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For example: a sewage treatment plant treats mixed sewage of urban domestic sewage and industrial wastewater, the domestic sewage volume is 50000m3/d, the COD concentration is 50mg/L; the industrial waste water volume is 500m3/d, the COD concentration is 5000mg/L.
1.
2.
It can be said that the pollution equivalent of domestic sewage and industrial sewage is the same because the pollution equivalent value is the same.
Why did the 2017 pigment carbon black price rise so crazy?
1.
Pigment carbon black is indeed relatively rare in terms of its market share of tire carbon black from its milk compatriots.
It is also for this reason that the right to speak of pigment carbon black in the entire carbon black industry is very weak, but on the contrary, pigment carbon black has requirements for its raw material oil, harsh craftsmanship, and traditional rubber ( 14450 , 40.
00).
, 0.
28% ) Compared with the production line with extensive quantification of carbon black, the production cost becomes more sensitive.
Take the fuel consumption ratio of channel pigment carbon black C611 and rubber carbon black N330 as an example to compare the cost.
That is to say, theoretically the impact of the price increase of raw oil on the price of pigment carbon black, the increase of pigment carbon black should be close to that of ordinary rubber.
The increase of carbon black is about twice.
At the same time, unlike rubber carbon black, which uses anthracene oil + asphalt oil to produce mixed carbon black oil, pigment carbon black must be produced with high-quality pure anthracene oil, which invisibly aggravates the high production cost of pigment carbon black.
But in fact?
00 , 0.
28% ) 14450 40.
00 0.
28%
The growth rate of pigment carbon black in the past year is actually much lower than that of ordinary rubber carbon black.
At the same time, unlike rubber carbon black's strong downstream demand stimulus, there is no large-scale explosive demand in the downstream of pigment carbon black.
There has been a slight shrinkage in customer environmental protection rectification.
On the one hand, manufacturers are facing huge pressure on rising raw material oil, on the other hand, the total amount of downstream goods received has not been enlarged, and the cost of this part can only be borne by each manufacturer.
It can be said that the price increase of pigment carbon black is carried by rubber carbon black all the way.
The figure below shows the market share of pigment carbon black and rubber carbon black.
2.
Pain in the raw oil market
I don't know when it started, the ferrous metal industry chain represented by coal coking and steel metallurgy has changed from a violent expansion into a sunset industry in people's eyes.
A lot of negative news is related to this industry: overcapacity, shutdown and rectification, smog, environmental protection supervision, every time it appears in people's sight, it always pulls the nerves of society.
As the end branch of the coal coking industry, the carbon black industry has to bear the pain brought by the coal coking industry.
In the face of this oil shortage, rubber carbon black manufacturers with large production capacity may be able to cope with the positive stimulus.
However, the pigment carbon black manufacturers, which are far smaller than theirs, are very sad to be caught in the middle, and have to endure the embarrassing situation of rising raw material oil but unable to match the sales price.
The shortage of raw material oil brings more than just a price issue to pigment carbon black manufacturers: it is more difficult to purchase high-quality raw material oil, and manufacturers can only keep orders with slightly higher profits, and for some large-volume, lower profits, capital operation is required.
High orders can only be delayed or temporarily missed.
Therefore, for end customers, there will be a shortage of some models.
In fact, the inventories of various pigment carbon black manufacturers are currently at a low level, which has exacerbated the contradiction between supply and demand, and has caused the current situation of difficult purchase of pigment carbon black on the market.
3.
Dare to ask where is the way?
Returning to the question at the beginning of the article, it seems that the future trend of pigment carbon black is still full of uncertainties.
The shadow of environmental rectification has always been lingering over the coal coking industry, and in the case of such raw materials, pigment carbon black manufacturers will sooner or later be unable to suppress high oil prices and can only choose to face the market directly.
2017 is about to pass, and 2018 is coming, and the price increase of pigment carbon black is also a foregone conclusion.
Then in 2018, as the "black boss" in the pigment industry, is pigment carbon black like the "white boss" titanium dioxide The market in 2016 is like the situation that the higher the price, the more difficult it is to buy, then please continue to pay attention to the market!