Major measures and influence of grain reform in Heilongjiang Province

Introduction: action EU5 recently, Heilongjiang Provincial Conference on deepening the reform of grain circulation system further deepened the reform of the current grain circulation system of Heilongjiang Province in accordance with the spirit of the central rural work conference and the opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on doing a good job in agriculture and rural work The key points of deepening the grain reform of EU5 are reduction, promotion and reform The reduction of EU5 is to narrow the scope of protection price acquisition area From this year, four cities, Daxing'anling, Heihe, Mudanjiang and Qitaihe, withdrew from the protection price purchase; Jiamusi and Hegang withdrew from the protection price purchase of corn Among the 80 counties (cities and districts) in Heilongjiang Province, 36 were purchased with rice reserve price, while only 27 were purchased with corn reserve price At the same time, the total amount control, index decomposition and "order" purchase are carried out for the purchase of protected price grain In 2003, the total purchase of autumn grain protection price in Heilongjiang Province was controlled at 6 billion kg (3 billion kg of rice and 3 billion kg of corn), of which the reduction of rice was 45% The promotion of EU5 is to control the increase of grain stock, reduce the stock and increase the efforts of promotion Heilongjiang Province took September 30, 2002 as the boundary, carried out the new and old cut-off of the protected price grain, actively sold the old grain, sold the new grain in a lump sum manner, purchased and sold the same year, realized the balance of purchase and sale, and did not increase the new inventory EU5 system reform refers to the reform of property right system and management mechanism of state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises For the state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises that withdraw from the protection price purchase, the privatization reform shall be carried out in an all-round way in the form of merger, transfer, sale, shareholding system transformation, etc., so as to realize the diversification of investment subjects All grain purchase and sale enterprises should set out from the reality, set up an enterprise group (company) integrating collection, storage and processing, take the road of integrated production, purchase and sale, and gradually develop into a leading enterprise of grain industrialization The province will allocate special funds to support state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises to settle laid-off workers This year, the purchase price of grain protection has been greatly adjusted We will continue to adhere to the protection price purchase system and further narrow the scope of the protection price grain purchase area From this year, four cities, Daxing'anling, Heihe, Mudanjiang and Qitaihe, will withdraw from the protection price purchase; Jiamusi and Hegang will withdraw from the protection price purchase Among the 80 counties (cities and districts) in the province, 36 were purchased with rice reserve protection price, while only 27 were purchased with corn reserve protection price In 2003, the total purchase volume of autumn grain protection price in the province was controlled at 12 billion jin (6 billion jin of rice and 6 billion jin of corn), among which the purchase volume of rice was 55% of the average purchase volume of each city and county in the first three years in the purchase area The purchase price of grain should be lowered appropriately, the purchase price of corn with a protective price should be adjusted down slightly, and the purchase price of rice with a protective price should be lowered by a larger margin From this year, the grain ordering task will be cancelled in the whole province The change of grain policy will have the following effects on grain market: the price of EU5 grain will decrease as a whole As the grain base of the whole country, EU5 Heilongjiang has made great contribution to the country when the grain supply is tight In recent years, the country's grain supply exceeds the demand For the protection of grain production areas, the policy of open purchase has been adopted for corn and rice in Heilongjiang Province at the protection price Most of the grain has entered the national storage enterprises The market circulation of corn and rice is controlled in a certain amount, and the price is relatively stable and at a relatively high level The change of grain purchase policy will increase the circulation of grain in the market, put more pressure on the price of grain, and it is a natural phenomenon that the price drops The impact of EU5 on Farmers' income the decrease of food price of EU5 will inevitably lead to the decrease of farmers' income Farmers will reduce the adverse effects brought by the decrease of food prices in the following aspects: the "fee to tax" policy issued by the provincial government will reduce farmers' expenditure; adjust the planting structure, plant high-quality varieties and green food will greatly increase farmers' income The impact of EU5 on grain processing enterprises after the price of grain in the market of EU5 drops, it undoubtedly brings hope to grain processing enterprises Because of the low price and increasing quantity of grain in the market, grain processing enterprises can purchase grain at a lower price while reducing the storage of grain They can purchase grain anytime and anywhere to avoid the overstock of funds At the same time, due to the low price of raw grain, the product cost is reduced, the competitiveness of similar products with the south is strengthened, which is conducive to the development of grain products to the whole country and grain processing enterprises More attention will be paid to the food information work of EU5 With the change of grain purchase policy, some storage enterprises will be completely marketized, and the concept of marketization will be further deepened in the grain sector With the deepening of people's understanding of marketization, the work of grain information is more important The continuous activity of grain market not only needs a lot of grain market information, but also needs to strengthen the monitoring and prediction of the market Work, grain and oil information work will be more included in the agenda of governments at all levels, grain authorities EU5