It is urgent to standardize the management of special maintenance industry

Introduction: Recently, the case of Hebei beaver development and Research Association suspected of contract fraud has aroused strong repercussions in the society, which is highly valued by the central leadership In the face of the phenomenon of back planting, speculation and cheating in the special breeding industry, the insiders strongly appeal that the special breeding industry urgently needs standardized management As a hot spot of developing rural economy and increasing farmers' income, special breeding industry has been in constant trouble for many years Due to the lack of macro management and the lagging of product development and deep processing, it is difficult for the industry to go on the track of sound development According to Zhang tingjun, Ph.D., Institute of zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the specialty industry is flourishing with the development of market economy Due to the short history of development, its market and varieties have certain particularity The particularity of the market is mainly manifested in two aspects: first, the special breeding market is relatively small, but it has great development significance and market development potential As a new industry, the market of special breeding products is relatively small First, because most of the special breeding is still in the development stage, the production cost is high, the sales price is high, the consumer is difficult to accept, the consumer object is specific, and the product demand elasticity is not great For example, although the selling price of turtle has dropped from 300-400 yuan / kg in the past to 60-100 yuan / kg at present, the consumption market of turtle is still weak Second, the market demand for some special breeding products is limited, such as snake venom, which is a highly toxic product in itself It is rarely used in medicine, and the annual domestic consumption is only kg Third, it is difficult to impress consumers with special breeding products, such as special animal meat Because people's understanding of its hygiene, nutrition, sensory quality and cooking and processing characteristics is not as comprehensive as that of livestock and poultry meat, consumers have a process of acceptance But the special breed animal has the use value which the conventional livestock and poultry product does not have, for example the nutrition value is higher, has the certain medicinal or the ornamental value, can satisfy people's curiosity psychology and so on, therefore its development significance is bigger Second, the market of special breeding industry is chaotic, the market competition is fierce, and the market risk is large Since the reform and opening up, people's desire to become rich has been greatly enhanced Because of the high economic benefits of special breeding, and it is generally believed that the breeding project is easy to get on the horse, does not need too high technology and equipment, the scale can be large or small, and the benefits are easy to get, so special breeding has become a hot topic for wealth In this context, some units or individuals deliberately exaggerate the development value of special breeding, make use of the psychology of the masses eager to get rich, and hype vigorously, which leads to the confusion of the current special breeding market, such as planting and speculation, false species and false recovery, and there are many phenomena of blind horse racing and blind competition Such as ants, snails, beavers and other special breeding projects have appeared such phenomenon At present, the lack of a strong management and service system in the special breeding industry is one of the important reasons for market confusion General practitioners only emphasize the high income of special breeding In fact, high income is accompanied by high risks In addition to the risks caused by immature technology and low level of enterprise management, special breeding industry also has risks caused by market changes The market particularity of special breeding determines that its market risk is large and its profit is high, and competitors will join at any time; the market is small, and the market demand will change at any time, coupled with a small number of people's expanding speculation, the market risk of special breeding industry will increase At present, the development of this industry in China is very unbalanced, and there are many abnormal phenomena Therefore, it is very important to set up the industry coordination organization and perfect the management system to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of the specialty industry Yang Hongxian and Chen Lixia, Animal Husbandry Bureau of Jiyuan City, Henan Province, suggest that we should standardize the industry management, curb the phenomenon of speculation and inversion of seeds, and ensure the supply of high-quality seeds They pointed out that the special breeding industry is facing the embarrassing situation of the increasingly degenerated varieties in the continuous frenzy of speculation and seed production, which is in sharp contrast with the increasingly optimized conventional livestock and poultry varieties At present, conventional livestock and poultry have established clear quality standards for breeds, but most of the special animals have no quality standards for breeds, which makes it impossible to operate in the implementation of regulations on the management of breeding livestock and poultry in various regions, providing opportunities for seed speculators They suggested that the relevant departments of the state and the province organize experts to establish a special breeding examination and Approval Committee, formulate the quality standards of special animal provenance, examine and approve the breeding animals and birds applied for by the breeding farms, issue the production license of breeding animals and birds after passing the examination, and bring the special breeding activities into the track of legal management Experts such as park houkun of Jilin Agricultural University and Tong Yuren of Institute of specialty of Chinese Academy of agricultural sciences have also been calling for: to improve the legal system, standardize management, and curb the spread of seed speculation and inversion; to establish a national special breeding Association as soon as possible, promote the self-discipline development of the industry, improve the information network, and provide efficient and high-quality services Many people also wrote to reflect that there is often a phenomenon of non recovery in special breeding, which causes great losses to farmers due to serious out of control They urgently hope that the government, as a service department, can catch up with this matter, so as to make the special industry develop healthily Recently, the reporter learned from the Ministry of agriculture that with the approval of the Ministry of civil affairs and the Ministry of agriculture, China Animal Husbandry Association has officially announced that it is actively preparing to establish special breeding professional association and other branches The members of the associations at all levels will be mainly entrepreneurs with a certain scale and reputation in China Standard management of special maintenance industry is just around the corner.