The Instruction of 2-[(2,6-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy]ethanol

The Instruction of 2-[(2,6-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy]ethanol: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Applications in the Chemical Industry

2-[(2,6-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy]ethanol, commonly known as 2,6-Dichlorophenol, is an organic compound with a molecular formula of C8H10Cl2O.
This colorless liquid has a distinct, unpleasant odor and is highly soluble in water.
2,6-Dichlorophenol is widely used in various applications in the chemical industry, including as a precursor for the production of herbicides, fungicides, and other agrochemicals.

Synthesis of 2-[(2,6-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy]ethanol

To synthesize 2-[(2,6-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy]ethanol, a common method is the chlorination of ethylbenzene.
Ethylbenzene is a liquid aromatic hydrocarbon with a molecular formula of C8H10.
The chlorination of ethylbenzene can be performed using various methods, such as the use of chlorine gas or hydrochloric acid.
The resulting product is then treated with sodium hydroxide to convert it into 2,6-Dichlorophenol.

Structure of 2-[(2,6-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy]ethanol

The structure of 2-[(2,6-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy]ethanol can be represented by the following structural formula:

C-(Cl)-C-(Cl)-O-C-C-H

The compound consists of a benzene ring, which is substituted with two chlorine atoms, a methyl group, and a hydroxyl group.
The methyl group is bonded to the benzene ring through a methylene bridge, while the hydroxyl group is bonded to the benzene ring through an ether linkage.

Properties of 2-[(2,6-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy]ethanol

2-[(2,6-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy]ethanol has a boiling point of approximately 162°C and a melting point of approximately 16.
5°C.
The compound is highly soluble in water, with a solubility of approximately 9.
6 g/100 mL at 25°C.
It is also soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, dichloromethane, and acetonitrile.

Applications of 2-[(2,6-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy]ethanol

2-[(2,6-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy]ethanol is widely used in the production of agrochemicals and other chemical products.
One of its most common applications is as a herbicide, where it is used to control the growth of weeds in crops.
It is also used as a fungicide to control the growth of fungi on plants.

Other applications of 2-[(2,6-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy]ethanol include its use as a polarizing agent in the production of polycarbonate plastics and as a solvent in the printing industry.
It is also used in the production of dyes, perfumes, and pharmaceuticals.

Toxicity of 2-[(2,6-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy]ethanol

2-[(2,6-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy]ethanol is a toxic compound and can cause skin irritation, respiratory