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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Antitumor Therapy > Reactivate the immune response of PD-1 refractory patients!

    Reactivate the immune response of PD-1 refractory patients!

    • Last Update: 2021-05-09
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    Recent popular reports from Yimaike ★Nanjing in May · Big coffee gathered2021 nucleic acid drug development forum announced schedule ★ May Nanjing2021 nucleic acid drug development forum is about to open April 27, 2021 / Yimaike news eMedClub News/--Recently, clinical Phase 1 biotechnology company Istari Oncology announced the Phase 1 clinical data of its oncolytic virus therapy PVSRIPO for patients with unresectable and refractory melanoma.
    The data shows that PVSRIPO is effective for PD-1 and BRAF targeted therapy in patients with refractory advanced melanoma.
    hope.

    PVSRIPO is a viral immunotherapy, derived from Sabin 1 polio vaccine, which has been engineered to improve safety and immunogenicity.

    The therapy can activate the patient's innate and adaptive immune system, thereby promoting anti-tumor immune response, establishing long-term immune memory, and preventing cancer recurrence.

    Unlike most viral immunotherapies, PVSRIPO has a well-characterized target, targeting the poliovirus receptor CD155, which is expressed in most solid tumors and antigen-presenting cells.

    PVSRIPO has been granted breakthrough therapy designation and orphan drug designation for the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma by the FDA; and orphan drug designation for the treatment of advanced melanoma.

    ▲PVSRIPO mechanism of action (picture source: istarioncology.
    com) In the latest published data, a total of 12 patients received intratumoral injection of PVSRIPO, and patients received 1/2/3 PVSRIPO every 21 days.

    In the cohort that received 3 injections (n=6), 60% (4/6) of the patients achieved considerable remission, of which 3 received PD-1 treatment 30 days ago, which means that PVSRIPO can be restarted/activated Immune response of PD-1 refractory patients.

    At the same time, PVSRIPO produces a functional anti-tumor CD8 + T cell response, which can mediate effective systemic anti-tumor immunity.

    After the study, 11 patients (n=12) were re-treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, and 50% (6/12) of the patients were followed up for a median of 18 months and the disease did not progress.
    According to the observed anti-tumor The response indicates that VSRIPO alone or in combination with anti-PD-1 may be an effective treatment for anti-PD-1 refractory melanoma.

    The 2021 nucleic acid drug development forum will kick off in Nanjing from May 7th to 8th, 2021, to welcome the "new era of super drugs".
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