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Since late October, major pharmaceutical companies have been unveiled in their third-quarter reports – giving the market an opportunity to
retake changes in the industry this year.
Overall, the performance of the pharmaceutical industry in the first three quarters was flat
.
In particular, the growth rate of some leading companies in sub-sectors has slowed down and revenue has declined, which seems to confirm that the shadow that has lingered over the industry for more than two years
continues.
.
However, the stock market did not pay much attention to the existence of
this shadow.
During the release of the quarterly report, the biomedical sector continued to rise, almost covering half of the weekly up and down individual stocks
.
Even pharmaceutical companies with dismal performance have not seen their stock prices and valuations fall
in shock.
Moreover, this round of hype seems to have nothing to do with the fundamentals of the entire industry, a screenshot, a news of unknown sources, can detonate the entire sector carnival - the entire market jumps and changes back and forth almost on a
daily basis.
daily basis.
The performance of pharmaceutical companies no longer seems to be as disturbing as it was before - it is difficult to say whether this is because the secondary market has become accustomed to the market, or because of the overly optimistic optimism
that has prevailed in the industry during this time.
On the one hand, since June, the policy has been continuously releasing sugar to the market: the medical insurance catalogue adjustment plan was released, the negotiation renewal rules were announced for the first time, and the industry price adjustment expectations were standardized; Centralized procurement gradually changed from the bidding mode to the limit price mode; Discounted loan news boosts market confidence
.
On the other hand, if we look back at the real changes that have taken place in the industry in the first three quarters, we will find that the crazy volatility and game seem to be more than
in previous years.
Enterprises are surviving with broken arms, sub-sectors are accelerating rotation, and people are increasingly talking about the main line of China's pharmaceutical industry in the future - perhaps precisely because the main line is not clear, so it gives the restless market more room
for speculation back and forth.
for speculation back and forth.
The recent excitement in the pharmaceutical market is like watching a movie collectively in the investment community: the market, as the protagonist, will soon usher in a bright ending
after experiencing the foreshadowing of the early tribulations.
But in fact, the future story of China's pharmaceutical industry is still only a script outline written on paper, and there is still a long way to go before it is actually realized - and before that, we should pay more attention to fundamentals
such as corporate performance.
Because although it is not glamorous, this is the real picture that an industry can currently have and the basis
of imagination that can be provided.
of imagination that can be provided.
-01-
-01-How much water can be held in a wooden barrel in the pharmaceutical sector?
How much water can be held in a wooden barrel in the pharmaceutical sector?This year, from the perspective of the external environment, the pharmaceutical industry can be described as ill-fated
.
Since the beginning of this year, the repeated intensification of the domestic epidemic has almost blocked the hospital-side channels
.
South China, East China and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and other regions are the main markets for hospital sales, because of the impact of the epidemic, so that almost all pharmaceutical and device companies will complain in their performance reports, "affected by the epidemic" has become a one-size-fits-all reason for
the decline in the performance of pharmaceutical companies.
For innovative drugs with "no performance pressure", the slow progress of clinical trials is mostly due to the epidemic
.
Some companies explain: "The pandemic has made it difficult for CRA personnel to arrive and recruit clinical patients, and the distribution of comparative drugs and on-site verification of the trial process cannot be guaranteed
.
While some decentralized clinical trials can digitally address a certain degree of patient dropout, diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's still require face-to-face subjective scale assessments by medical staff to quantify the efficacy of
these patients.
”
But back in the audience, the entire industry actually knows that the entire pharmaceutical bubble is slowly being punctured under macro-control, and the epidemic is just a catalyst
.
A clear signal is that the freezing financing environment has not only affected pharmaceutical companies that go overseas independently, but also disrupted the cooperation plans
of most pharmaceutical companies overseas.
Some pharmaceutical companies that once stood out by License-in have also begun to make careful calculations
on "buying, buying and buying" in the cold capital winter.
In August, Genting Sun Yao, which has always been backed by a financial father, announced that it had entered into a termination and transition service agreement with Gilead's subsidiary Immunomedics to transfer the previously introduced TROP-2
Asian interests
in ADC drug Topavi.
This ADC drug, once the world's first and only approved ADC targeting Trop-2, was also a big hit
in capital grabs.
In February this year, CSPC acquired WINCOM Biologics, becoming the first case of
biotech selling.
Although it did not start with this to set off a wave of pharmaceutical companies selling themselves, it can be seen
from a series of actions to sell assets, lay off employees, and authorize products.
In addition to selling themselves, the broken arms of pharmaceutical companies continue to operate
.
Clover has suspended research and development on three pipelines and put its chips into its vaccine candidate, SCB-2019, and other COVID-related projects
.
