality of China's import management of agricultural products, grain (wheat, corn, rice) can be allocated according to the basic method of "historical import performance", that is, according to the actual situation of the import of wheat, corn, rice and other food products in the past two to three years and the processing and production capacity of the enterprise, the basic conditions for applying for quotas can be determined If the enterprise has imported in the past, it is qualified to apply for quota Otherwise, it cannot apply for quota At the same time, certain additional conditions shall be stipulated, such as "quota limit", i.e the quota applied for shall not exceed a certain amount; "domestic procurement requirements", i.e priority shall be given to the purchase of domestic similar grain products before applying for grain import quota Vzq 2 Specify the import use of quota products According to the supply and demand of domestic agricultural products, the import use and market flow of quota products should be specified If there is a gap in domestic demand, such as wheat, the import can be limited to high-quality soft and hard wheat by specifying the use of wheat quota or variety requirements, and directly enter the domestic market for circulation; other varieties of wheat are imported as little as possible, or designated for replenishment of reserves or rotation, and are not allowed to directly enter the market for circulation, so as to avoid the impact on domestic wheat Vzq 3 Adjust the distribution mode according to the quota distribution For example, in the near future, grain and vegetable oil quotas will be allocated by the method of "historical import performance" However, after a few years, due to the increase of imports year by year, the restrictive effect of "historical import performance" will gradually decrease, and other effective alternative methods are needed Vzq (author:) to feed Weibo to: