This year, Henan Province launched a pilot program of grain subsidy reform

Introduction: starting from this year, farmers in some cities under the jurisdiction of Henan Province will enjoy the subsidy of direct food risk fund This is the information that reporters got from the just concluded provincial food working conference According to the relevant national policies and the experience of grain subsidy reform in Jilin and Anhui provinces, combined with the actual situation in Henan Province, the province will implement the method of supplying grain risk fund directly to farmers in some cities under the jurisdiction of the province The main contents are "three liberalization, one adjustment, one lock-in and one reform", that is to say, to liberalize the purchase, price and market, adjust the way of grain subsidies, continue to lock in the old stock and digest it year by year, and speed up the reform of state-owned grain enterprises Where direct subsidy reform is carried out, state-owned grain enterprises will no longer purchase farmers' surplus grain according to the protection price, instead of indirectly subsidizing farmers with the policy of open purchase of farmers' surplus grain according to the protection price, they will directly supply farmers with the price difference between the protection price and the market price in a certain way It is understood that in the past, in order to protect the interests of farmers, the state opened up the purchase of surplus grain in the hands of farmers through grain enterprises in the form of protection price, indirectly increasing farmers' income Since the mid-1990s, the state began to spend a lot of money to "subsidize food" Because of the indirect subsidy, the financial burden of the purchase of food was huge, but the farmers did not get significant benefits from the huge subsidies Since last year, the state has carried out grain subsidy reform pilot projects in Anhui Province and Jilin Province, and accumulated some experience Relevant experts believe that the practice of giving food subsidies directly to farmers can effectively prevent the loss of intermediate interests and allow farmers to benefit 100% 4vC   4vC