Qinghai mutual characteristic agriculture and animal husbandry moving forward to industrialized management

Introduction: broaden the channels of increasing farmers' income and improve the agricultural economic benefits Qinghai Huzhu Tu Autonomous County has vigorously adjusted the agricultural structure, continuously promoted the industrialization of agriculture, broadened the channels of increasing farmers' income and improved the agricultural economic benefits Huzhu is located in the hinterland of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, with high altitude, cool climate and insufficient light and heat One crop a year, relative to the low output rate of land in the mainland, has little room for structural adjustment But the cold climate has become a resource, an advantage and a feature They firmly grasped this advantage, developed pollution-free agriculture and animal husbandry, and formed unique agricultural and animal husbandry products, such as broad beans with large and full grains, no moth eaten and high protein content, which are exported to Japan, Western Europe and other countries In recent years, the planting area of broad bean has been kept at 100000 mu In 2001, it purchased 18 million kilograms of silkworm peas and earned 2.5 million US dollars in foreign exchange The planting area of hybrid rape with low erucic acid, low fat and high oil yield has been expanded year by year This year, the number of wheat crops has been reduced to 370000 seedlings, and the number of rape has increased to 300000 mu, including 180000 mu of hybrid rape The hybrid rape seed production, production and processing, led by the research and development company of mutual abundant hybrid rape, produces 1000 tons of high-grade cooking oil In the first half of this year, 420000 kg of potatoes were sold to the Guangzhou market, and 2.16 million kg of potato were purchased and processed by eel feed company 2300 seedlings of vegetables were added, reaching 15700 mu Increase 3967 mu of traditional Chinese medicine to 8267 seedlings In the adjustment of agricultural structure, they make use of straw to feed in captivity and develop animal husbandry in agricultural areas Based on the cultivation of thousands of households, the county's animal husbandry vigorously develops moderate scale cultivation, implements the animal husbandry improvement project and the "breeding in the West and East" project, so as to continuously optimize the structure of livestock groups and breeds There are 530000, 260000, 250000 and 560000 main livestock and poultry in stock, such as cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens The number of live pigs in stock ranks first in the province In the first half of this year, 41900 fattening cattle and sheep were trafficked in the county, and the level of improved breeding of livestock and poultry reached over 86% And vigorously develop agricultural industrialization Actively cultivate leading enterprises of industrialization, strengthen the production and marketing links between leading enterprises and farmers, fix production by sales, develop "order agriculture", and effectively promote the adjustment of agricultural structure Six industrial chains have been formed in the county: first, the production and processing of highland barley led by Qinghai highland barley distillery; the processing of potato starch led by Huzhu Haiwei eel feed company; the production and processing led by Hufu hybrid rape research and development company; the slaughtering and processing of pigs led by Saimai Co., Ltd., with more than 30000 pigs slaughtered annually; and the leading by foreign trade company The production and sales of silkworm pea and pea, and the sales of agricultural and livestock products led by the county and township production and sales service company of agricultural and livestock products sell 600000 kg of potatoes and off-season vegetables to other places every year, sign 600 vegetable production contracts with farmers, and plant 4267 mu of traditional Chinese Medicine under the contracts, effectively solving the problem of sales of agricultural products and promoting the adjustment of agricultural and animal husbandry structure.