Humans are different from other species.
Recognizing the molecular basis of neurology as the basis of human cognitive and behavioral characteristics has always been an issue of interest
.

Many studies on human-specific changes in gene expression and epigenetic markers have focused on the prefrontal cortex, but increasing understanding of the role of the cerebellum in cognition and motor processing has stimulated considerable new research

The cerebellum is a part of the brain.
It is mainly responsible for coordinating motor skills and cognitive processing including language.

Scientists study how humans have evolved extraordinary thinking and learning abilities, often focusing on the prefrontal cortex of the brain, which is the part of the brain that is vital to executive functions, such as moral reasoning and decision-making
.

In recent years, the cerebellum has received more and more attention due to its role in human cognition

Scientists study how humans have evolved extraordinary thinking and learning abilities, often focusing on the prefrontal cortex of the brain, which is the part of the brain that is vital to executive functions, such as moral reasoning and decision-making

Species relationship, brain structure and sample clustering

Species relationship, brain structure and sample clustering species relationship, brain structure and sample clustering species relationship, brain structure and sample clustering

Compared with chimpanzees and rhesus monkeys, humans have greater epigenetic differences in the cerebellum than in the prefrontal cortex, which highlights the importance of the cerebellum in the evolution of the human brain
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Epigenetic differences are particularly evident in genes involved in brain development, brain inflammation, fat metabolism, and synaptic plasticity --that is, the strengthening or weakening of connections between neurons depends on how often they are used

Compared with chimpanzees and rhesus monkeys, humans have greater epigenetic differences in the cerebellum than in the prefrontal cortex, which highlights the importance of the cerebellum in the evolution of the human brain

The epigenetic differences found in the new research are relevant for understanding how the human brain functions and its ability to adapt and make new connections

These findings support the important role of the cerebellum in the evolution of the human brain and indicate that the previously discovered epigenetic features that distinguish the human neocortex are not unique to the neocortex

Article reference: Elaine E.

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