The prices of some raw materials fell, and the prices of 58 chemical products fell

On November 30, the Service Industry Survey Center of the National Bureau of Statistics and China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing released the China Purchasing Managers Index
.
In this regard, Zhao Qinghe, senior statistician of the Service Industry Survey Center of the National Bureau of Statistics, made an interpretation
.

In November, the manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) was 50.
1%, an increase of 0.
9 percentage points from the previous month; the non-manufacturing business activity index was 52.
3%, a slight decrease of 0.
1 percentage points from the previous month; the composite PMI output index was 52.
2% , an increase of 1.
4 percentage points from the previous month, and the three major indexes are all in the expansion range, indicating that the overall level of China's economic prosperity has rebounded
.

1.
Both supply and demand have rebounded

The production index was 52.
0%, an increase of 3.
6 percentage points from the previous month, and rose to the expansion range.
Recently, the power supply capacity has continued to improve, and the manufacturing capacity has been released at a faster pace
.
Among them, the production index of papermaking and printing, railway, ship, aerospace equipment, electrical machinery and equipment was higher than 56.
0%, and the production activities of the industry accelerated significantly
.
The new orders index was 49.
4%, up 0.
6 percentage points from the previous month, indicating that the demand side of the manufacturing industry has improved from the previous month
.
Among them, industries such as agricultural and sideline food processing, food and alcoholic beverages, refined tea and other industries entered the traditional peak season, and the new order index rose to above 55.
0%.
Other industries are in the low range below 43.
0%, and the market demand of the industry is weak
.

2.
The price index fell sharply

The purchase price index and the ex-factory price index of main raw materials were 52.
9% and 48.
9%, significantly lower than the 19.
2 and 12.
2 percentage points of the previous month, of which the ex-factory price index fell below the critical point, indicating the recent implementation of policies such as "guaranteeing supply and stabilizing prices".
The intensity has been continuously increased, and the momentum of rapid price rise has been curbed
.
From the perspective of the industry, the two price indexes of chemical raw materials and chemical products, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing, non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing and other industries have dropped significantly, falling below the critical point, indicating that some basic raw material production industries The purchase price of And product sales prices fell significantly
.

According to the statistics of Guanghua Trading, as of yesterday, among the 68 chemical products it monitored, the prices of 58 chemical products fell, among which flake caustic soda (-45.
27%), liquid caustic soda (-43.
06%) and formic acid (-47.
06%) fell by more than 40%
.

Third, the import and export index continued to rise

Affected by factors such as the continuous recovery of the world economy and the approaching of the overseas Christmas consumption season, the foreign trade boom continued to improve last month.
The new export order index and import index were 48.
5% and 48.
1%, up 1.
9 and 0.
6 percentage points from the previous month
.
In terms of industry situation, the new export order indexes of medicine, automobile, electrical machinery equipment and other industries were all higher than the previous month by more than 3.
0 percentage points, rising to the expansion range, and the order volume of export products in the industry increased
.

4.
The prosperity of small and medium-sized enterprises has improved

The PMI of large enterprises was 50.
2%, which remained above the critical point and was basically the same as last month
.
The PMI of medium-sized enterprises was 51.
2%, ending two consecutive months of contraction and rising above the critical point.
The production index and new orders index were both in the expansion range, reflecting the recent recovery in production and demand of medium-sized enterprises
.
The PMI of small enterprises was 48.
5%, an increase of 1.
0 percentage points from the previous month, and the prosperity of small enterprises improved
.

5.
PMIs of key industries have rebounded to varying degrees

The PMIs of high-tech manufacturing, equipment manufacturing and consumer goods industries were 53.
2%, 51.
7% and 51.
4% respectively, up 1.
2, 0.
5 and 1.
7 percentage points from the previous month, indicating that the industry expansion has accelerated
.
The PMI of high energy-consuming industries was 47.
4%, a slight increase of 0.
2 percentage points from the previous month, and was still in the contraction range
.

A series of policies and measures recently introduced to strengthen energy supply guarantees and stabilize market prices have shown results.
In November, the shortage of electricity supply has eased, the prices of some raw materials have dropped significantly, and the manufacturing PMI has returned to the expansion range, indicating that manufacturing production and operation activities have increased.
The speeding up, the prosperity level improved
.
In terms of industry situation, among the 21 industries surveyed, 12 are higher than the critical point, an increase of 3 over the previous month, and the prosperity of the manufacturing industry has expanded
.