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Methyl 5-bromo-2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate is an important starting material in the chemical industry, and its synthesis and manipulation are critical steps in the production of various chemical compounds.
Instructions for the preparation and use of this compound are essential for ensuring safe and effective handling and use in chemical reactions.
Preparation of Methyl 5-bromo-2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate
The preparation of Methyl 5-bromo-2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate typically involves several steps, starting with the synthesis of the trimethylsilylated precursor 2-trimethylsilyl-5-bromo-pyrimidine-4-carboxylate.
This precursor is then treated with methyl iodide and sodium hydroxide to yield the desired carboxylate.
The synthesis of the trimethylsilylated precursor can be carried out using methods such as the Stille reaction, which involves the reaction of chloroacetyl chloride with 2-bromo-5-methylpyrimidine in the presence of a titania catalyst and DMF.
The resulting product is then treated with trimethylsilyl chloride and a base, such as sodium hydroxide, to form the trimethylsilylated precursor.
Alternatively, the trimethylsilylated precursor can be synthesized using the P2P/NCS method, which involves the reaction of 2-bromo-5-methylpyrimidine with phosphoryl trichloride and triethylamine in the presence of pyridine.
This method is generally more efficient and less costly than the Stille reaction.
Use of Methyl 5-bromo-2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate
Methyl 5-bromo-2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate is a versatile intermediate that can be used in the synthesis of a variety of chemical compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other industrial chemicals.
One common application of Methyl 5-bromo-2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate is in the synthesis of the anti-inflammatory drug celecoxib.
This drug is widely prescribed for the treatment of conditions such as arthritis, pain, and inflammatory disorders.
Methyl 5-bromo-2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate can also be used in the synthesis of other anti-inflammatory drugs, such as etoricoxib and rofecoxib, as well as other types of pharmaceuticals, such as anesthetics and anti-cancer drugs.
In addition to its use in the pharmaceutical industry, Methyl 5-bromo-2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate is also used in the production of agrochemicals, such as herbicides and pesticides.
Handling and Storage of Methyl 5-bromo-2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate
Methyl 5-bromo-2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate should be handled with caution, as it is a potential eye and skin irritant.
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