Representative Cui Genliang: To treat correctly and rationally think about the development of fine chemical industry

During this year's two sessions of the National People's Congress, the Press Center of the Second Session of the 13th National People's Congress was informed that Cui Genliang, a representative of the National People's Congress from Jiangsu Province and chairman of the Board of Directors of Jiangsu Hengtong Group Co., Ltd., submitted to the General Assembly a proposal entitled "Promoting the Sustainable Development of the High-Tech Fine Chemical Industry" (hereinafter referred to as the "Recommendations").
" introduction, fine chemical industry is a high value-added high-tech industry, is one of the strategic focus of the development of the world's chemical industry, but also the focus of competition in the chemical industry. Fine chemical industry has strong technical specificity, high technology intensity and high added value, is a high-tech industry in the 21st century, but also the chemical industry's most dynamic field
China
. Biotechnology, information technology, new materials, new energy technology, environmental protection and other high-tech industries are related to fine chemicals. Such as chip photoresist, integrated electrical high purity reagents, biomedicine, carbon fiber, graphite thinning, stealth materials, special coatings, photoreceptic materials, magnetic materials and so on. The combustion chamber of the engine used for the Apollo spacecraft landing in the United States is made of these composites. The honeycomb structures used in large Boeing aircraft, as well as the glass steel and metal masked structures, are also inseparable from adhesives and so on.
, Cui Genliang pointed out, but fine chemical industry, like the entire chemical industry, also faces three waste emissions and rectification of the industry common problems.
"The vast majority of fine chemical industry is small and medium-sized chemical enterprises, small output value, small profits and taxes, local governments often do not pay attention to, and these small and medium-sized chemical enterprises will be involved in pollution emissions, some government officials regard such enterprises as the 'negative energy' of economic development, these enterprises 'sick and sick are given medicine', take production limit, 'one size fits all' shut down, and even shut down the number of chemical enterprises when the performance goal to pursue, rather than guide How to rectify these enterprises, promote their emission standards, resulting in thousands of small and medium-sized chemical enterprises to stop production, limit production, shut down, sealed, so that China's high-tech fine chemical industry is facing the danger of collapse, such as large chemical enterprises once the supply of fine chemical products shortage, not only endanger China's more than a billion large petrochemical industry shutdown, serious to endanger the safety of China's economy, but also affect the development of China's strategic emerging industries, affecting the stability of the national economy and people's livelihood and national strategic security. Cui Genliang representative in the above-mentioned "recommendations" analysis, "I do not know, many areas of China's high-end fine chemicals are still dependent on imports, China needs to import nearly 5 billion U.S. dollars of fine chemicals from overseas each year, due to the closure of thousands of fine chemical enterprises in the last two years, resulting in a variety of fine chemicals at home and abroad, chemical raw materials prices several times higher (such as phenol has soared 99 times). Such as known as the 'jewel in the crown of fine chemicals' electronic chemicals, whether in aerospace, military equipment, or computers, solar cells will be used, the domestic high-end electronic chemicals self-severity rate of less than 30%, more than 70% can only be imported from Germany, Japan. In
's view, "fine chemical industry plays an indispensable and irreplaceable role in the field of national economy, people's livelihood and economic development." We should correctly understand and treat fine chemical industry correctly, face problems rationally and think rationally about the development of this industry, instead of shuting down and prohibiting the development of fine chemical industry. Such as some places on the one hand held high the banner of high-tech industry development, on the other hand, in the closure of the crackdown on the fine chemical industry as a high-tech industry, exposed some officials know very little about the real high-tech industry, with simple, brutal indifference to law enforcement to solve the problem of pollution of high-tech fine chemical enterprises, can be said to be a short-sighted behavior. Where the high-tech fine chemical industry goes has aroused the high concern of all sectors of society and the chemical industry. In
order to promote the scientific management and sustainable development of the high-tech fine chemical industry, the representative of Cui Genliang put forward the following suggestions in the above-mentioned Recommendations:
First, the state should attach importance to the development of high-tech fine chemical industry and increase support.
fine chemical industry is an important part of the modern high-tech field, is the strategic focus of the development of chemical industry in the world today, the global fine chemical industry market-oriented degree is high, the competition is very fierce. Although the national "863" plan, the national "torch" plan and other projects to support the fine chemical industry, but also to a certain extent to promote the development of China's fine chemical industry. However, compared with developed countries in Europe and the United States, China's fine chemical industry is still low overall technology level, fine chemical industry's core technology and international advanced level there is still a big gap, high performance, functional and high value-added fine chemicals rely heavily on imports, not only restrict the sustainable development of fine chemical industry and the entire chemical industry, greatly restrict the rise and development of electronic information, aerospace, biomedicine, new materials, new energy and other countries strategic emerging industries, but also affect China's international competitiveness in the field of high-tech. It is suggested that from the height of the national strategy, we should further strengthen the industrial planning of the fine chemical industry, increase the strategic support for the fine chemical industry, and promote the fine chemical industry to take the road of high-quality sustainable development from the aspects of technology research and development, equipment upgrading and environmental protection support.
is to establish the concept of reform and development, to correct the closure as the goal of simple practices.
environmental governance is a systematic project, a long-term plan, is China's development problems, must be solved through development, not overnight. Environmental remediation can not be one-size-fits-all, to the relevant enterprises to set aside the necessary period of policy adaptation adjustment, not only to cure the table more to cure the problem, to systematically, step by step, to ensure the coordination and unity of environmental supervision and economic development. In the past few decades, Our country has always re-developed light governance, environmental problems have been delayed for decades, many at the expense of the environment to pursue economic development, leaving the after-effects of the accumulation of difficulties, hope that a short period of time to solve the unrealistic. Environmental remediation should not only meet the needs of people's livelihood but also take into account sustainable development, we must coordinate the relationship between unemployment and development of employment, and the ecological construction of industry.
is to classify the implementation of measures, clear emission standards, the implementation of the deadline for rectification.
The number of fine chemical products (the world has more than 100,000 kinds, China's existing more than 30,000 kinds), small and medium-sized chemical enterprises on all kinds of fine chemicals environmental protection rectification requirements and emission standards and other regulatory details do not understand, a problem will let them shut down, rectification opportunities are not. In fact, they are willing to cooperate with the government's environmental protection departments to rectify, they also want to rectify the heart, but the lack of guidance from the environmental protection department, how to rectify the standard is very little. Environmental protection departments should further clarify emission standards for all types of small and medium-sized chemical enterprises, classification management, classification guidance, pollution first let them time-limited rectification, to help them through rectification to achieve emission standards, rectification can be produced, rectification of unqualified non-production, serious violations of the law shut down. Suggestion: Especially in the chemical industry park chemical enterprises to rectification-oriented, chemical park outside the enterprise, to relocation-oriented adjustment, low-end extensive, no financial and technical force rectification of enterprises, can only be forced to close.
fourth is to strengthen the standard guidance of environmental governance.
Environmental governance involves a wide range, strong professionalism, in view of the lack of necessary advice and guidance for environmental protection management process, there is an urgent need to establish relevant professional advisory and guidance institutions to help small and medium-sized chemical enterprises to carry out comprehensive business training, develop an overall guidance program for environmental remediation, timely answer all kinds of environmental protection issues raised by various types of small and medium-sized enterprises, through the broad participation of social professional institutions, promote the reform and development of China's environmental protection governance system, the overall promotion of the industry's emission pass rate, and ultimately achieve environmental protection requirements, to achieve high-tech chemical industry sustainable development.