The particularity of traditional Chinese medicine should be considered in the cultivation of talents of traditional Chinese Medicine

Over the past 60 years, great achievements have been made in TCM education College education has become the main body of TCM education, and a large number of TCM talents have been trained for China's health and TCM career But in the process of development, due to the deviation of the understanding of traditional Chinese medicine, it excessively draws lessons from the educational theories and methods of Western medical colleges and universities, neglects the particularity of traditional Chinese medicine education, and ignores the practical value of traditional Chinese medicine education methods For thousands of years, the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine talents has been mainly based on teacher education First of all, the apprentice is willing to learn Traditional Chinese medicine is a special industry People engaged in traditional Chinese medicine must be savvy, otherwise it is difficult to understand and understand the profound theory of traditional Chinese medicine In addition, we must work hard to learn real skills Secondly, master is willing to teach and strict in management Teachers and apprentices get along with each other day and night They are like father and son After the establishment of this relationship, it can last for decades Master has a strong sense of responsibility How the level of apprentices affects master's reputation, especially if some of them are his children, so master will teach them wholeheartedly After graduation, the apprentice will often keep in touch with the master, ask for advice or exchange medical experience Teacher education pays attention to practice, teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, learning while practicing If an apprentice has problems, he can ask the teacher's father at any time, which is conducive to the study and growth of the apprentice Most of the apprentices are trained since childhood and love traditional Chinese medicine Because of the good memory of the young age, the classics of traditional Chinese medicine such as medicine Fu and tangtougejue can be recited from childhood, and the basic theoretical knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine is relatively solid In teacher education, traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine are not separated, especially in rural areas After patients are diagnosed with diseases, they are often given prescriptions Some medicines need to be processed or made into proprietary Chinese medicine Even in such a big city as Beijing, traditional Chinese medicine has a clear division of labor, and traditional Chinese medicine also attaches great importance to traditional Chinese medicine For example, Wang Fengchun, one of the four famous doctors in Beijing, regularly leads his disciples to conduct business exchanges with the shopkeepers and masters of heniantang drugstore every month Comparatively speaking, the current university education first ignores the fact that traditional Chinese medicine is a special industry in the process of enrolling students Learning traditional Chinese medicine must be savvy, and we should meet and like the requirements of this industry from a young age, and only enroll students according to the results of the college entrance examination Some students do not like traditional Chinese medicine, some students lack of understanding, and their academic performance is not ideal Moreover, the time for students to contact with TCM specialty is late, and they basically start to study after high school graduation and taking part in the college entrance examination In the past few years, they have to study dozens of courses, and spend relatively little time on the classical theory and professional courses of TCM, and spend the best time in their life on the study of cultural courses and coping with examinations In addition, traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine are separated Those who study traditional Chinese medicine do not understand traditional Chinese medicine, and those who study traditional Chinese medicine lack clinical knowledge Traditional Chinese medicine education should take into account the particularity of traditional Chinese medicine, implement various forms of school running, and change the risk of losing traditional Chinese medicine experience and technology Considering the current situation, it is suggested to carry out the "double track system" in the education of colleges and universities of traditional Chinese medicine: on the one hand, keep the current training mode of talents of traditional Chinese medicine, on the other hand, carry out the enrollment and teaching reform, learn from the training methods of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine teachers, and cultivate talents of traditional Chinese medicine who have solid theory of traditional Chinese medicine and can use the thinking of traditional Chinese medicine to see a doctor To be specific, we should reform the enrollment methods of universities of traditional Chinese medicine, learn from the enrollment methods of art universities, and carry out single enrollment, single examination or early enrollment In addition to cultural courses, the enrollment examination should also test the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine and conduct interviews In the university learning stage, students adopt the training mode of teacher system In addition to normal class learning, they also need to learn from teachers The tutor is a TCM expert with rich experience in TCM theory and practice Each student should have at least two tutors, one in TCM and one in TCM According to the current situation, it is suggested that the pilot should be carried out in some universities of traditional Chinese medicine first, and then gradually expanded to all over the country In addition, the education of traditional Chinese medicine should start from a young age It is suggested to set up interest classes or common sense courses of traditional Chinese medicine in primary and secondary schools, and carry out activities of entering schools of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine all the year round In some areas, the affiliated primary schools and secondary schools of the University of traditional Chinese medicine will be established to connect with the enrollment of the University, and some basic knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, especially the classics that need to be memorized, such as Tangtou rhyme and medicine Fu, will be completed in primary and secondary schools Some contents do not need to be understood by primary and secondary school students, but only need to be able to recite them skillfully In the future, students will gradually understand them, so that they have more time to study classical theories of traditional Chinese medicine and professional courses.