The agricultural and rural economy was generally stable in the first quarter

Since this year, in the face of the sudden outbreak of new crown pneumonia, agricultural and rural departments at all levels earnestly implement the spirit of the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping, resolutely implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the epidemic prevention and control and the "three agriculture" key work "two hands, two mistakes", go all out to do a good job in the "basket" products to ensure the supply of goods, not to make good use of agricultural production in the spring, food and important agricultural products supply sufficient, market stability, rural normal production and life order to speed up the overall stability of rural economic stability 2g4 Summer harvest grain and oil growth is better, spring sowing is progressing smoothly Organization to carry out "fighting 100 days to win the summer grain harvest action", as early as possible to do a good job of wheat rust, erythromycin prevention and control, strengthen the control of fertilizer water, and strive to crack down on the basis of summer grain harvest This year the wheat area is basically stable, and is currently in the pregnancy spike spike period, the growth is better than last year and year-round This year, the minimum purchase price of early and late rice increased by 1 cent per kilogram, and the financial increase in support for the main production areas of two-season rice, mobilizing the enthusiasm of early rice cultivation At present, the early rice breeding is basically over, the field planted more than 70%, is expected to curb the 7 consecutive years of decline in the area of the momentum When grasping farmers, do a good job of spring tillage preparation, accelerate the promotion of fertilizer, pesticides, seeds and other agricultural production enterprises to resume production, through the agricultural capital to the countryside, agricultural machinery on the road, farmers under the field and other blocking points According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the area of spring planting grain planting intention is stable, as of April 14, the country has sown grain accounted for 19.1% of the intended area, the progress of 1 percentage point faster than the same period last year 2g4 pig production continued to recover, poultry, aquatic production situation improved significantly Under the dual role of policy incentive and market pull, pig production has continued to return to a good trend since October last year According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the number of pigs in the at the end of the first quarter was 321.2 million, up 3.5% from the end of the fourth quarter of last year, of which 33.81 million were breeding sows, an increase of 9.8% affected by the decline in production capacity in the previous period, pork production fell year-on-year, as consumption also declined, pork supply and demand tight situation has eased, prices fell Live poultry and product slews, pressure storage and other issues have been effectively resolved, poultry production and marketing order basically restored, poultry egg production increased by 4.3% year-on-year Major animal outbreaks remained stable, and individual new outbreaks of swine fever and avian influenza in Africa were dealt with in a timely manner and did not spread Production of aquatic products accelerated the resumption of the Yangtze River basin in the south of the area of more than 55 million mu, fishing vessels fishing operations basically reached the same level in the previous year 2g4 grain and oil prices remained stable, "basket" product prices gradually fell The market for grain and oil and refined products is well supplied and prices remain stable According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs 300 price outlets county monitoring, in March rice, wheat and corn three kinds of grain market monthly average price of 120.77 yuan per 100 pounds, the same year-on-year basically flat The supply of meat, eggs, vegetables, fruits and other agricultural and by-products increased, and prices fell overall Pork prices fell 6.9% month-on-month in March, and the average price of pork market in early April was RMB53.84 per kilogram, down for seven consecutive weeks, a cumulative decrease of 9%, while the average price of eggs in the main producing provinces was RMB6.77 per kilogram, down 8.3% YoY, and the average prices of 28 vegetables and 6 fruit strains were RMB4.49 and RMB5.88 per kilogram, respectively, down 3% and 3.8% YoY, respectively In the first quarter, the overall pass rate of routine monitoring of agricultural product quality and safety remained above 97% Grain and oil and "basket" products continue to protect strong, the people's rice face worry-free, adequate side food 2g4 Agricultural-related enterprises to speed up the resumption of work and production, production and operation order basically restored In view of the problems encountered by agricultural enterprises, such as transportation and marketing, capital constraints, timely promote the feed, agricultural capital, aquaculture, slaughter processing and aquatic products processing and other backbone enterprises into the list of key protection