Watson directly terminated the research and development of recombinant EV71 vaccine, and fully promoted the bivalent HPV vaccine WHOPQ prequalification, 9-valent HPV vaccine clinical research, and recombinant new crown vaccine clinical research at home and abroad
.
Innovative pharmaceutical companies themselves cannot make blood, and when investors frown, their pockets are stretched
.
However, for traditional pharmaceutical companies, the overall decline in sales expenses in the Q3 report can be seen
.
China's innovative drug products are still mainly Me-too or Fast-Follow, and the initial promotion inevitably requires intermediate costs
.
This year, innovative drug companies still have a lot of gains in commercialization: Hengrui's AR inhibitor revilutamide has been listed in China, and Junshi's PD-1 inhibitor treplimab has been approved
for a new indication.
The normal operation is: after the product is approved, it will quickly start the city meeting, listing meeting, department meeting, promotion meeting and so on
.
This year, due to the pandemic and funding constraints, these sales activities have had to be postponed or switched online
.
As a result, Junshi's sales expenses decreased by 2.
59% year-on-year, while Hengrui was even more exaggerated: a year-on-year decrease of 26.
21%, and the current sales team has less than 11,000 people
.
Where did the money go?
From the Q3 report: Junshi gave R&D, with a total investment of 1.
636 billion yuan in the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 15.
01%; Hengrui added 1.
314 billion new R&D expenses in the third quarter, and considering the capitalized part, the R&D already invested this year may be more than
4.
5 billion.
The choice of enterprises is understandable: if you want not to collapse, you must find and invest money
in the hundreds of pipelines under research in the rear.
However, drawing water from the sales process cannot help but worry that a vicious circle
of "reducing sales expenses - slow commercialization progress - enterprises cannot raise money" will form in the future.
In general, the dual difficulties of the epidemic and capital have made the performance of the pharmaceutical industry in the secondary market in the first three quarters of this year unsatisfactory
.
pharmaceutical big brother Hengrui, the company's revenue in the first three quarters was 15.
945 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 21.
1%; The net profit of non-attributable parent was 3.
051 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 26.
46%.
But the market capitalization fell by 70%
at its worst.
Junshi, on the other hand, widened its net loss to RMB1.
6 billion in the first three quarters of this year, but its share price had a highlight moment, reaching its highest point in years in May
.
After that, although there was a correction, a new wave of rally has ushered in since October, and even the dismal quarterly report has not interrupted the rhythm
of this wave.
The main reason is that Junshi has been stained with the light of epidemic stocks: in mid-May, the news of head-to-head clinical trials of the company's new crown oral drug VV116 came out, and approval for listing seemed to be imminent; Despite the failure in the middle, the company's newly registered clinical trial of new crown oral drugs in October once again pointed out a new direction
to the market.
According to data treasure statistics, there are 34 concept stocks involving new crown special drugs in A-shares, and the overall rise of the sector is good
.
In addition to the real biological Azvudine tablets, Junshi's VV116, pioneering proclolamide, Simcere's SIM0417, Zhongsheng, Sinovac and many other companies are in different clinical and research stages
.
Junshi's example seems to show that for the restless secondary market, the losses caused by the future burning of money by pharmaceutical companies will not determine whether the market prefers or not
.
What matters is whether pharmaceutical companies are burning their money in the right place
.
.
What matters is whether pharmaceutical companies are burning their money in the right place
.
"The valuation of pharmaceutical companies needs to look forward, don't look at Baekje's previous losses, but it can use money to make a best-in-class product, and it is only a matter of
time before it is released.
" More important than loss or failure is the target, clinical data, how much space behind the demand, and how much
commercialization probability.
An investor said
.
However, it is difficult for the fate of individuals to deviate from the overall trend after all, even if innovative pharmaceutical companies are frequently beneficial, new crown drugs are unique, and CXO is old and strong.
.
.
But they have not yet built high-rise buildings in this year's secondary market, so they have gone straight to the bottom
.
After all, in any industry, how much water a company and a subdivision can hold is closely related
to the height of the barrel of the large industry.
-02-
-02-Q3 Report Card: Some joys and some sorrows
Q3 Report Card: Some joys and some sorrowsAnother feature of this year's pharmaceutical sector is that each family has its own worries
.
The Q3 report also reflects the difficulties, advantages and winterization plans
of each sub-sector.
Under the decline in prosperity and revenue, the worst batch is always the first to act
.
In October, Harbour Biomed terminated the Phase III clinical trial of tenarcept (HBM9036) and licensed the late-stage bartolimab to Embip, a subsidiary of CSPC Group,
with a transaction amount of 1 billion yuan.
