New ideas for corn production and marketing in Northeast China

Introduction: as we all know, with China's accession to the WTO and the acceleration of the pace of global economic integration, the main grain producing areas in Northeast China are more and more concerned by the world Especially as one of the two major maize gold belts in the world, the non transgenic yellow corn in the Northeast gold belt plays an important role in the international edible corn market Northeast China is one of the largest commodity grain bases in China In normal years, three provinces and one district in Northeast China are rich in 42 million tons of corn every year, among which 25 million tons of commercial corn is a real granary in China The total amount of corn transported through the port exceeds 15 million tons In recent years, with the establishment of World Bank grain circulation project and national grain reserve, especially the construction of the modern large-scale bulk grain specialized wharf marked by Beiliang port, the modern operation system of grain bulk storage, bulk transportation, bulk unloading has been realized in Northeast China, which not only improves the transportation efficiency, saves the circulation cost, but also reduces the grain Food loss The annual production of corn in China is 120 million tons, and the consumption of corn is 124 million tons In the next three or five years, it may reach 130 million tons Therefore, China's corn production and demand in the near future is the basic balance of supply and demand, with a slight surplus in a good year and a tight supply in a bad year There has been a gap in corn production and demand for a long time As time goes on, the gap will become larger and larger Through the adjustment of agricultural structure and the reduction of planting area, the corn gap in Northeast China is bound to increase At present, the large-scale corn deep processing enterprises in Northeast China will form a consumption demand of 5-6 million tons of high starch corn every year, which may develop to 10 million tons in 5-7 years After China's accession to WTO, driven by the law of price, if the supply-demand relationship of northeast commodity corn is unbalanced, under the impact of imported corn, the corn output in Northeast China will drop significantly, and the corn deep processing enterprises will face the situation of relying on imported corn to "put into the pot" Most of the processing enterprises are located in the mainland, and the transfer of corn from the port will increase the cost, thus increasing the cost burden of downstream products 。 In view of the current situation of the domestic grain and oil industry after China's accession to the WTO, the corn trade in the Northeast should have new ideas: Taking the existing large grain and oil circulation enterprises in the northeast as the core, relying on the main production areas in the northeast and Beiliang port, we should set up a large domestic grain business association, which connects farmers on the top and consumers on the bottom, realize the integrated operation of logistics, business flow and information flow, and build a new pattern of grain circulation based on corn The core of this new pattern can be summed up in 16 words: Based on the northeast, combining internal and external, and combining the strong and strong to achieve multi win "Based on the northeast" includes three meanings: first, to fully rely on the main grain producing areas in the northeast, especially to give full play to the resource advantages of corn in the Northeast; second, to rely on the developed port transportation facilities in the northeast, especially the unique geographical advantages and storage and transportation capacity of Beiliang port; third, to give full play to the advantages of large state-owned grain and oil circulation enterprises, such as Zhonggu, zhongchu, and Jiliang, in the whole northeast Potential "Combination of internal and external" mainly refers to that under the new trade pattern, on the one hand, through the integrated large grain companies, the main varieties of corn in Northeast China will continue to be sold to the south, stabilizing the original domestic market share; on the other hand, the high-quality special corn in Northeast China will be repackaged, a brand will be established, and then enter the international market, to seize the market share of non GMO corn "Strong alliance" includes the following meanings: first, the existing domestic large and medium-sized grain and oil enterprises rely on their own advantages to realize strong alliance, build large grain companies, go to the world, and participate in the international economic cycle; second, after the construction of large grain companies, they can cooperate with large international multinational companies through market development, information exchange, entrusted processing, collection and storage In addition, it can cooperate with large domestic private circulation and processing enterprises at multiple levels "Achieving multi win" is an ideal goal The main body of multi win includes domestic circulation enterprises, foreign big traders, government finance, farmers and domestic grain end-users under this new pattern The policy measures to establish a new pattern of grain trade in Northeast China are: to establish a large-scale production base In the Songliao Plain of Northeast China, a production base of 40 million mu, 20 million tons of high starch, non genetically modified exported corn will be built as a corn export supply base and corn deep processing raw material base, of which 10 million tons will be exported to Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia as food corn, and another 10 million tons will be used for deep processing of domestic corn Every year, the government organizes and coordinates the core enterprises of large grain companies to sign corn planting and purchase contracts with farmers, and the price shall be negotiated by both parties - set up a risk fund for the development of high starch, non GMO corn Compensation will be given to farmers for planting high starch and non GMO corn All farmers who sign the single will get special fund compensation from the government after the contract is executed on the basis of the price determined in the contract In this way, it is conducive to the promotion and scale of special corn, the improvement of domestic feed corn quality, and the improvement of farmers' income level -- create green agriculture and promote good varieties Production of high starch drying edible corn The market demand of Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia is expected to be over 8 million tons, and the sales price is 15% - 20% higher than that of feed corn This market share is divided by the United States, South Africa, France and other countries, while China's market share is less than 10%, with great potential In a word, order agriculture and large-scale operation of grain companies are the two sharp swords of the new trade pattern, the key to realize the international differentiation and industrialization of corn in Northeast China, and the basis for winning the new trade pattern (author:) share to feed Weibo share to: