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5-Amino-3-pyridinecarbonitrile, also known as APCN, is an important intermediate in the chemical industry.
It is widely used as a starting material in the production of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other chemical products.
This article will provide an overview of the instruction of 5-amino-3-pyridinecarbonitrile in the chemical industry.
- Production of Pharmaceuticals
5-amino-3-pyridinecarbonitrile is used as a starting material for the production of various pharmaceuticals.
It can be converted into several important pharmaceutical intermediates such as alpha-amino acids, beta-amino acids, and heterocyclic compounds.
For example, it can be converted into beta-alanine, which is used in the treatment of hypertension, and tyrosine, which is a precursor for the production of certain antioxidants and neurotransmitters.
- Production of Agrochemicals
5-amino-3-pyridinecarbonitrile is also used in the production of agrochemicals.
It can be converted into various herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides.
For example, it can be converted into paraquat, which is a widely used herbicide, and quinclorac, which is an herbicide used to control weeds in crops.
- Production of Other Chemical Products
5-amino-3-pyridinecarbonitrile is also used as a starting material in the production of other chemical products.
For example, it can be converted into the pharmaceutical intermediates, textile aids, dyes, and photographic chemicals.
- Reactions of 5-Amino-3-Pyridinecarbonitrile
5-Amino-3-pyridinecarbonitrile undergoes several reactions that are useful in the chemical industry.
These reactions include:
- Nitration: 5-amino-3-pyridinecarbonitrile can be nitrated to produce 3-nitropyridinecarboxamide, which is used in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals.
- Halogenation: 5-amino-3-pyridinecarbonitrile can be halogenated to produce halogenated derivatives, which are used as intermediates in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other chemical products.
- Reductive Amination: 5-amino-3-pyridinecarbonitrile can be reduced to produce amino acids, which are used in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other chemical products.
- Decarboxylation: 5-amino-3-pyridinecarbonitrile can be decarboxylated to produce pyridinecarboxamide, which is used in the production of dyes and other chemical products.
- Safety Handling and Storage
5-Amino-3-pyridinecarbonitrile should be handled with care due to its potential toxicity.
It should be stored in a cool, dry place and protected from light.
It is also important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and eye protection, when handling the material.
In case of accidental ingestion, seek medical attention immediately.
In conclusion, 5-amino-3-pyridinecarbonitrile is an important intermediate in the chemical industry, which is widely used in the production of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other chemical products.
It undergoes several reactions that are useful in the chemical industry, including nitration, halogenation, reductive amination, and decarboxylation.
It should be handled with care due