This stop and sale is to make way for the company's layout in tumor immunity
.
But Harbour Platin's current products in the field of tumor immunity are in the early clinical stage, which means that the journey to commercialization is
even longer.
Biotech in the first echelon tried its best to stop losses on the one hand, and stepped up the pace
of finding money on the other.
In July, Legend Biologics publicly offered 8.
14 million ADSs, raising $350 million
.
In early August, Sanofi invested in Innovent Biologics at a premium of 20%, and is estimated to buy more than 4 billion yuan of Innovent Biologics shares
.
In September, Junshi's proposed application to raise no more than RMB4 billion in A-shares was approved
by the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
And BeiGene, which has thick eyebrows and big eyes, has completed three listings last year, and it is said that at the current rate of R&D spending (burning money), it can support at least five years
.
Biotechs are looking for open source, and others have to throttle
.
.
In the past year, layoffs have become a common choice for
pharmaceutical companies.
It can be seen from the 34.
8% year-on-year decrease in employee compensation payable reported by Junshi in the third quarter of 2022 that Junshi is also saving personnel costs
.
According to iFinD data, 116 of the 442 A-share pharmaceutical listed companies laid off employees to varying degrees in the past year, with a total of nearly 40,000
layoffs.
The much-anticipated inflection point has not yet occurred, but the market is beginning to believe that a turnaround is not in the near future
.
Although Hengrui's performance was unsatisfactory, Guosheng Securities still affirmed Hengrui's Q3 growth and the impact driven by the volume of innovative drugs, and the company is expected to enter the growth curve driven by innovative drugs and maintain a buy rating
.
From the third quarterly report of CEIBS, it can be found that Gülen's action was earlier, and Gülen increased its position in Hengrui Pharmaceutical by at least 1.
5 billion yuan in two pharmaceutical-themed funds.
In addition to Hengrui, Gülen also focused on adding positions to WuXi AppTec in the CXO industry, with an increase of 1.
07% - compared with other sub-sectors, CXO's life in the first three quarters was still moist
.
WuXi AppTec's revenue in the third quarter of this year exceeded 10 billion, a year-on-year increase of 77.
8%.
Due to the good performance, WuXi AppTec once terminated the controversial H-share issuance plan
.
In addition, the third quarterly reports of many CXOs such as Clarion, Tigermed Pharmaceutical, Porton Co.
, Ltd.
, and Jiuzhou Pharmaceutical Co.
, Ltd.
showed rapid growth
.
But around the CXO industry, there is not no crisis
.
One investor said: "The CXO industry is currently facing important points
of divergence.
On the one hand, the β period of the industry has basically passed, and foreign capital will sell at any cost, but the company's overall orders are sustainable
.
How the CXO industry will evolve in the future is uncertain
.
”
of divergence.
On the one hand, the β period of the industry has basically passed, and foreign capital will sell at any cost, but the company's overall orders are sustainable
.
How the CXO industry will evolve in the future is uncertain
.
”
Perhaps it is this expectation that in the first three quarters of this year, the net profit of Kelleying was 2.
721 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 291.
58%.
But the company's stock price has fallen by half in three quarters compared with the opening at the
beginning of the year.
Even after the release of the Q3 report, which far exceeded the passing line, the stock price immediately fell by 4.
46%.
Companies with clear growth logic and stable revenue that are not welcomed by the secondary market are not uncommon in the pharmaceutical sector – when a high-prosperity segment such as CXO encounters the darkest era of the big industry, a valuation correction from optimism to pessimism is almost certain
.
Driven by multiple benefits such as encouraging innovative medical devices, easing centralized procurement policies, and supporting equipment renewal with financial subsidized loans, the revenue growth rate of medical device enterprises has picked up
.
Among the non-diagnostic medical device companies, it is still the leading enterprise Mindray Medical
.
Mindray's net profit attributable to the parent in the first three quarters of 2022 has exceeded the net profit
attributable to the parent for the whole year of 2021.
Judging from the report card submitted by pharmaceutical companies in Q3, this year's pharmaceutical industry is both hyperactive and rigid - the cyclical nature of individual sub-sectors and their leaders is positive, because subtle changes in the policy environment this year have surfaced; However, the difficulties and advantages of each sub-sector over the years have not undergone significant qualitative changes
compared with last year.
compared with last year.
-03-
-03-Where is the pharmaceutical sector headed?
Where is the pharmaceutical sector headed?It is true that the recovery of the pharmaceutical sector, which began at the end of September this year, seems to have given everyone hope
for the dawn.
After years of speculation, doubt, and worry, many investors believe that under the trend of moderate centralized procurement and price reduction, China's pharmaceutical industry can walk out of a main market
line about aging, new medical infrastructure and domestic substitution in the future.
But for this optimism to hold, three factors
must be taken into account.
First of all, it is certain that the market of the pharmaceutical sector has been improving recently, and the main line of the market is not the only driver, but must be viewed
in the special context of the global stock market crash.
According to a pharmaceutical industry researcher, one of the main factors affecting pharmaceutical stocks today is geopolitical risk
.
The Fed's tightening has heightened global recession fears and sent global stock markets tumbling
.
And the hot money poured into the pharmaceutical track, mainly because: in the context of the sharp decline in the broader market, well-adjusted pharmaceutical stocks have become a safe haven
under the stock market crash.
under the stock market crash.
As mentioned above, the pharmaceutical companies represented by Clarion show a divergence between performance and stock price, which indicates that the pharmaceutical industry is seriously
undervalued.
This seems to mean: at least at this stage, it is not the main line of macro market and the fundamentals of enterprises and industries, but the low-risk advantage of the pharmaceutical sector in the special economic environment, which is pulling the pace
of capital.
Secondly, the impact of the epidemic is a double-edged sword
for the development of the pharmaceutical sector.
"If there is another wave of epidemic, it will be good
for the relevant pharmaceutical sub-sector.
" But in general, it is still suppressed
by the entire stock market.
Conversely, if the epidemic is lifted, there may be a wave of bull market, and medicine should be relatively good, after all, compared with other popular tracks, the valuation of medicine is not high
now.
The above researcher believes
.
for the relevant pharmaceutical sub-sector.
" But in general, it is still suppressed
by the entire stock market.
Conversely, if the epidemic is lifted, there may be a wave of bull market, and medicine should be relatively good, after all, compared with other popular tracks, the valuation of medicine is not high
now.
”
Judging from the soaring market of new crown oral drugs this year, epidemic-related pharmaceutical companies are still the main force driving the direct benefit of the pharmaceutical industry, and before the impact of the epidemic is lifted, the next track that can assume a similar role does not seem to have appeared
.
An investor believes that after the epidemic, it is still unknown
whether innovative drugs that return to the normal environment can bring a new wave of bull market to the secondary market.
"After all, the companies with the most flexible space, such as Akeso, have basically been eaten up by the primary market
.
In the future, the secondary market can only wait for the second wave of flexible cycle in the field of innovative drugs, which depends on whether some companies can achieve R&D cash, and then turn losses into profits
.
”
The investor speculated that the update of the technology cycle of the pharmaceutical industry may support the imagination of China's pharmaceutical industry after the epidemic, such as ADCs and bispecific antibody drugs
that have been favored in recent years.
Although the relevant performance is not reflected in this year's Q3 report, the market splash triggered by the progress of Remegen's ADC drugs this year seems to indicate that this trend is on the way
.
Finally, in the context of medical insurance centralized procurement, where is the ceiling of pharmaceutical companies?
On October 12, the National Health Insurance Administration replied to the proposal of Sun Piaoyang, chairman of Hengrui Pharmaceutical, and Wang Weidong, chairman of Remegen Biopharmaceutical, on "negotiating drug renewal": "After fully considering the opinions and suggestions of relevant parties, the new indications have been included in the scope of simple renewal consideration
.
”
consideration for simple renewal.
"
The relaxation of the simple renewal rules for medical insurance seems to echo the signal that medical insurance pricing tends to ease this year's policy
.
However, in the view of other professionals, these positive news have not shaken the model of medical insurance fee control and medical insurance pricing, nor have they significantly raised the ceiling
of pharmaceutical companies' profit margins.
An investor mentioned: "The peak of drug pricing is more than 200,000 annual fees at the top, and then decreases
sequentially according to the competitive pattern.
" "He is still skeptical about the simple renewal of the contract to increase the value of pharmaceutical companies
.
"
The marginal improvement in policy has allowed most investors to temporarily let go of concerns about
the continued deterioration of the market.
However, most people still can't find a definite answer
to how Chinese pharmaceutical companies can achieve a leap in value under the framework of medical insurance.
For the upcoming national talks this year, after talking with the chairmen of some traditional pharmaceutical companies, the above-mentioned investors found that the companies are generally pessimistic, which is contrary to the optimism of the current investment market
.
"Companies still feel that health care negotiations will maintain a tight control
posture for a long time to come.
" This pessimism may be related
to the dire situation of the future health insurance balance.
”
In any case, China's pharmaceutical industry is a little longer away from a strong and independent main line, different from the current market optimism
.