One of the three parts of the world is foreign traditional Chinese medicine. Chinese traditional medicine is facing the crisis of germplasm resources

China's traditional Chinese medicine pesticide residues, heavy metal over standard incidents occur frequently, and foreign countries began to march into China's traditional Chinese medicine market with the help of quality advantages It is reported that the market share of foreign traditional Chinese medicine in China has reached 1 / 3, which will aggravate the crisis of germplasm resources of traditional Chinese medicine and the international competition of R & D and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources With the increasing status of traditional natural medicine and plant medicine, foreign pharmaceutical scholars and manufacturers are committed to finding new drug clues from plant medicine According to the data, in the international market of traditional Chinese medicine, Japan accounts for 80%, South Korea 10%, and China only 5% The market of traditional Chinese medicine in the international market is not only occupied by foreign countries, but also the vast majority of traditional Chinese medicine are sold cheaply from China After deep processing in foreign countries, they are repackaged and sold back to China at a high price Li Zhenjiang, chairman and President of Shenwei Pharmaceutical Group, said that according to incomplete statistics, this part of traditional Chinese medicine has accounted for one third of the domestic market Most of the Chinese herbal medicines exported by China are APIs, and less than 4% of them are patent medicines "Some foreign pharmaceutical enterprises import Chinese herbal extracts from China After deep processing in foreign countries, adding a foreign language becomes" foreign herbal medicine ", which is actually a copy of domestic Chinese medicine." Li Zhenjiang pointed out that the price of "foreign traditional Chinese medicine" is several times, even dozens of times higher than that in China "The phenomenon that some herbal medicine enterprises in Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and Western Europe buy APIs at low prices from China for on-site rough processing and return them to their home countries for refining and extracting preparations and then resell them at high prices is becoming more and more serious, which is not only a great impact on the Chinese herbal medicine industry, but also a threat to the healthy development of China's economy," said Li Zhenjiang Experts believe that the rapid development of foreign traditional Chinese medicine is due to its high scientific and technological content, sophisticated materials, simple and clear positioning and other advantages Li Zhenjiang said: "the biggest dependence of foreign traditional Chinese medicine is the quality advantage, that is, the high level of quality standards and specifications In particular, botanical preparations in some European countries are generally labeled with standard extracts or active ingredients, and Chinese quality standards are less standardized, standardized and less reproducible " Anguo City, Hebei Province, as one of the distribution centers of Chinese herbal medicines, operates nearly 2000 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, most of which can be purchased in Anguo Chinese herbal medicine market The reporter learned that there are many sources of goods in Anguo's specialized market of traditional Chinese medicine from the planting retail investors Due to the lack of guidance, the planting and pest control technologies of retail farmers are generally backward, and they need to rely more on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and their pesticide residues and heavy metals do not meet the national standards Safety detection is an important part of the quality control of traditional Chinese medicine, but in the detection of pesticide residues and heavy metals, enterprises are facing the problem of inconsistent standards Some leaders of Chinese medicine enterprises believe that there is no unified answer to what kind of medicinal materials are qualified The so-called qualified, not only refers to pesticide residues and heavy metal residues not exceeding the standard, but also has the efficacy Han Shikai, vice chairman of the Hebei appraisal committee of traditional Chinese medicine, said: "now the standard for the detection of traditional Chinese medicine is the Western analytical chemistry standard Traditional Chinese medicine is the conclusion of clinical curative effect Traditional Chinese medicine is the basis of modern traditional Chinese medicine What we pay attention to is that the compatibility and dosage form correspond to each other But the current research is the study of breaking down the prescription, treating the traditional Chinese medicine as a drug, and applying the Western standards for the detection of traditional Chinese medicine " Professor Zhang Guijun, vice president of China commodity society and doctoral supervisor of traditional Chinese medicine major of Beijing University of traditional Chinese medicine, believes that there should be correspondence between quality evaluation indexes and clinical efficacy, and quality standards should be established on the basis of effective components of traditional Chinese medicine In addition, Wang Yanjun, chairman of Hebei Meiwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., believes that traditional Chinese medicine enterprises must increase investment in scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine, adopt new production mode and management mode, develop new products and improve product quality.