The chemical park is "advancing with injuries", and the real safety monitoring lies in the enterprise itself

Global Coatings Network News:

Global Coatings Network News:

In April, the Chemical Industry Committee of the China Association for the Promotion of Industrial Environmental Protection issued an appeal: "Don't obliterate China's chemical industry, and don't overdo it.

In April, the Chemical Industry Committee of the China Association for the Promotion of Industrial Environmental Protection issued an appeal: "Don't obliterate China's chemical industry, and don't overdo it.

The appeal is meaningful.

Chemical industry park "advance with injuries"

Leaving the city and entering the park

Last year, there were about 6,100 chemical companies in Jiangsu.

In addition, we have made every effort to promote the renovation and upgrading of chemical parks, and carried out a comprehensive evaluation of 50 chemical parks in Jiangsu Province.
According to the evaluation results, the number was reduced to about 20.
Enterprises and parks that do not meet safety production standards must be closed, those that do not meet environmental protection standards must be closed, and backward and low-end enterprises must be eliminated.

Although in the final plan, the target number of "20 chemical parks" did not appear, it was strict enough to deter the industry.
In addition, Shandong, Hubei, Henan and other provinces have also successively disclosed the list of chemical companies to be closed and the timetable for relocation to the park.

Although in the final plan, the target number of "20 chemical parks" did not appear, it was strict enough to deter the industry.
In addition, Shandong, Hubei, Henan and other provinces have also successively disclosed the list of chemical companies to be closed and the timetable for relocation to the park.

The relocation to the park needs to go back to the 2016 document No.
57 of the State Office.
This document gives the chemical park a policy endorsement status.
The document requires that all new refining and chemical projects must enter the petrochemical base, and all new chemical projects must enter the chemical industry.
At the same time, it emphasizes that chemical parks and chemical product storage projects that do not meet the requirements should be closed or withdrawn.
The relocation and transformation of hazardous chemical companies must enter the standardized chemical park.
The entire project is proposed for both newly built projects and projects outside the park.
Requirements for industrial parks.

The relocation to the park needs to go back to the 2016 document No.
57 of the State Office.
This document gives the chemical park a policy endorsement status.
The document requires that all new refining and chemical projects must enter the petrochemical base, and all new chemical projects must enter the chemical industry.
At the same time, it emphasizes that chemical parks and chemical product storage projects that do not meet the requirements should be closed or withdrawn.
The relocation and transformation of hazardous chemical companies must enter the standardized chemical park.
The entire project is proposed for both newly built projects and projects outside the park.
Requirements for industrial parks.

Under the requirements of this large document, various provinces have successively carried out the identification of chemical parks.

Under the requirements of this large document, various provinces have successively carried out the identification of chemical parks.

Subsequently, at the end of August 2017, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Relocation and Transformation of Hazardous Chemicals Production Enterprises in Urban and Densely-populated Areas".
The "Opinions" proposed hazardous chemicals that do not meet the safety and health protection distance before 2025.
Enterprises must be reorganized on the spot or moved into a standardized chemical park, or closed and exited.
Among them, small and medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises with major hidden risks are required to move out by the end of 2020.

Subsequently, at the end of August 2017, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Relocation and Transformation of Hazardous Chemicals Production Enterprises in Urban and Densely-populated Areas".
The "Opinions" proposed hazardous chemicals that do not meet the safety and health protection distance before 2025.
Enterprises must be reorganized on the spot or moved into a standardized chemical park, or closed and exited.
Among them, small and medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises with major hidden risks are required to move out by the end of 2020.

"After our thorough investigation, more than 80% of them will be moved out by the end of 2020.
" Han Jingyou, an investigator from the Petrochemical Division of the Raw Material Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out in the forum report that after all parties’ efforts, the relocation and transformation work has now achieved preliminary results.
Effectiveness.
Up to now, 4 provinces and cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Ningxia, Hainan have completed the relocation and reconstruction.
The remaining 21 provinces and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have successively established corresponding working mechanisms and completed the "Relocation and Reconstruction Implementation Plan.
" , Determined the list of relocation and transformation enterprises and the relocation and transformation methods.

"After our thorough investigation, more than 80% of them will be moved out by the end of 2020.
" Han Jingyou, an investigator from the Petrochemical Division of the Raw Material Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out in the forum report that after all parties’ efforts, the relocation and transformation work has now achieved preliminary results.
Effectiveness.
Up to now, 4 provinces and cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Ningxia, Hainan have completed the relocation and reconstruction.
The remaining 21 provinces and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have successively established corresponding working mechanisms and completed the "Relocation and Reconstruction Implementation Plan.
" , Determined the list of relocation and transformation enterprises and the relocation and transformation methods.

In this regard, Han Jingyou explained to reporters that some provinces started early, and there were not many chemical companies in their own, so the completion was faster.
It can be said that 2019 is a crucial year for the relocation and renovation work.
If the relocation and construction in another place does not start this year, it will be difficult to complete the task next year because there is a construction cycle.

In this regard, Han Jingyou explained to reporters that some provinces started early, and there were not many chemical companies in their own, so the completion was faster.
It can be said that 2019 is a crucial year for the relocation and renovation work.
If the relocation and construction in another place does not start this year, it will be difficult to complete the task next year because there is a construction cycle.

According to data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on April 15, among the country's 676 chemical parks, about 7% have an output value of about 50 billion yuan, and about 60% have an output value of less than 10 billion yuan.
As of the end of 2018, it was preliminarily determined that there were 1,176 enterprises in the country that need to be relocated and reformed, of which 479 were relocated in other places, 360 were rebuilt on-site, and 337 were closed and withdrawn.

According to data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on April 15, among the country's 676 chemical parks, about 7% have an output value of about 50 billion yuan, and about 60% have an output value of less than 10 billion yuan.
As of the end of 2018, it was preliminarily determined that there were 1,176 enterprises in the country that need to be relocated and reformed, of which 479 were relocated in other places, 360 were rebuilt on-site, and 337 were closed and withdrawn.

"According to our research, most of the companies have already started and relocated and reconstructed.
By the end of 2018, about 20% of the companies have completed the relocation and reconstruction.
" Han Jingyou said that most of the companies that have completed the relocation and reconstruction have been upgraded through relocation and reconstruction.
In order to improve the technological level and competitiveness of enterprises, they have promoted the transformation and upgrading of enterprises.
Many enterprises were in a state of loss and meager profit before relocation and transformation.
After relocation and transformation, they have basically moved towards a path of healthy development.

"According to our research, most of the companies have already started and relocated and reconstructed.
By the end of 2018, about 20% of the companies have completed the relocation and reconstruction.
" Han Jingyou said that most of the companies that have completed the relocation and reconstruction have been upgraded through relocation and reconstruction.
In order to improve the technological level and competitiveness of enterprises, they have promoted the transformation and upgrading of enterprises.
Many enterprises were in a state of loss and meager profit before relocation and transformation.
After relocation and transformation, they have basically moved towards a path of healthy development.

In an interview with reporters, Han Jingyou said that although the overall situation is good, there are still difficulties for some companies.
"Some are insufficient funds, because relying on the benefits of land replacement, in economically developed areas and big cities, some companies relocate and make money.
However, small cities also have the benefits of small cities, and the overall cost is still lower.
"

In an interview with reporters, Han Jingyou said that although the overall situation is good, there are still difficulties for some companies.
"Some are insufficient funds, because relying on the benefits of land replacement, in economically developed areas and big cities, some companies relocate and make money.
However, small cities also have the benefits of small cities, and the overall cost is still lower.
"

High barriers to entry

High barriers to entry

In 2016, there were media reports that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has included the relocation and renovation of hazardous chemicals production enterprises in the direction of special construction fund support, and the state has arranged a special fund of more than 30 billion yuan to support the relocation of hazardous chemicals.

In 2016, there were media reports that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has included the relocation and renovation of hazardous chemicals production enterprises in the direction of special construction fund support, and the state has arranged a special fund of more than 30 billion yuan to support the relocation of hazardous chemicals.

In fact, the funding issue may only be the second step in the relocation of chemical companies.
Some companies did not even get the "entry ticket" for the first step.

In fact, the funding issue may only be the second step in the relocation of chemical companies.
Some companies did not even get the "entry ticket" for the first step.

According to Han Jingyou, from the survey, small and medium-sized enterprises are generally facing the situation that they cannot find the park to undertake.
Whether in developed or underdeveloped areas, one of the hard levers is that the investment intensity is not enough to meet the requirements.
Although the proportion of small and medium enterprises is relatively large, these enterprises should mainly be closed down and should not enter the park again, but there are indeed some enterprises with relatively high management level and high technical level, but because it is a market segment , The scale is difficult to expand.

