Progress in Metz Neurology (Issue 008)

Editor's note: Metz Medicine will regularly summarize the latest developments in the field of neurology
.

The following is the latest progress presented to you

Editor's note: Metz Medicine will regularly summarize the latest developments in the field of neurology

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For details in previous issues:

For details in previous issues:

Progress in Metz Neurology (Issue 007)

Advances in Metz Neurology (Issue 007) Advances in Metz Neurology (Issue 007)

Progress in Metz Neurology (Issue 006)

Advances in Metz Neurology (Issue 006) Advances in Metz Neurology (Issue 006)

Progress in Metz Neurology (Issue 005)

Advances in Metz Neurology (Issue 005) Advances in Metz Neurology (Issue 005)

Progress in Metz Neurology (Issue 004)

Progress in Metz Neurology (Issue 004)

Progress in Metz Neurology (Issue 003 )

Advances in Metz Neurology (Issue 003 ) Advances in Metz Neurology (Issue 003 ) 003

Progress in Metz Neurology (Issue 002 )

Advances in Metz Neurology (Issue 002 )Advances in Metz Neurology (Issue 002 )002

Progress in Metz Neurology (Issue 001 )

Advances in Metz Neurology (Issue 001 ) Advances in Metz Neurology (Issue 001 )

1.
Neurology: Not only "indifferent"-indifference may mean a disease in the brain!

1.
Neurology: Not only "indifferent"-indifference may mean a disease in the brain! 1,

In order to explore whether the interruption of the white matter network in CSVD is the cause of indifference (rather than depression), professors from the Department of Clinical Neuroscience at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom used diffusion tensor fiber imaging (DTI) to reconstruct the white matter pathways of patients with CSVD and then Network analysis for analysis
.

Researchers completed measurements of apathy and depression on 331 CSVD patients, and performed structural MRI tests
.

The results show that apathy is related to depression, cognition, education, WMH, LIs, and brain network measurements, and all network measurements are highly correlated (r> 0.

Apathy is related to depression, cognition, education, WMH, LIs and brain network measurements, and all network measurements are highly correlated (r> 0.

In summary, indifferent, rather than depression, and cerebral small vessels of white matter tracts disease impaired

For details, please refer to: Neurology: Not only "indifferent"-indifference may mean pathological changes in the brain! Neurology: Not only "indifferent"-indifference may mean a disease in the brain!

2.
Science: Crack the mystery of "face blindness"! Discover a class of brain cells that specifically recognize familiar faces

2.
Science: Crack the mystery of "face blindness"! Found a class of brain cells that specifically recognize familiar faces2 ,

Researchers from Rockefeller University in the United States published a research paper titled: A fast link between face perception and memory in the temporal pole in the Science journal
.

This new study reveals the mechanism of human face recognition: There are a class of neurons in the temporal poles of the brain that can link face perception with long-term memory

The research team discovered that a small area of ​​the temporal polar region (TP) of the brain may be involved in facial recognition
.

The research team did the following experiment in rhesus monkeys: When rhesus monkeys saw images of familiar faces (which they saw with their own eyes) and unfamiliar faces (which they just saw virtually on the screen), the researchers used Functional magnetic resonance imaging magnified the temporal poles of the brains of two rhesus monkeys and recorded the electrical signals of TP neurons

At the same time, the neurons in the TP area are highly selective.
In rhesus monkeys, the specific performance is: After seeing the image, the TP neurons can quickly distinguish between known and unknown faces, and react to familiar faces than unfamiliar ones.
The face is stronger
.

After quantitatively comparing the specific data, the researchers found that TP neurons responded to familiar faces three times as much as unfamiliar faces! Although the subject actually saw unfamiliar faces on the screen many times

After seeing the image, TP neurons can quickly distinguish between known and unknown faces, and the reaction to familiar faces is stronger than that of unfamiliar faces

For details, please refer to: Science: Crack the mystery of "face blindness"! Discovered a class of brain cells that specialize in identifying familiar faces Science: crack the mystery of "face blindness"! Discover a class of brain cells that specifically recognize familiar faces

3.
Science: Scientists have discovered a new type of memory cells in the brain

3.
Science: Scientists have discovered a new type of memory cells in the brain 3,

Recently, a new study published in the journal Science showed that there is a type of neurons in the temporal poles of the brain that connect facial perception with long-term memory
.

This is not exactly the legendary grandmother neuron-it is not a single cell, but a group of cells that collectively remember the face of the grandmother

There is a class of neurons in the temporal poles of the brain that connect facial perception with long-term memory
.
This is not exactly the legendary grandmother neuron-it is not a single cell, but a group of cells that collectively remember the face of the grandmother
.
This discovery explains for the first time how our brains instill the faces of people we cherish

The research team found that neurons in the TP area are highly selective, and respond more strongly to faces that subjects have seen before than to unfamiliar faces
.
And the speed of these neurons is very fast-it immediately distinguishes between known and unknown faces when processing images
.

Neurons in the TP area are highly selective, and respond more strongly to faces that subjects have seen before than to unfamiliar faces
.
And the speed of these neurons is very fast-it immediately distinguishes between known and unknown faces when processing images
.

