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Interviewed experts: Dr. Chen Long, deputy director of cardiovascular medicine at The University hospital affiliated with Southeast University,
recently, the American journal Prevention said that about one-third of heart patients in the United States have not been found. At home, although there are no clear statistics, but even in patients with no history of coronary heart disease, the occurrence of acute heart events, in clinical is not uncommon. Chest pain, chest tightness, shortness of breath can easily be associated with heart problems, and there are some easy to ignore, more hidden symptoms or diseases, may be a sign of heart attack.
eye vascular lesions
the retina is very sensitive, is the body's only direct, non-invasive observation of blood vessels and microcirculation throughout the body tissue. Any change in the retina can reflect the health of other parts of the body. If a person's blood vessels in the bottom of the eye become thinner, it is likely to be a typical symptom of arteriosclerosis at the bottom of the eye. This means that the patient's blood vessels in other parts of the body are more likely to narrow, meaning there is a good chance that the heart will have a problem. Studies have shown that people with under-eye vascular lesions (atherosclerosis, small arterial contraction, etc.) may not necessarily suffer from coronary heart disease, but if combined with high blood pressure, high blood lipids, the probability of coronary heart disease and stroke in the future will be greatly increased.
doctor sedited that middle-aged and elderly friends with high blood pressure and diabetes should check the bottom of their eyes every 3 to 6 months in order to detect problems early and take targeted treatment measures.
earlobefold
study has found that facial traces do reflect heart health to some extent. If the earlobe had diagonal wrinkles, you might have developed coronary heart disease. This is caused by microcirculation disorders caused by systemic arteries, including coronary atherosclerosis in the heart. Earlobe is a meaty part of the ear, is quite sensitive to ischemia, so once the surrounding artery hardens, the small arteries of the earlobe are first reflected to form wrinkles. However, the exact relationship between earlobe wrinkles and coronary heart disease has not been specifically tested for this purpose in particular, mostly after the fact.
doctor sedits for people with earlobes to maintain a healthy lifestyle and to go to the hospital to check for heart problems. At the same time away from bad habits, control the risk factors for coronary heart disease.
the
of the eyelid yellow tumor is a clear boundary of the eyelid boundary of the yellow or orange patches, slightly higher than the skin, the upper and lower eyelids can appear, mostly in the 40-60 years old middle-aged and old. In fact, this is a manifestation of high blood lipids, and long-term high blood lipids may lead to coronary heart disease. Studies have shown that people with jaundice are at high risk for ischemic heart disease, and there is a significant increase in the risk of myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease and severe atherosclerosis compared to others.
doctors recommend that patients with blepharomas must be seen, and check the corresponding blood lipid indicators to assess the risk of long-term cardiovascular disease, while maintaining a healthy lifestyle, control blood lipids and blood pressure and other risk factors for coronary heart disease.
periodontitis
so-called periodontitis, is the chronic inflammation of the tissue around the teeth, medically also become periodontal disease. The main cause of morbidity is not pay attention to oral hygiene, do not brush teeth or brush ingerity methods are not scientific. Early manifestations are gum congestion, redness, bleeding, bad breath, long on the surface of the teeth to produce many dirty spots, medically known as plaque or tartar (toothstone). These pathogenic bacteria secrete a large number of toxins, enzymes, not only will destroy the teeth and surrounding tissues, but also penetrate the blood circulation system, eventually leading to arteriosclerosis, tube cavity stenosis, slow or blocked blood flow, easily form blood clots, blocking blood vessels and myocardial infarction or cerebral infarction. Studies have shown that chronic periodontitis may increase the risk of coronary heart disease, as does the increased risk of coronary heart disease with the increase of periodontitis.
doctor's advice, pay attention to oral hygiene, after meals with mouthwash. Go to the dentist when necessary, don't smoke, don't drink too much, don't bite hard, avoid periodontal damage.
the incidence of ischemic heart disease in patients with chronic kidney failure
chronic kidney failure is very high, which can be divided into two types of atherosclerosis and non-atherosclerosis. The clinical manifestations of ischemic heart disease in patients with chronic renal failure are diverse and sometimes atypical. Studies have reported that most patients with kidney disease suffer from decreased renal function and have high blood lipids, and once the decline in renal glomerular filtration rate increases the chance of coronary artery and systemic artery calcification, which exacerbates the heart load.
many patients with chronic kidney disease, not aware of their own risk of cardiovascular disease, doctors recommend that patients seek medical attention as early as possible, improve daily life, quit smoking and alcohol, control blood pressure, when necessary, consider medication, reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
tinnitus
tinnitus may be an early sign of cardiovascular disease. Most patients with coronary heart disease with tinnitus, tinnitus appears first than angina, because cochlear implants are more sensitive to ischemic hypoxia, the elderly for a long time tinnitus, hearing loss, deafness and other inner ear symptoms, often due to arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease, transient cerebral ischemia, etc., most patients appear in these symptoms 6-12 months after coronary heart disease and other cardiovascular symptoms.
doctor suggested that if coronary heart disease patients in the presence of tinnitus, can be timely to the hospital to do an electrocardiogram and other related examination, perhaps early detection of heart abnormalities, to avoid the onset of angina. (Cui Yuyan, Propaganda Department of The University Hospital affiliated with Southeast University)
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