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    Home > Biochemistry News > Biotechnology News > The IDO enzyme produced by cancer cells inhibits the anti-cancer immune response and has nothing to do with cancer tryptophan metabolism

    The IDO enzyme produced by cancer cells inhibits the anti-cancer immune response and has nothing to do with cancer tryptophan metabolism

    • Last Update: 2021-11-05
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    In a new study, researchers from Northwestern University found that many cancers produce an enzyme called IDO (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1).


    In addition to participating in tryptophan metabolism, IDO can also enhance the immunosuppressive factors of the complement immune system


    Many difficult-to-treat cancers, including glioblastoma, prostate cancer, and pancreatic cancer, show high levels of IDO expression


    Many clinical trials that use drug-based IDO enzyme inhibitors in combination with immunotherapy have shown that there is no improvement in patient survival compared with immunotherapy alone


    These authors found that IDO, regardless of its ability to metabolize tryptophan, is related to the decreased survival rate of experimental animals with brain tumors and increased accumulation of immunosuppressive cells


    When they were studying the role of IDO in tumor cells, a special approach caught their attention: the complement cascade


    Glioblastoma


    Note: The original text has been deleted

    Reference materials:

    Lijie Zhai et al.


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