According to Han Jingyou, from the survey, small and medium-sized enterprises are generally facing the situation that they cannot find the park to undertake.
Whether in developed or underdeveloped areas, one of the hard levers is that the investment intensity is not enough to meet the requirements.
Although the proportion of small and medium enterprises is relatively large, these enterprises should mainly be closed down and should not enter the park again, but there are indeed some enterprises with relatively high management level and high technical level, but because it is a market segment , The scale is difficult to expand.

Especially in terms of relocation and industrial transfer, Jiangsu, Shandong and other provinces have a large amount of transfer demand.
Parks in other provinces often have the upper hand in the two-way selection relationship.
The reporter also interviewed several parks that come to Huizhou to attract investment on this issue.

Especially in terms of relocation and industrial transfer, Jiangsu, Shandong and other provinces have a large amount of transfer demand.
Parks in other provinces often have the upper hand in the two-way selection relationship.
The reporter also interviewed several parks that come to Huizhou to attract investment on this issue.

He Fengguo, deputy director of the Beihai Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, introduced to reporters that in undertaking industrial transfer, the Beihai Petrochemical Industrial Park has an investment cost advantage, which is 15%-20% lower than that of developed regions.
It has the policy advantages of western development.
There are also port advantages that are only available in the eastern region.

He Fengguo, deputy director of the Beihai Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, introduced to reporters that in undertaking industrial transfer, the Beihai Petrochemical Industrial Park has an investment cost advantage, which is 15%-20% lower than that of developed regions.
It has the policy advantages of western development.
There are also port advantages that are only available in the eastern region.

"So, we also have docking with petrochemical parks such as the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta.
They hope to carry out some industrial transfers.
But we also have acceptance standards.
First of all, safety and environmental protection standards are met.
In addition, it is suitable for the Beihai market and the industrial chain of the park.
" He Fengguo said "Our original intention was to plan a high-quality park, and the planned petrochemical industry chain also has a relatively high added value.
"

"So, we also have docking with petrochemical parks such as the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta.
They hope to carry out some industrial transfers.
But we also have acceptance standards.
First of all, safety and environmental protection standards are met.
In addition, it is suitable for the Beihai market and the industrial chain of the park.
" He Fengguo said "Our original intention was to plan a high-quality park, and the planned petrochemical industry chain also has a relatively high added value.
"

He Fengguo introduced that the current leading project of Sinopec Beihai Refining and Chemical in the park is still relatively small, mainly oil refining, and there are not many downstream projects.
Now it is more hoped that leading raw material production enterprises will be the first to settle in, especially large refining.
The introduction of these products will directly drive key downstream projects.

He Fengguo introduced that the current leading project of Sinopec Beihai Refining and Chemical in the park is still relatively small, mainly oil refining, and there are not many downstream projects.
Now it is more hoped that leading raw material production enterprises will be the first to settle in, especially large refining.
The introduction of these products will directly drive key downstream projects.

Cui Anyong, director of the Management Committee of Liaoyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone, also said that now there are 34 petrochemical and fine chemical companies in the park, led by Liaoyang Petrochemical Company.
Now, chemical companies in Shandong, Jiangsu and other places are also docking, and some industrial supporting companies must be selected.
According to Cui Anyong, they are all going to the door to attract investment.
Next week, they will go to Jiangsu for a promotion meeting, point-to-point investment.

Cui Anyong, director of the Management Committee of Liaoyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone, also said that now there are 34 petrochemical and fine chemical companies in the park, led by Liaoyang Petrochemical Company.
Now, chemical companies in Shandong, Jiangsu and other places are also docking, and some industrial supporting companies must be selected.
According to Cui Anyong, they are all going to the door to attract investment.
Next week, they will go to Jiangsu for a promotion meeting, point-to-point investment.

“Liaoyang Petrochemical’s main and by-product raw materials are actually transported to the southern region for deep processing.
We now hope to keep Liaoyang’s main and by-products in Liaoyang for deep processing on-site, and it’s best to go directly to consumers for long-term processing.
Industrial chain.
” Cui Anyong explained, “CNPC’s set of sales system is mandatory or planned, and it is not the local or Liaoyang Petrochemical’s final say.
Under this sales system, coupled with the large southern market and early development, Therefore, a chain of private enterprises came to Liaoyang Petrochemical to buy raw materials and build factories in the south.
According to Liaoyang Petrochemical’s sales policy, no matter where it is shipped to, it needs to pay freight, so if the imported company also produces in Liaoyang, it will save costs.
"

