Special method of decocting traditional Chinese medicine compatibility and incompatibility of traditional Chinese Medicine

After the old age, the body will have certain diseases for a variety of reasons Then the life and health of the old can not be separated from traditional Chinese medicine, but there are many things about traditional Chinese medicine The main points for the old patients to be aware of the "trap" of traditional Chinese medicine are: compatibility and incompatibility of traditional Chinese medicine, how to decoct traditional Chinese medicine Now let's learn about it! 1 The compatibility and incompatibility of traditional Chinese medicine Any processing and processing of traditional Chinese medicine in a certain way, and making a certain dosage form, which is applied to clinical patients, can be called prescription The prescription made of single Chinese medicine is called single prescription; the prescription made of two or more Chinese herbs is called compound prescription The ancients' early prevention and treatment of diseases was based on a single drug In the long-term practice, it was found that single drug could not relieve the patients' complex pain, but gradually developed into the combination of two or more drugs, which not only increased the efficacy, but also corrected the bias of the drug This gradually formed the traditional Chinese medicine in the prescription The composition of traditional Chinese medicine compound prescription is based on the dialectical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, according to the performance and mutual relationship of drugs, and is usually composed of main medicine, auxiliary medicine, adjuvant and drug introduction In addition, there is a kind of concocting drug, which can mediate the sexual taste of various drugs, so as to facilitate the coordinated treatment of drugs But sometimes a prescription does not necessarily have the above five compatibility, can have three, can also have four Incompatibility: it refers to the toxicity or side effects of some drugs, or the reduction of each other after treatment There are records of "18 anti" and "19 dread" in ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine, which has become a traditional Chinese medicine compatibility taboo That is, the price of liquorice is against the price of Kansui, Euphorbia, Daphne genkwa and seaweed; the price of Aconitum is against the price of half, Fritillaria, melon basket, Cayratia japonica and bletilla; the price of Lilu is against the price of ginseng, sea cucumber, Sophora flavescens, Scrophularia, asarum and white peony The prices of sulfur, yellow, nitrate, mercury, arsenic, and wolf venom are afraid of the prices of Myzus; the prices of Croton are afraid of Petunia, clove, turmeric, and tooth nitrates; the prices of chuanpang and caopus are afraid of rhinoceros, ginseng, Wulin, and cinnamon are afraid of the prices of red tallow The above drugs, especially the opposite drugs, should not be used together, and should not be tried rashly to prevent danger According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, when choosing traditional Chinese medicine, we should pay attention to mastering the syndrome and avoid it, that is to say, the medicine should adapt to the syndrome For example, it is better to use dispersive medicine instead of tonifying and accumulating herbs according to the external cold and external heat; it is better to avoid breaking Qi according to the external deficiency syndrome; secondly, how to decoct a variety of Chinese herbal medicines well, the decoction is a common dosage form, and the decocting method is often used In order to avoid the volatilization or destruction of the effective components in the process of heating and decoction, the key points of the operation of decoction must be mastered 1 Select the decoction container The best choice for decocting traditional Chinese medicine is casserole or enamel container, which has uniform heat conduction, stable chemical properties, and is not easy to interfere with the synthesis and decomposition of traditional Chinese medicine It is forbidden to use iron pot to prevent chemical changes between the chemical components in the medicinal materials, such as tannins and glycosides, and iron, so as to reduce the efficacy or failure According to the facts, there is no casserole or enamel pot in urgent need of decoction, which can be temporarily replaced by copper pot or aluminum pot 2 The general method of decocting traditional Chinese medicine Add 3-5 times of cold water or warm water (below 50 ℃), soak for 10-20 minutes, then add water to heat to boil, use strong fire before boiling, use weak fire after boiling, maintain for 20-60 minutes with low fire, filter out the medicine liquid, then add 2-3 times of water to boil in the pot, 20-40 minutes, filter the medicine liquid, combine the two filtrates to concentrate to the specified amount, divide into Take 2-3 times In order to give full play to the efficacy, we can often see a pair of Chinese medicine in which some drugs are first decocted, then decocted, wrapped, taken, Feihua and other medical orders This is the special method of decocting Chinese medicine 3 Special method of decocting traditional Chinese medicine (1) First decocting medicine: the minerals, shells and other hard medicinal materials in the prescription, such as raw gypsum price, raw stone Cassia price, raw ochre price, raw oyster price, raw keel price, raw magnet price, raw corrugated, tortoise shell price, turtle shell price This kind of medicine not only needs to be decocted first, but also needs to be broken, decocting for 15-20 minutes before it can produce effective ingredients Also like the price of raw aconite and raw pinellia, they are often fried for 1 hour first to reduce their toxicity (2) Later medicine: the medicine containing volatile components in the prescription, such as the price of mint, the price of Huoxiang, the price of woody incense, the price of green pole, the price of perilla leaves, the price of aloe, the price of Amomum, the price of uncaria, the price of Kalan leaves, etc., should not be decocted for too long, and should be put into the pot 5-10 minutes before the group medicine is decocted, that is, the second decoct can be boiled, so as to prevent the effective ingredients from escaping (3) Package decocting: the herbs with viscous ingredients in the prescription affect the juice of other herbs; the herbs with fluff, awn thorn and powder are thick and muddy when decocting, so it is difficult for patients to take them, such as the price of plantain, the price of hematite, the price of helianthus, the price of Keli, the price of indigo naturalis, the price of 61 powder, the price of talcum powder, and the price of malt, etc., the herbs should be wrapped with cloth first, and then be decocting by people (4) Additional decocting: in order to ensure the decocting of the effective ingredients and prevent the loss, the precious herbs such as ginseng and Dendrobium can be decocting separately First decoct for half an hour alone, filter out the medicine juice, then decoct the medicine dregs (5) Closing up: the price of donkey hide gelatin, sugar, honey and Glauber's salt in the prescription shall be added into the medicine juice after slag removal and taken after heating to closing up There are also nine pills and pills that need to be soaked in juice and taken after Feihua, such as zhibaodan, jinlujiu, etc (6) Preparation: the Pearl price, amber price, bezoar price and other expensive and small amount of medicinal materials in the prescription are not easy to be boiled into juice, and can be made into powder to be prepared with Decoction (7) PaoFu: some prescriptions for tea drinks, such as fanxiye price, Shuanghua price, Maidong price, pangdahai price, etc., do not need to be boiled, soak in hot water, cover the cup and cover it After the juice is soaked, you can drink and take it.