enterprises for epidemic prevention and control, to provide enterprises with special re-loans, preferential re-loans, deferred debt repayment and other policy support, to help speed up the resumption of production At present, the production and operation of agricultural enterprises in the country has basically returned to normal, the recovery rate of feed veterinary drug enterprises has reached more than 90%, the recovery rate of pig slaughtering enterprises has reached 90%, the rate of resumption of work in aquatic products processing enterprises has reached more than 95%, the resumption rate of key agricultural enterprises has reached 98%, and the overall production capacity has been close to the level of the same period of the year Rural leisure tourism gradually recovered, pastoral tourism, agricultural experience and other outdoor projects resumed production rate of more than 60% Migrant workers out of work to speed up the return to work, at the end of February, the total number of rural labor force out of work 122.51 million people 2g4 The decline in rural investment and consumption narrowed, and imports of agricultural products such as soybeans increased significantly Agricultural investment projects have started to resume construction since March, and the overall rate of resumption of agricultural construction projects invested by the state last year was close to 90%, and agricultural investment rebounded In the first quarter, fixed asset investment in primary industry (excluding farmers) was RMB164.3 billion, down 13.8% YoY, a decrease of 11.8 percentage points from January-February With the outbreak under effective control and the rural consumption potential gradually released, retail sales of rural consumer goods in March amounted to 347.6 billion yuan, down 15.1% YoY, a decrease of 3.9 percentage points from January to February Imports of agricultural products such as soybeans and pork continued to grow, with soybean imports increasing by 6.2% year-on-year to 17.792 million tons in the first quarter, pork imports of 951,000 tons, an increase of 1.7 times, and beef imports of 513,000 tons, an increase of 64.9% YoY, effectively supplementing domestic supply 2g4 to make good overall efforts in agricultural rural reform and development, the work of steady progress We will make good efforts to implement key reform tasks, guide the pilot areas to formulate a pilot program for the extension of the third round of land contracting after the expiration of the second round, comprehensively push forward the pilot reform of the rural collective property rights system, implement the high-quality development plan of the new agricultural management subject and service subject, and continuously promote the reform of the enterpriseization of the group farm in the reclamation area and the reform of the social functions In 82 countries, agricultural green development pilot counties, to promote agricultural green development support system construction Take the prevention and control of the epidemic as the starting point, carry out in-depth rural habitat environmental remediation, strengthen rural toilet management, carry out village cleaning operations, consolidate and enhance the "three clear one change" results We will strengthen the construction of rural civilization, guide the peasant masses to develop a healthy and civilized way of life, strengthen the resolution of rural conflicts and disputes during the epidemic, and safeguard the stability of rural society 2g4 The agricultural and rural economy was running smoothly in the first quarter, effectively playing an important role in the "three agricultures" and "ballast stones" However, we should also see that wheat strip rust and other pests and diseases occur, the new coronapneumonia epidemic on farmers' income has a greater impact, the spread of the international epidemic led to increased uncertainty about the import and export of agricultural products, need to take strong measures to deal with Next, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will resolutely implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, make overall efforts to prevent and control the outbreak of new crown pneumonia and the key work of "three farmers", highlight the supply, increase income and well-off, grasp the spring tube spring sowing, ensure the harvest of summer grain, and lay the foundation for the realization of the annual grain target; Production of fresh agricultural products, ensuring the supply of "basket" products, vigorously developing rich and rural industries, taking more measures and promoting farmers' income, strengthening the construction of major projects and stabilizing agricultural and rural investment, effectively coping with the impact of the global outbreak of new crown pneumonia, focusing on stabilizing agricultural trade, consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation in industry, and enhancing the ability of industry to bring poverty to the poor Go all out to do a good job in agricultural and rural areas, and strive to minimize the damage caused by the epidemic to the rural areas of agriculture, in order to achieve a well-off society in an all-round way, the decisive victory to fight out of poverty to provide a strong support 2g4