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The production process of 6-bromoisoquinolin-3-amine is a multi-step process that involves several chemical reactions and purification steps.
The final product is a white or off-white crystalline solid that is used as a intermediate in the production of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
The production process of 6-bromoisoquinolin-3-amine can be broken down into the following steps:
- Preparation of the starting material: The production process of 6-bromoisoquinolin-3-amine starts with the preparation of the starting material, which is typically 3-nitro-2-methylbenzamide.
This compound is synthesized by reacting 2-methylbenzaldehyde with nitric acid to form 2-methylnitrobenzaldehyde, which is then reduced to 3-nitro-2-methylbenzamide using hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst. - Bromination of 3-nitro-2-methylbenzamide: The next step in the production of 6-bromoisoquinolin-3-amine is the bromination of 3-nitro-2-methylbenzamide.
This is typically accomplished using hydrobromic acid as the brominating agent, in the presence of a solvent such as water or methanol.
The reaction is typically carried out at a temperature of 60-80°C and the resulting product is a mixture of both the brominated product and the unbrominated starting material. - Reduction of the brominated product: The brominated product from the previous step is then reduced to form 6-bromoisoquinolin-3-amine.
This is typically accomplished using a reducing agent such as lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) in the presence of a solvent such as ether or THF.
The reaction is typically carried out at a temperature of -20 to -30°C and the resulting product is a mixture of both the reduced product and the unreduced starting material. - Purification of the product: The final product is purified by recrystallization using a suitable solvent such as ethanol, methanol or water.
The crystals are then collected by filtration and dried under vacuum to remove any remaining impurities. - Characterization of the product: The final product is then characterized by various analytical techniques such as spectroscopy and chromatography to ensure its purity and identity.
It is important to note that the production process of 6-bromoisoquinolin-3-amine is a complex process that requires careful monitoring and control of the reaction conditions to ensure optimal yield and purity of the final product.
In addition, the use of hazardous reagents and solvents requires the implementation of appropriate safety measures to protect the health and safety of workers in the production facility.