“Liaoyang Petrochemical’s main and by-product raw materials are actually transported to the southern region for deep processing.
We now hope to keep Liaoyang’s main and by-products in Liaoyang for deep processing on-site, and it’s best to go directly to consumers for long-term processing.
Industrial chain.
” Cui Anyong explained, “CNPC’s set of sales system is mandatory or planned, and it is not the local or Liaoyang Petrochemical’s final say.
Under this sales system, coupled with the large southern market and early development, Therefore, a chain of private enterprises came to Liaoyang Petrochemical to buy raw materials and build factories in the south.
According to Liaoyang Petrochemical’s sales policy, no matter where it is shipped to, it needs to pay freight, so if the imported company also produces in Liaoyang, it will save costs.
"

According to interviews, it can be found that, on the one hand, the development of the park is still in its infancy stage has a large amount of planned land, but it is difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises in the middle and lower reaches to drive it, and it needs to be driven by leading raw material manufacturers; on the other hand, the development of the park is already relatively mature.
, There is not much reserved land, and in terms of investment promotion, it is also selected among the best, and actively selects investment.
These two aspects have caused "difficulty in entering the kindergarten" for some SMEs to a certain extent.

According to interviews, it can be found that, on the one hand, the development of the park is still in its infancy stage has a large amount of planned land, but it is difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises in the middle and lower reaches to drive it, and it needs to be driven by leading raw material manufacturers; on the other hand, the development of the park is already relatively mature.
, There is not much reserved land, and in terms of investment promotion, it is also selected among the best, and actively selects investment.
These two aspects have caused "difficulty in entering the kindergarten" for some SMEs to a certain extent.

Moreover, since 2018, giants such as Dow, BASF, Sherwin-Williams, Arkema, Exxon Mobil, and Shell have successively increased their investment in projects in China, occupying the space and market of leading parks.

Moreover, since 2018, giants such as Dow, BASF, Sherwin-Williams, Arkema, Exxon Mobil, and Shell have successively increased their investment in projects in China, occupying the space and market of leading parks.

Despite the escalation of Sino-US trade frictions, oil and other bulk commodity prices have risen sharply, affecting China's petrochemical industry, especially the import and export of oil, natural gas, high-end synthetic materials and fine chemicals.
However, many foreign-funded chemical companies have stated that the Sino-US trade war will have some short-term effects, but "we believe that the Chinese government will continue to implement consistent policies to ensure the sustainable development of China's economy.
I feel very confident about this.
" And under the influence of the "Foreign Investment Law" and other positive factors, "there will be more 100% foreign investment in the future.
"

Despite the escalation of Sino-US trade frictions, oil and other bulk commodity prices have risen sharply, affecting China's petrochemical industry, especially the import and export of oil, natural gas, high-end synthetic materials and fine chemicals.
However, many foreign-funded chemical companies have stated that the Sino-US trade war will have some short-term effects, but "we believe that the Chinese government will continue to implement consistent policies to ensure the sustainable development of China's economy.
I feel very confident about this.
" And under the influence of the "Foreign Investment Law" and other positive factors, "there will be more 100% foreign investment in the future.
"

Security monitoring is not external

Security monitoring is not external

Enhancing the awareness of safety responsibility in the park is the proper meaning of the parkization of chemical companies.
After the company moves into the park, if the management is not standardized, the safety risk of the park is greater.
This is why Jiangsu strictly controlled the park in the draft for comments issued after the accident.
The number of reasons.

Enhancing the awareness of safety responsibility in the park is the proper meaning of the parkization of chemical companies.
After the company moves into the park, if the management is not standardized, the safety risk of the park is greater.
This is why Jiangsu strictly controlled the park in the draft for comments issued after the accident.
The number of reasons.

Liu Shuangyue, deputy dean of the Institute of Safety Industry Technology of Nanjing University of Technology, said that managing safety is managing risk.
The cause of the Xiangshui explosion accident is still under investigation and has not been officially announced.
However, many industry experts have analyzed many safety supervision issues existing in enterprises and parks, involving multiple links.
However, when the security that originally belonged to the entire society, the entire industry, the entire process, and all employees must participate and be responsible for, is over-concentrated to a certain department, an organization, or a certain person, it constitutes a huge hidden danger in itself.

