Five major experiences in the three stages of Swire's animal husbandry development

Introduction: Taigu County in Shanxi Province is a typical agricultural county Animal husbandry started in the 1980s, and by the end of 1999, the output value of animal husbandry in the county accounted for 45.5% of the total agricultural output value (constant price); the income of animal husbandry was 340 million yuan, which increased the per capita net income of farmers by nearly 600 yuan, accounting for a quarter of the per capita net income of the county The development of animal husbandry has gone through three stages of courtyard breeding Since 1982, Taigu County has introduced the superior breed of chicken xingza-288, popularized the technology of high bed and flat net chicken raising, and greatly improved the scale and economic benefits of chicken raising There was an unprecedented "chicken craze" in the county, and a large number of specialized chicken farmers stood out By the end of 1992, the income of animal husbandry in the county had risen to 31.94 million yuan, 55 times of that in 1982 With the rapid expansion of breeding scale and the increase of specialized farmers, courtyard breeding has become a constraint to further development of animal husbandry In 1993, the county Party committee and the county government put forward a new idea of "park culture" according to the limitation of yard culture on scale and the situation that people and animals are mixed, which is not conducive to epidemic prevention and environmental health The implementation of this method has made the animal husbandry of Taigu County develop rapidly By the end of 1997, there were 213 large-scale farming communities distributed in 92 villages in the county In 1997, the county's animal husbandry income was 326.46 million yuan, accounting for 45.8% of the total agricultural income, an increase of 22.9 percentage points over 1992 The per capita animal husbandry income of farmers was 1556 yuan, 10.25 times of 1992 In 1998, animal husbandry began to enter the buyer's market in the breeding stage of the park The supply of products exceeded the demand, and the comparative benefits declined The development of animal husbandry was greatly affected Therefore, the county formulated the implementation plan of "four modernizations and two excellence" in the park: Road hardening, environmental greening, enclosure purification, epidemic prevention strengthening, product quality and economic benefits In 1999, there were 100 villages and 230 districts in the whole county Some of them have reached the standard of the park Animal husbandry is a big leap from courtyard culture to scale culture community outside the village, and a qualitative leap from scale culture community to scale culture park The animal husbandry of Taigu County produces 440000 square meters of livestock manure every year, which can make the farmland of the whole county equal to one square meter of manure, and effectively promote the development of grain production, fresh and dry fruits and greenhouse vegetables In 1999, the per capita net income of farmers in the county was 2518 yuan, and the income of animal husbandry accounted for nearly a quarter Five experiences have been accumulated in the development of animal husbandry It is the key for the county government to assess the construction of large-scale breeding community as the target responsibility system of each township Especially in the case of serious shortage of feed corn, the county Party committee and the county government, together with the grain department, provided 4 million kg of state-owned corn to support the farmers; during the construction of the park, together with the bank credit union, provided more than 10 million yuan of loans to support the development of the specialized households Park culture is a breakthrough in the development of Taigu County animal husbandry from courtyard culture to park culture outside the village, which meets the requirements of modern animal husbandry epidemic prevention and isolation, and is conducive to epidemic prevention and disease eradication and rural environmental health It has realized large-scale management and specialized production, and walked out a successful way to develop modern animal husbandry under the situation of household contract responsibility system Family management is to drive the fixed assets of the county's breeding community to invest more than 40 million yuan, including the working capital of more than 100 million yuan In addition to the loan of more than 10 million yuan from Agricultural Bank of China credit cooperatives, most of them are invested by farmers themselves Scientific and technological progress is fundamental More than 130 scientific and technological personnel from the county animal husbandry center and 13 animal husbandry and veterinary stations have successively promoted ten new technologies in the whole county, including variety improvement, environmental control, full price compound feed, programmed immunity, heterosis utilization, industrialized chicken and pig raising, parasite prevention and treatment, early weaning of piglets, forced feather change of layers and ammoniation of straw silage The contribution rate of animal husbandry science and technology is over 60% The first is technical service From typical demonstration, training class to enclosure design, epidemic prevention and control, feeding management to implement the whole service Second, material services Animal husbandry center has set up economic entities such as pig farm, chicken farm, small animal hospital, service department, feed factory and animal husbandry market Third, information service At the beginning of each year, the animal husbandry Center shall analyze the market situation of the whole year, predict the market situation and strive to provide accurate information for the farmers In 1998, the county animal husbandry center joined in the national agricultural information network and the international Internet, transmitting the information on the Internet to the farmers in time through "Taigu animal husbandry information" (author:) share to feed Weibo share to: