The animal husbandry project of "three ten projects" in Ningxia is progressing smoothly

Introduction: In order to further implement the "three ten projects" of agricultural industrialization in Ningxia Autonomous Region and promote the overall implementation of the "three ten projects" animal husbandry project, recently, Gao Wanli, director of the Department of agriculture and animal husbandry of Ningxia Autonomous Region, and Li Zhiren, deputy director of the Department, LED relevant experts to focus on the five counties and cities of Pingluo, Huinong, Yinjiao, Qingtongxia, Lingwu breeding science and technology demonstration park, base and Ningxia meat sheep farm Investigation and research According to the survey results, in the first half of this year, the animal husbandry of each city and county has a strong development momentum, and all animal products have shown a growth trend The outstanding performances are as follows: first, Party committees and governments at all levels attach great importance to the implementation of the "three ten projects" animal husbandry project At the beginning of this year, the Party committee and the government of the autonomous region made major measures to implement the "three ten projects" of agricultural industrialization Each region took the development of animal husbandry as a breakthrough to increase farmers' income, took the implementation of the "three ten projects" as the carrier to develop animal husbandry, and increased the structural adjustment with cattle and sheep as the main force Each city and county has established a leading group for project implementation, and the municipal and County Animal Husbandry Bureau The chief is the first person in charge of each project, and has signed the project responsibility letter with the Department of agriculture and animal husbandry of the autonomous region, formulated the implementation plan, defined the target tasks, and ensured the smooth implementation of the project from the aspects of organization, management and measures Second, we will increase our efforts to strengthen the construction of parks and bases Local governments have adopted preferential policies such as financial support, allocation of breeding land, issuance of small loans, etc., vigorously organized the implementation of "enriching the people project", and the construction of breeding science and technology demonstration park and base has a high starting point and good quality This year, five cities and counties will build four high standard district level sheep raising science and technology demonstration parks, 10 bases, and 16000 standardized house feeding households Daxin Township, the suburb of Yinchuan alone invested 13 million yuan to build 18 sheep raising communities, 518 buildings, and introduce more than 2000 Small Tailed Han sheep Pingluo and Huinong counties paid close attention to the project of "enriching the people" At present, there are 4807 animal husbandry projects, accounting for 58% of the total number of households Shizuishan municipal government this year allocated 2.5 million yuan to the subsidies for large-scale breeding households to introduce Small Tailed Han sheep At the same time, it established a letter The leading group of loans, in the form of five joint guarantees, solved the problem of bank loans of 98 million yuan for farmers Third, adhere to scientific and technological innovation We will actively introduce new varieties and technologies to improve the scientific and technological content of animal husbandry Since this year, all cities and counties have increased their efforts in variety improvement and actively introduced high-quality mutton sheep varieties for binary or ternary hybridization Pingluo County has introduced 6262 Small Tailed Han sheep from Shandong Province, and cooperated with Lanzhou Animal Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ningxia Sizheng bioengineering center to introduce improved breeds such as Charolais and German Merino for crossbreeding and improvement At present, 385 sheep have been bred through artificial insemination The suburb of Yinchuan, Lingwu City and Ningxia meat sheep farm cooperated to introduce foreign excellent mutton sheep, such as dekessel, Taosaite, Suffolk, etc., and adopted the method of centralized breeding and decentralized sperm supply to solve the problems of low utilization rate and poor feeding management At present, 865 Small Tailed Han sheep and hybrid first generation ewes have been equipped; Qingtongxia City has combined the national agricultural science and technology comprehensive technology demonstration project At present, 86 recipient cows and more than 500 recipient sheep have been established, which has explored a new way for the breeding of improved breeds 4 The work of artificial grass planting and straw breeding has been carried out smoothly While grasping the implementation of the project, all regions have vigorously developed artificial grass planting This year, five cities and counties planted 23000 mu of "Zhongyuan Dan 32" feed corn, 12000 mu of alfalfa, 18000 cubic meters of New Silage tanks in demonstration parks and bases, and purchased 82 sets of hay choppers and pulverizers At present, all over the country is actively grasping the storage and transportation of forage, so as to prepare for the supply of cattle and sheep forage this winter and next spring According to the field survey, the implementation of the "three ten projects" animal husbandry project in cities and counties started well and progressed smoothly, but there are still many problems First, the problem of improved breeds, especially the lack of good breeds and basic livestock, the failure of self breeding system of improved breeds, and the fact that the source of breeds and the supplement of fences mainly depend on "outsourcing" have not been changed; second, the level of feeding management is not high, and the promotion of practical and key technologies of animal husbandry in the park and base is still lagging behind, especially the technology of adjusting and utilizing forage has not been fully developed; third The prevention and control facilities for veterinarians are not perfect, the equipment is simple and crude, and it is impossible to carry out normal disease prevention and control work In view of the problems existing in the implementation of the project, the investigation team organized relevant leaders and experts to carry out a special study and put forward the following measures: 1 Order of breeding sheep: the animal husbandry bureau and the animal husbandry station put forward the plan of order of RAM as soon as possible Considering that the breeding sheep raised in Ningxia meat sheep farm are still in the breeding stage, the animal husbandry station purchased part of it first to solve the blank of breeding sheep in each city and county base 2 Feeding management: formulate technical regulations and standards for feeding and management of breeding sheep and basic ewes in the park and base as soon as possible 3 Vigorously carry out the technical promotion of artificial grass planting, crop straw "three storage and one conversion", compound feed, artificial insemination and embryo transfer, increase training efforts, and hold various technical training courses 4 Strengthen the prevention and control of epidemic diseases, strengthen the publicity of the epidemic prevention law, and no blind introduction is allowed The epidemic prevention facilities in the park and base must be equipped as soon as possible, strictly disinfected, quarantined and isolated, so as to truly build the park and base into a high-quality livestock product supply base in Ningxia Autonomous Region.