Jiangxi: Make up for the shortcomings of rice mechanization and better serve small farmers

A few days ago, the reporter learned from the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Jiangxi Province that this year, the comprehensive mechanization rate of rice cultivation and harvest in Jiangxi Province was 83.
81%, of which the machine tillage rate was 99.
3%, the machine sowing rate was 49.
82%, and the machine yield rate was 99%, an increase of 1%, 0.
02%, 5.
11% and 0.
04%
respectively compared with 2021.

For a long time, the shortcomings of mechanization of rice planting have restricted the pace of
mechanization in Jiangxi Province.
In order to make up for the shortcomings, Jiangxi Province set up a special class for agricultural machinery equipment to make up for the shortcomings, sorted out and compiled the first batch of agricultural machinery equipment to make up for the shortcomings of 48 items, and at the same time jointly issued a notice with the Department of Industry and Information Technology to grasp in detail the development and existing problems
of the agricultural machinery equipment industry in various places.
Prepare to establish the Institute of Intelligent Agricultural Machinery Equipment in
the Southern Hilly and Mountainous Areas.
Cooperate with the resources of "large institutes and institutes" to accelerate the construction of intelligent agricultural machinery equipment research institutes in the southern hilly and mountainous areas, focus on the shortcomings of agricultural mechanized production, and promote the research and development and demonstration and promotion of intelligent agricultural machinery equipment in hilly and
mountainous areas.

"For the high-speed rice transplanters and orderly rice throwing machines urgently needed by farmers, provincial cumulative subsidies will be provided at 30% of the amount of central financial subsidies
.
" Zhou Huansheng, director of the agricultural mechanization division of the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the local government also focused on the central government's financial support for agricultural production trusteeship projects to subsidize rice mechanized rice planting operations
.

At the same time, Jiangxi Province has vigorously promoted the mechanized breeding and transplanting technology of rice bowl blanket seedlings, effectively solving the problem of tight stubble insertion in double-season machines, and the province's mechanized breeding and transplanting area of large bowl blanket seedlings has reached 1 million mu
.
Relying on the high-quality farmer cultivation project, strengthen the cultivation of professional operators, and plan to train 10,000 operators throughout the year, including 520 provincial-level all-round operators
.

Up to now, nearly 3,156 new high-speed rice transplanters and orderly rice throwing machines have been added in Jiangxi Province, which has boosted the mechanized planting rate of rice by 5 percentage points compared with last year, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of rice cultivation and harvest has increased by more than
1 percentage point compared with last year.

In order to better serve small farmers, Jiangxi Province issued the "Jiangxi Province Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidy Rice Mechanized Rice Seedling Breeding Center Construction Specification (Trial)" and "Jiangxi Province Whole Process Mechanized Comprehensive Agricultural Service Center Construction Measures" to clarify the construction standards
of "two centers".
Give full play to the role of front-line "soil experts" in the use of agricultural machinery, and send six provincial-level technical expert teams to the province to carry out policy publicity and rice mechanized rice breeding technology training, strengthen guidance, and coordinate problems
.
In accordance with the principle of "regular monitoring and dynamic management", strengthen the follow-up operation and management of the whole mechanized comprehensive agricultural service center to ensure that it can provide agricultural mechanization services
for smallholder farmers for a long time and stably.
Up to now, the province has built 315 mechanized rice breeding centers, with a single-season seedling breeding capacity of 1.
45 million mu; 70 mechanized comprehensive agricultural service centers have been built, driving 6,880 small farmers to be served, realizing the effective connection
between small farmers and modern agriculture.

In view of this year's "Three Autumns" mechanization work, Jiangxi Province has built 100 "four with three abilities" agricultural machinery maintenance outlets with qualifications, image marks, technical capabilities, management levels, service, development and sharing, so as to improve the province's agricultural machinery maintenance service level; Relying on Nanchang Agricultural Machinery Market and Xinyu Agricultural Machinery Market, two regional agricultural machinery emergency rescue centers have been built, and the emergency rescue operations and maintenance services of agricultural machinery within a radius of 100 kilometers have been responded to
.
(Edited by Li Chuang)