Standardized production and pollution-free animal products

Introduction: since Li Shengjun's vgz entered the new century, China's animal husbandry is facing increasingly severe challenges On the one hand, many livestock and poultry products in the domestic market are hard to sell; on the other hand, due to the increasingly strict "green" barriers in developed countries, the export is also greatly restricted The formation of this situation is the result of the comprehensive effect of factors such as the increase of production, unreasonable structure, consumption restriction, import shock and trade barrier From the deep analysis, it has a lot to do with the lack of standardization of livestock production in China Due to the frequent incidents involving the safety and quality of food, especially animal food, consumers demand food safety The sound is higher and higher The Ministry of agriculture has decided to implement the "action plan for pollution-free food" nationwide from this year Therefore, strengthening the construction of animal husbandry standardization system and realizing standardized production are not only the inevitable choice for the development of pollution-free animal products, but also an important measure for China's animal husbandry to make a new breakthrough in the new historical period and adapt to the WTO situation In recent years, from the state to all provinces and cities, vgz has paid more attention to standardized production than ever before, and the construction of animal husbandry standardization system has gradually accelerated However, due to the late start, there are still many problems to be solved For example, the standardization knowledge is not universal enough, the system is not perfect, the standards are backward, the formulation and implementation of standards are not targeted, there is a lack of unified planning, and the means of supervision and testing are backward In this paper, the author combined with the actual work on strengthening the production of pollution-free livestock standardization issues to talk about Several Understandings: vgz 1, improve the standard system and supporting legal system The standard of pollution-free livestock production should cover every link from production to operation, including the quality standard of production place, production input standard, production technology standard and specification, product quality standard, packaging standard and other relevant standards It is a quality control standard system in the whole process of "from production site to dining table" Recently, AQSIQ issued 8 national standards for safety and quality of agricultural products, and the Ministry of Agriculture issued the first 75 industrial standards for pollution-free agricultural products, including 26 standards for livestock products; some provinces and enterprises have also issued some local standards and enterprise standards, and the production and operation of pollution-free livestock products have basic standards that can be followed But compared with the development of pollution-free animal products, it is far from enough In particular, there are many recommended standards and few mandatory standards in the existing standards At present, the pollution-free animal products are still in the initial stage, the standards are mainly limited to domestic, failed to consider the international requirements Therefore, no matter from the perspective of domestic development or from the perspective of international demand, in the process of standard formulation and revision, we should not only consider the unilateral situation of our country, but also adapt to the requirements of the international market, follow the common international rules, establish a unified structural system, standards and norms, and connect with the international community as soon as possible At the same time, the fundamental measures to solve food safety are to speed up legislation, strictly enforce the law and improve the legal system In view of the fact that there are few laws and regulations on food safety, we should speed up the pace of legislation and form a legal system that is conducive to the implementation of standards and the development of pollution-free products as soon as possible Vgz 2 Strengthen the construction of inspection and supervision institutions The key to ensure the effective implementation of standards in all links is to establish and improve the inspection and supervision organization of animal product safety and quality, and to supervise, inspect, manage and enforce the law in the whole process of animal product production, processing, circulation and sales It is necessary to reform the current monitoring and management system, completely change the long-standing situation of no separation of government and enterprise, no separation of government and affair, build up the main body of operation and monitoring and management according to the law of market economy, and establish a standardized monitoring system that is efficient in operation, fair in management and strict in law enforcement in line with the market economy system We will establish a reporting system and a supervision and exposure system for violations of laws and regulations, and expose products in question, so that the public can understand the truth and form a strong public opinion pressure in the whole society At the same time, from the perspective of international integration, it is necessary to draw lessons from a series of standards, guidelines and suggestions formulated by the joint food specification Committee of FAO and who, as well as the provisions and requirements of ISO and IEC, so as to lay a good foundation for the international integration of livestock products after China's accession to WTO Vgz 3 Establish scientific and reasonable management mechanism The management of pollution-free products has been upgraded from department management to industry unified management, forming a management system of law enforcement, supervision and detection, and effectively managing the whole process of production and marketing of livestock products We should establish the safety and quality certification system of pollution-free livestock products as soon as possible, and actively promote the development of pollution-free livestock products by strengthening the certification system and logo management, and actively promote the commodity brand, origin logo and safety product logo system Focus on "four key points": first, the production base, the conditions of the production base must pass the inspection of the safety and quality monitoring agency and the certification of the management department; second, the production input, through strengthening supervision and inspection, to ensure that the production process of drugs, materials, epidemic prevention and other links are carried out in strict accordance with the standards; third, the market access, starting from the establishment of special counter pilot, guide consumption, Through pilot demonstration, we will gradually establish and experiment the compulsory market access system from laws and regulations Fourth, we will implement the brand strategy, support and cultivate high-quality livestock products, create a batch of famous brand products with good quality, large scale and high efficiency, and improve the visibility and market share, Strive to enter the international market 4 Strengthen the implementation and demonstration of standards The serious disconnection between the formulation of standards and the implementation of standards is one of the important reasons for the slow progress of the current standard work We must strengthen the implementation of standards in an innovative spirit First, combine the implementation of standards with the construction of modern animal husbandry demonstration parks and standardized breeding communities, The high and new technology is widely applied in the construction of the park, which really plays a role of demonstration and radiation; the second is to combine the implementation of standards with the promotion plan of science and technology, so that farmers can learn standards, master standards and implement standards in the process of learning and using science and technology; the third is to integrate the implementation of standards with the strategy of animal husbandry brand, so as to promote the formation and improvement of brand with standards, Let the farmers increase their benefits in the implementation of the brand strategy, so as to enhance their consciousness of implementing the standard 5 Increase the efforts of popularization, publicity and training To make the implementation of the standard become the conscious action of the farmers, we must strengthen the consciousness of standardization, popularize the knowledge of standardization, increase the depth and scope of publicity and implementation, and make full use of the means of publicity such as radio, television and newspapers, Through the extensive publicity and guidance of all kinds of news media, an atmosphere of understanding, understanding and mastering "agricultural standardization" will be formed in the whole area Various measures will be taken to popularize the quality standards and technical specifications of pollution-free livestock products, and more efforts will be made in training Standardized courses should be offered in rural vocational schools and adult schools, Popularize the basic knowledge of standardization Through the "green certificate project" and other forms, strengthen the training of employees, and constantly improve the awareness of production and operation of producers and operators according to the standards