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Overcome technical shortcomings of new chemical materials and promote high-end manufacturing to a higher level

 Last Update: 2021-09-10
 Source: Internet
 Author: User

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[ Focus on Chemical Machinery Equipment Network ] China's manufacturing industry has been transformed and developed for the first time in the 1970s, and has become a major manufacturing country
.
In August 2021, China's manufacturing purchasing manager index (PMI) reached 50.
1%
.

Chemical machinery and equipment network hotspots pay attention to chemical machinery and equipment

However, other high-end manufacturing industries are still facing multiple problems such as insufficient technology, insufficient innovation, and difficulty moving forward
.
How to develop high-end manufacturing industry is a major challenge currently facing China's manufacturing industry
.
In the manufacturing industry, chemical materials are an indispensable weapon, and even the armor of high-end manufacturing
.

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology responded to the proposal of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and will study and release the "Implementation Plan for Manufacturing Intellectual Property Power (2021-2025)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan")
.
The plan is intended to continuously enhance the independent innovation capability of China's chemical materials, improve the technical level of chemical materials, and promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry
.

　　Four aspects start to make up for the shortcomings of chemical materials

　　Technology is the source of power for the industry.
Only planting technology can harvest the flowers of success and bear the fruits of victory
.
In its reply, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology proposed to start with four aspects: overcoming a batch of weak technologies, seizing a batch of commanding heights, building a batch of high-level innovation platforms, and creating a development environment conducive to innovation
.

　　To overcome shortcomings of technology is to sort out and summarize the weaknesses of chemical materials, formulate key chain-strengthening plans, focus on basic materials and advanced basic processes, break through key technologies of new materials, and create and improve the new material industry chain
.

　　As early as the "13th Five-Year" key research and development plan, the Ministry of Science and Technology deployed a number of key chemical material manufacturing tasks in the field of materials
.
Today, to seize a batch of commanding heights, the Ministry of Science and Technology will start a number of key special projects in the field of materials, continue to promote in-depth research and technological innovation of new chemical materials, and coordinate multiple inputs of technological innovation forces
.

　　The integration of technology and the establishment of a high-level innovation platform is a move to follow the trend
.
The National Development and Reform Commission continues to lay out a demonstration platform for chemical materials innovation based on scientific research institutes, universities and technological enterprises, to improve the guidance of joint innovation, consolidate the technical foundation of the industry's shortcomings, and promote the landing and transformation of innovation results
.

　　In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is actively deploying intellectual property rights in the industrialization of innovation achievements and industrial informatization, creating an environment for talent innovation, building a work system for the industrialization of innovation achievements in the manufacturing sector, and creating a new environment conducive to innovation and development
.

　　New chemical materials technology is limited, high-end manufacturing challenges are many

　　New chemical materials refer to new materials with excellent performance or special functions
.
Compared with traditional materials, new chemical materials have the characteristics of excellent performance, high technical content, light weight, high added value, and strong functionality.
They are an important part of the new material industry and high-end manufacturing
.

　　Entering the 21st century, China's chemical materials have continued to develop and made certain progress, including carbon fiber composite materials, fluorocarbon anti-corrosion coatings, polysilicon materials and other new chemical materials have come out one after another, which are widely used in aerospace, rail transit, national defense and military industry, and new energy.
In high-end manufacturing industries such as automobiles
.

　　From the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" to the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", new chemical materials have made great progress in industrial scale and process technology
.
The rate of capacity expansion has not decreased, and the added value of new chemical materials companies has increased year by year
.
Today, according to the National Bureau of Statistics, the cumulative industrial added value of chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry from January to April in 2021 has increased by 17.
6% year-on-year.
A total of 53 new chemical material projects in the country have been issued EIA announcements, mainly including high-performance resins, Degradable plastics, high-performance fibers, polyurethane and other project types
.
Under the influence of "carbon neutrality" and other factors, the market for new chemical materials and chemical products has developed strongly
.

　　However, it is undeniable that China's new chemical materials still face multiple challenges, especially compared with foreign new chemical materials, there is a big gap
.
According to the results of a survey conducted by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on more than 130 key basic materials, 32% of domestic key materials are still blank, and 52% are still dependent on imports
.
At present, the research and development of new chemical materials is still dominated by imitation, lacking research and development advantages and practical development efforts of research and development results
.
High technical barriers and large capital investment have become a difficult problem for many new chemical materials to transform.
The scale of industrialization and product quality are far behind foreign countries
.

　　As the flesh and blood of high-end manufacturing, new chemical materials are not strong enough, and it is difficult for the manufacturing industry to build a systematic development
.

　　Standing at the industrial outlet is expected to take a step forward

　　New materials are one of China's emerging strategic industries and one of the key development areas of "Made in China 2025"
.
The "14th Five-Year" Development Guide for the New Chemical Materials Industry in May 2021 (hereinafter referred to as the "Guide"), which pointed out that during the "14th Five-Year" period, China's new chemical materials industry's fixed asset investment and main business income grew rapidly , The development mode has changed significantly, and the quality of economic operation has been significantly improved
.

　　The introduction of the "Plan" is a responsive development to the "14th Five-Year Plan"
.

　　On the one hand, China's new chemical materials industry is in a stage of "big but not strong", and its independent innovation capabilities are insufficient
.
The series of measures in the "Program" have effectively made up for the technical shortcomings of new chemical materials, taking off the imitation "coat" and replacing it with the self-developed "armor"
.
Correctly guide the development direction of new chemical materials enterprises, promote the flow of capital support, focus on key weaknesses, and achieve key technological innovation and upgrading
.

　　On the other hand, the introduction of the "Plan" indirectly promotes the development of high-end manufacturing
.
The "Guide" puts forward that it is necessary to focus on the development and upgrading of high-end polyolefin plastics, special engineering plastics, engineering plastics, fluorosilicone materials, polyurethane materials, special rubber and elastomers, functional membrane materials, high-performance fibers and composite materials, and electronic chemistry.
Products and other new chemical materials
.
These new materials are widely used in high-end manufacturing fields such as intelligent equipment manufacturing, aviation equipment, rail transit equipment manufacturing, satellite manufacturing and application, and marine engineering equipment manufacturing
.
Technology drives the birth and application of new products, guarantees product performance advantages, and at the same time promotes the manufacturing industry to go further and further on the road of energy conservation and environmental protection
.

　　In addition to seeing industry applications, we must also see talent training
.
While implementing the "Plan", it is bound to establish and train a group of technical talents
.
At the same time as technological progress, it promotes talent training and system innovation
.
The "Plan" series of measures are a powerful implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country with talents
.

　　The technology industry also needs to seize the opportunity and commanding heights of development
.
In the future, under a series of policies, the new chemical material industry will continue to improve its innovation capabilities and improve its industrial system
.
In the next step, new chemical materials will focus on key core technologies, promote new material products to achieve high-performance and environmentally friendly breakthroughs, improve the added value and comprehensive competitiveness of new material products, and move from a "manufacturing country" to a "manufacturing power"
.

　　Original title: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Overcome technical shortcomings of new chemical materials and promote high-end manufacturing to a higher level

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