These findings constitute the first evidence of mixed brain cells, unlike the legendary grandmother neurons
.
The cells in the TP area behave like sensory cells and have a reliable and rapid response to visual stimuli
.
But they are also like memory cells, only responding to stimuli (familiar faces) that the brain has seen before, reflecting changes in the brain due to past experiences
.

For details, refer to: Science: Scientists have discovered a new type of memory cells in the brain

For details, refer to: Science: Scientists have discovered a new type of memory cells in the brain

4.
Cerebral Cortex: Regular physical activity is related to a more "healthy" brain

4.
Cerebral Cortex: Regular physical activity is related to a more "healthy" brain

We know that exercise has many health benefits
.
BostonA new study from Children’s Hospital adds another benefit: Physical activity seems to help children’s developing brains
.
The study was published in Cerebral Cortex on
.

We know that exercise has many health benefits
.
BostonA new study from Children’s Hospital adds another benefit: Physical activity seems to help children’s developing brains
.
Children The study was published in Cerebral Cortex Cerebral Cortex on on
.

.

The study analyzed brain imaging data
from nearly 6,000 9- and 10-year-old children .
Studies have found that physical activity is related to a more organized, robust and flexible brain network
.
The more physical activity, the more the brain is good
.
Being active for at least 60 minutes multiple times a week has a wide range of positive effects on brain circuits
.
Children who engage in high-level physical activities have shown beneficial effects on brain circuits in multiple areas that are essential for learning and reasoning
.
These include attention, sensory and motor processing, memory, decision-making, and executive control (the ability to plan, coordinate, and control actions and behaviors)
.

The study analyzed nearly 6,000 10-year-old and 9-year-old child brain brain imaging data
.
Studies have found that physical activity is related to a more organized, robust and flexible brain network
.
The more physical activity
, the more physical activity of the brain is related to a more organized, robust and flexible brain network .
The more physical activity, the more the brain is good
.
Being active for at least 60 minutes multiple times a week has a wide range of positive effects on brain circuits
.
Children who engage in high-level physical activities have shown beneficial effects on brain circuits in multiple areas that are essential for learning and reasoning
.
These include attention, sensory and motor processing, memory, decision- making and executive control (the ability to plan, coordinate, and control actions and behaviors)
.

Before puberty, many brain functions are still developing, and they can be altered by many risk factors
.
The results show that physical activity has a positive protective effect on brain regions
.
In contrast, increased BMI tends to adversely affect the same brain circuits
.
However, regular physical activity reduces these negative effects
.

Before puberty, many brain functions are still developing, and they can be altered by many risk factors
.
The results show that physical activity has a positive protective effect on brain regions
.
In contrast, increased BMI tends to adversely affect the same brain circuits
.
However, regular physical activity reduces these negative effects
.
Physical activity has a positive protective effect on the brain area
.
In contrast, increased BMI tends to adversely affect the same brain circuits
.
However, regular physical activity reduces these negative effects
.
Sports activities

For details refer to: Cerebral Cortex: Regular physical activity is related to a more "healthy" brain

For more information: Cerebral Cortex: Regular physical activity is related to a "healthier" brain .
Cerebral Cortex: Regular physical activity is related to a "healthier" brain Cerebral Cortex: Regular physical activity is related to a "healthier" brain

5.
Nat Commun: Born in sorrow and dying in comfort, a stimulating environment will keep the brain young

5.
Nat Commun: Born in sorrow, dying in comfort, and stimulating environment will keep the brain young 5, 5,

Recently, researchers from the Regenerative Therapy Center of the Technical University of Dresden, Germany, published a study in the journal Nature Communications, a subsidiary of Nature
.
Through single-nucleotide resolution whole-genome DNA methylation sequencing, it is proved that the high stimulation environment can also restore a large number of age-related DNA methylation changes in the brain hippocampus, indicating that the high stimulation environment can make the brain's memory control center hippocampus Keep your body young
.
This also explains why an active, diverse life helps maintain mental health in old age
.

The high stimulation environment can also restore a large number of age-related DNA methylation changes in the brain's hippocampus, indicating that the high stimulation environment can keep the hippocampus, the brain's memory control center, young
.

The research team conducted research in mice.
They let two groups of mice grow up in different environments.
One group grew up in a stimulating environment with various toys and tunnel tubes, while the other group did not
.
It was found that those mice that grew up in a stimulating environment had less decline in their DNA methylation levels as they got older
.
In mice that grew up in a low-stimulus environment, their DNA methylation levels decreased more significantly
.
These changes in DNA methylation levels will not affect genetic information, but they will affect whether a gene is activated or the level of activation
.

Those mice that grew up in a stimulating environment had less decline in their DNA methylation levels as they got older
.
In mice that grew up in a low-stimulus environment, their DNA methylation levels decreased more significantly
.

These findings provide a potential mechanism: positive interaction with the environment can support and promote brain function throughout the magical cycle
.

For details, please refer to: Nat Commun: Born in sorrow and dying in comfort, a stimulating environment will keep the brain young

For details, please refer to: Nat Commun: Born in sorrow and dying in happiness, a stimulating environment will keep the brain young.
For details: Nat Commun: Born in sorrow and dying in happiness, a stimulating environment will keep the brain young.
Nat Commun: Live Suffering, dying in comfort, a stimulating environment will keep the brain young.
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