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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Study of Nervous System > Radiology: The value of early DWI in anterior ischemic optic neuropathy

    Radiology: The value of early DWI in anterior ischemic optic neuropathy

    • Last Update: 2022-03-05
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) is the most common acute optic neuropathy in elderly patients
    .


    Its annual incidence ranges from 2.


    Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) is the most common acute optic neuropathy in elderly patients


    Similar to ischemic stroke , some studies and case reports suggest that diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI may detect ischemic changes in the optic nerve in patients with ischemic optic neuropathy


    Recently, a study published in the journal Radiology evaluated the impact of the time from the onset of AION to the appearance of abnormal DWI on the detection of ischemic changes in the optic nerve , providing the possibility to determine the optimal timing of diagnosis and achieve early diagnosis of the disease .


    This retrospective, IRB-approved, single-center study included data from 126 AION patients and 111 optic neuritis control patients treated between January 2015 and May 2020 .
    Images were analyzed individually by two radiologists who kept all data confidential .
    Differences were judged by consensus consensus by a senior neuroradiologist .
    The primary criterion was limited diffusion of the optic disc and/or optic nerve as subjectively assessed on the ADC map , and ADC values ​​were measured .
    Spearman's rank correlation was used to investigate the relationship between the time from the onset of visual symptoms to the completion of MRI and the diffusion limitation and ADC values .
     

    This study included 126 patients with AION (47/126 [37.


    3%] women and 79/126 [62.
    7%] men, mean age 69.
    1 ± 13.
    7 years)


    This study included 126 patients with AION (47/126 [37.


     

    Figure 86-year-old female presenting to the emergency department with acute vision loss in the left eye .
    MRI was performed 3 days after visual symptoms appeared .
    In the optic disc of the left eye (arrow), diffusion-weighted MRI (a) shows hyperintensity, and the apparent diffusion coefficient map (b) shows decreased ADC values, a sign of diffusion limitation .
    Contrast-enhanced T1-weighted image (c) shows left optic disc enhancement (arrow) .
    ROI locations of the optic disc (red) and optic nerve (blue) are shown in d and e, respectively .
    A diagnosis of left ocular arteriosclerotic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy was made .
     

    Figure 86-year-old female presenting to the emergency department with acute vision loss in the left eye .


    MRI was performed 3 days after visual symptoms appeared .
    In the optic disc of the left eye (arrow), diffusion-weighted MRI (a) shows hyperintensity, and the apparent diffusion coefficient map (b) shows decreased ADC values, a sign of diffusion restriction .
    Contrast-enhanced T1-weighted image (c) shows left optic disc enhancement (arrow) .
    ROI locations of the optic disc (red) and optic nerve (blue) are shown in d and e, respectively .
    A diagnosis of left ocular arteriosclerotic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy was made .
     Figure 86-year-old female presenting to the emergency department with acute vision loss in the left eye .
    MRI was performed 3 days after visual symptoms appeared .
    In the optic disc of the left eye (arrow), diffusion-weighted MRI (a) shows hyperintensity, and the apparent diffusion coefficient map (b) shows decreased ADC values, a sign of diffusion limitation .
    Contrast-enhanced T1-weighted image (c) shows left optic disc enhancement (arrow) .
    ROI locations of the optic disc (red) and optic nerve (blue) are shown in d and e, respectively .
    A diagnosis of left ocular arteriosclerotic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy was made .
     

    The present study demonstrated that DWI MRI performed early after visual symptoms had good diagnostic performance for the detection of ischemic changes in the optic disc and optic nerve in patients with AION, with an optimal threshold of 5 days
    .

    The present study demonstrated that DWI MRI performed early after visual symptoms had good diagnostic performance for the detection of ischemic changes in the optic disc and optic nerve in patients with AION, with an optimal threshold of 5 days
    .


    Original source :

    Original source :

    Sandy Mournet , Thomas Sené , Frédérique Charbonneau , et al .


    Early diffusion-weighted MRI at 3 Tesla detects ischemic changes of the optic nerve in anterior ischemic optic neuropathy .
    DOI : 10.
    1007/s00330-021-08417-4

    Sandy Mournet Thomas Sené Frédérique Charbonneau ,et al Early diffusion-weighted MRI at 3 Tesla detects ischemic changes of the optic nerve in anterior ischemic optic neuropathy 10.
    1007/s00330-021-08417-4 10.
    1007/s00330-021-08417-4Leave a message here
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