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| Researchers artificially cultivated luminescent fungus |
BEIJING, Kunming, November 23 (Reporter Hu voyage) 23 reporters from China Ke Xueyuan Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden was informed that the park research team has successfully isolated the umbilical hatsutake fluorescent class, found by the humus cultivation, have mycelium With strong fluorescence, popular science products can be made to meet public viewing needs
.
According to reports, there are about 700 species of organisms in nature that can emit light by themselves, mainly including luminescent bacteria in microorganisms, marine organisms such as jellyfish, squid, fish, shrimp, a few insects such as fireflies, very few plant species and some fungi groups
.
There are two main types of bioluminescence: one is the light energy signal generated after a chemical or biological reaction, mainly containing luciferase-containing bacteria, fungi, insects, etc.
There are currently 108 species of luminescent fungi reported in the world.
The main species include umbilical mushroom, small mushroom, pleurotus, armillaria, mitochondria, silk bolete, colloid fungus and other groups
.
China emitting about 30 species of fungi, in ASTRI Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden emitting far identified three fungi, Phellinus Dong Jingjiao i.
Zhong ASTRI ASTRI
The scientific question of why fungi emit light is still inconclusive
.
Some people think that the fruit body (namely mushroom) glows to attract insects to spread spores, but this cannot explain the reason for the glow of hyphae