Liu Shuangyue, deputy dean of the Institute of Safety Industry Technology of Nanjing University of Technology, said that managing safety is managing risk.
The cause of the Xiangshui explosion accident is still under investigation and has not been officially announced.
However, many industry experts have analyzed many safety supervision issues existing in enterprises and parks, involving multiple links.
However, when the security that originally belonged to the entire society, the entire industry, the entire process, and all employees must participate and be responsible for, is over-concentrated to a certain department, an organization, or a certain person, it constitutes a huge hidden danger in itself.

Liu Shuangyue told reporters that although there are many third-party service providers that focus on park security monitoring, the real monitoring lies in the enterprise itself.

Liu Shuangyue told reporters that although there are many third-party service providers that focus on park security monitoring, the real monitoring lies in the enterprise itself.

Li Di, chairman of Safetech Engineering Technology Group Co.
, Ltd.
pointed out that in fact, many enterprises have accidents because of awareness issues.
“We once encountered an enterprise because it replaced a slightly more expensive gasket with a cheaper gasket.
As a result, The storage tanks were leaked and thousands of people were evacuated, which resulted in the suspension of production for half a year, which resulted in a loss of 100 million for tens of dollars, but this is some habitual thinking in our usual management, which can save money.
"

Li Di, chairman of Safetech Engineering Technology Group Co.
, Ltd.
pointed out that in fact, many enterprises have accidents because of awareness issues.
“We once encountered an enterprise because it replaced a slightly more expensive gasket with a cheaper gasket.
As a result, The storage tanks were leaked and thousands of people were evacuated, which resulted in the suspension of production for half a year, which resulted in a loss of 100 million for tens of dollars, but this is some habitual thinking in our usual management, which can save money.
"

Li Di also said that besides self-regulation of enterprises, safety protection measures are also very important at the park level.
She pointed out that in the public management of the park or region, the concept of establishing a regional dual prevention mechanism is lacking.
The fact that all enterprises have implemented a dual prevention mechanism does not mean that the park has implemented a dual prevention mechanism.
Large enterprises in the park have gas defense stations, emergency supplies, and firefighting teams.
It means that the park has a park-level emergency resource bank and emergency rescue team.

Li Di also said that besides self-regulation of enterprises, safety protection measures are also very important at the park level.
She pointed out that in the public management of the park or region, the concept of establishing a regional dual prevention mechanism is lacking.
The fact that all enterprises have implemented a dual prevention mechanism does not mean that the park has implemented a dual prevention mechanism.
Large enterprises in the park have gas defense stations, emergency supplies, and firefighting teams.
It means that the park has a park-level emergency resource bank and emergency rescue team.

When the reporter communicated with the responsible unit of the park at the forum site, he also found that when asked about the proportion of investment in safety and environmental protection, more parks tended to answer, whether a certain enterprise in the park has a large-scale sewage treatment plant, or the park will deal with the enterprise.
Security risks are monitored, but its own emergency rescue system is still relatively weak.

When the reporter communicated with the responsible unit of the park at the forum site, he also found that when asked about the proportion of investment in safety and environmental protection, more parks tended to answer, whether a certain enterprise in the park has a large-scale sewage treatment plant, or the park will deal with the enterprise.
Security risks are monitored, but its own emergency rescue system is still relatively weak.

This problem is more likely to occur in small parks.
It can be found that many people in the industry can easily find the safety and environmental risks of small scattered parks during the investigation.
For example, waste raw material barrels and storage tanks belonging to hazardous wastes are randomly stacked in the open air, and the storage area has not been subjected to anti-seepage treatment and cofferdam protection.
The storage area There is no hazardous waste mark, and there are no issues such as management accounts.
However, there are no obvious safety omissions on the surface of the Dayuan District.

This problem is more likely to occur in small parks.
It can be found that many people in the industry can easily find the safety and environmental risks of small scattered parks during the investigation.
For example, waste raw material barrels and storage tanks belonging to hazardous wastes are randomly stacked in the open air, and the storage area has not been subjected to anti-seepage treatment and cofferdam protection.
The storage area There is no hazardous waste mark, and there are no issues such as management accounts.
However, there are no obvious safety omissions on the surface of the Dayuan District.

In this regard, Liu Shuangyue pointed out to reporters that the difference between large parks and small parks lies in the level of automation and output value, which does not represent the magnitude of risk.
"Many chemical parks are important local tax sources.
It is easy to release water when attracting investment, and the inspections are not strict.
Advanced parks are safe and environmentally friendly, but later they lack supervision.
Especially large parks require packaging.
"