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March 24, 2021 //---In cancer immunotherapy, cells in the patient's own immune system are activated to attack cancer cells.
In CAR-T cell therapy, T cells are extracted from patients for genetic modification: using viral vectors to deliver chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) to T cells to form CAR-T cells to better recognize and kill cancer cell.
Electron micrograph of human lymphocytes.
Reference:
Rogelio A.
Hernandez-Lopez et al, sciencemag.
org/content/371/6534/1166" target="_blank">T cell circuits that sense antigen density with an ultrasensitive threshold , Science (2021).
DOI: 10.
1126/science.
abc1855.
A leap forward in research on CAR T cell therapy
https:/ /medicalxpress.
com/news/2021-03-car-cell-therapy.
html sciencemag.
org/content/371/6534/1166" target="_blank">T cell circuits that sense antigen density with an ultrasensitive threshold
In a new study, researchers from the University of California, San Francisco and the University of Helsinki in Finland found a solution for CAR-T cells for the treatment of solid tumors: they discovered a new kind of anti-CAR-T cell The method of programming allows them to kill only cancer cells, while letting go of healthy cells that have the same protein markers as cancer cells.
This new technology based on ultra-sensitive identification of HER2 cells is under further study
HER2 is a characteristic protein of breast cancer, ovarian cancer and abdominal cancer.
A new CAR-T cell engineering technology developed by these researchers is based on a two-step identification process for HER2-positive cells.
The co-author of the paper and Professor of Virology at the University of Helsinki, Kalle Saksela, said, “Our solution requires preliminary identification of cancer-related surface structures.
Further application research of this technology is already in progress.
Mäkelä said, "We are very excited about these results, and we are currently developing this technology so that it can be used to treat ovarian cancer.
Reference:
Reference:
Rogelio A.
Hernandez-Lopez et al, sciencemag.
org/content/371/6534/1166" target="_blank">T cell circuits that sense antigen density with an ultrasensitive threshold , Science (2021).
DOI: 10.
1126/science.
abc1855.
A leap forward in research on CAR T cell therapy
https:/ /medicalxpress.
com/news/2021-03-car-cell-therapy.
html sciencemag.
org/content/371/6534/1166" target="_blank">T cell circuits that sense antigen density with an ultrasensitive threshold
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