The development of dairy industry in China's rural areas

Introduction: Sanlu Group is a large-scale enterprise group integrating cow raising, dairy processing and scientific research and development, covering the integration of urban and rural areas Its products have more than 140 varieties in 8 series, and milk powder accounts for 28% of the same product market in China Before the 1980s, the lack of milk has been a bottleneck factor restricting the development of enterprises How to solve this problem? 1、 Through consciousness innovation, we have blazed a new road, which is later considered to be a new way of joint development of urban and rural areas that can be promoted nationwide Since 1986, we have followed this road and formed a pattern of industrialization of dairy industry of "company + farmer + base", which has achieved three bumper harvests, i.e., ten thousand farmers become rich and run for the well-off society, enterprise benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit The characteristic way of "cows go to the countryside and fresh milk goes to the city" makes the production of enterprises have a reliable raw material base and achieve rapid development Since the eighth five year plan, the annual development rate has been maintained at more than 40% From 1986 to 1999, the fixed assets increased by 32 times; the output of main products increased by 21 times; the profits and taxes increased by 50 times; the average growth rate was 42%; the total labor productivity in 1999 was 90729 yuan / person (the total labor productivity of the same industry in China was 36700 yuan / person / year); the status of enterprises in the dairy industry rose from 20 to the first place in milk powder production The rapid development of Sanlu Group has led to the great development of dairy industry in 39 counties (cities) and 1003 villages (towns) in Hebei Province It has absorbed more than 50000 rural surplus labor force, making more than 20000 farmers get rid of poverty and become prosperous in varying degrees According to statistics, in 1999, 236 million yuan of milk money was distributed to farmers Each adult cow can earn 3600 yuan per year The per capita annual income of farmers engaged in cattle raising has reached more than 2500 yuan, turning 19 large and medium-sized dairy farms and 9 dairy enterprises into profits In addition, it has become a local large profit and tax household and star enterprise, arranging more than 4000 laid-off workers As a result, the dairy output of Hebei Province ranks the second in China Second, the key to the development of Fyb dairy enterprises is to develop the milk source service The milk source base is the key to the development of Fyb dairy enterprises The key is to provide a series of services for dairy farms and dairy farmers In several years of practice, we have been forming a community of interests with dairy farmers, supporting farmers to raise cattle, and expanding the milk base First of all, Fyb provides farmers with base cows to solve the problem of cattle source The company has taken three ways to help farmers raise cattle One is to rent the value of dairy cows The second is to sell cows to farmers at a 30% discount Three is to help farmers to go to other places to buy cows The base raised 52000 cows and produced more than 500 tons of milk per day Second, do a good job in milk collection service and solve the problem of milk selling The Group invested 62 million yuan to provide free cold milk tank, generator set, milk tank car, laboratory medicine, equipment and other major equipment in towns where cows are concentrated, and entrusted local people with business acumen to contract and operate, which greatly facilitated the local milk farmers' milk sales At present, 95 milk collection stations have been built and 160 equipment have been put in Thirdly, we should do well in epidemic prevention and treatment, breeding and feed supply, and solve technical problems In villages and towns where cows are concentrated, veterinary station, breeding station and feed station are established to provide a series of services for dairy farmers, which solves the problems of technical management, disease prevention and control, breeding improvement and feed procurement for farmers Fourth, do well in technical training and improve the overall quality The company's scientific and technological personnel often go to the countryside to teach the cow raising technology and the experience of cow farm management, and set up various types of learning classes to train various talents such as fresh milk laboratory technician, breeder and veterinary technician for the countryside Fifth, to promote the development of dairy industry Scientific and technological personnel often go deep into dairy farms and major dairy farmers to impart scientific and technological knowledge and promote advanced scientific research results At the same time, it also introduces animal husbandry machinery for dairy farmers, reduces labor intensity, improves labor efficiency, and improves milk quality and economic benefits The above-mentioned measures of Fyb have solved many difficulties for farmers to raise cows, and the prosperous situation of "one household with one village, one village with one village" has appeared in the dairy farming Since then, the group has established a reliable raw material base, embarked on a new road of prospering industry and enriching agriculture, and common development of urban and rural areas, and formed a stable dairy industry chain Fyb III welcome to WTO and promote "Four Unifications, one concentration" Fyb With the increase of the number of dairy cows, the expansion of feeding scale, the proximity of China's accession to the WTO and the limited land, and the inconvenient transportation, the current situation of manual milking is becoming more and more unsuitable Therefore, in order to save milking time, reduce labor intensity, expand Feeding Scale, improve milk quality, increase economic income, and promote large-scale mechanical milking, it is necessary to do so We have seen this and seized the opportunity to implement the "Four Unifications, one concentration" breeding mode since 1998 Namely: unified leadership, unified planning, unified management, unified service, household feeding and centralized milking The specific method is: in the villages and towns where the cows are concentrated or in the cattle raising communities, the milking hall is built, and Sanlu provides the milking machine, cold milk tank, generator set and other equipment free of charge The development of milk industrialization has promoted the development of related industries and service industries, such as animal husbandry and veterinary, transportation and transportation, packaging and decoration, machinery processing industry, commerce and other industries It has greatly increased employment opportunities, promoted the optimization of product structure and contributed to the society At present, under the leadership of Sanlu Group, dairy enterprises and dairy industry in Hebei Province are embracing the market and are full of vitality Sanlu Group will make great achievements in promoting one side's economy and developing dairy industry, a sunrise industry Fyb