It is predicted that the scale of dairy cattle raising in China will be expanded

Introduction: according to the prediction of the research group of the medium and long-term development strategy of China's dairy industry, the total amount, scale and level of individual feeding of dairy cows in China will continue to rise in the next 15 years Before the reform and opening up, China's dairy cattle were basically raised and produced by the state-owned dairy farms In 1978, the number of collective dairy cattle raised increased rapidly After 1990, the scale of individual breeding expanded rapidly Taking Beijing as an example, in 1989, 42 state-owned, collective and individual cows were on hand 33172, 21788 and 6064, respectively, and in 1998, 29338, 14152 and 17054 cows were on hand respectively, of which 3784 and 7636 were reduced by state-owned and collective farms, 11.4% and 35% respectively, but the number of cows raised by individual farmers increased by 10990, 181% The average annual growth rate is 12.18% According to the survey, in 1996, the number of cows raised by individual farmers accounted for 76.8% of the total number of cows raised in China, with an average of 7.4 cows per household In recent years, due to the increase of farmers, the average amount of raising per household has decreased significantly According to the survey of 39 counties and cities, more than 1000 villages and towns, more than 20000 farmers and more than 50000 farmers in Hebei Province, the number of cows raised is 60000, with 3 per household This situation of small-scale farmers will last for a certain period of time, but the scale of farmers will gradually increase in the future At present, Shandong, Hebei and other places have built a lot of breeding communities in an organized way Enterprises and banks jointly support the development of farmers' cattle industry In addition, the accumulation of farmers themselves has broken the restrictions of funds and space to a certain extent, and the scale of farmers' breeding is expected to improve For example, Hebei dairy office has supported the construction of 58 breeding communities around Shijiazhuang city 465 farmers have entered the community to raise, with a total amount of 7011 and an average household breeding scale of 15.1 According to the experience at home and abroad, it is suitable for farmers to breed about 50 heads, such as 50 heads in Japan and 70 heads in Europe At present, there are two reasons for the small scale of breeding in China: first, the investment capacity of farmers is limited According to the price of dairy cows in 2001, the average price of each cow is more than 7000 yuan If you buy three cows, you have to pay more than 20000 yuan It is very difficult for farmers to raise more than 10 cows; second, the limit of family breeding sites According to the regulations of the provincial government, the courtyard area is 2.2 minutes / household (146 square meters) Without living area, the space available for cattle raising is very small (author:) share to feed Weibo share to: